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1
Bioethics 519 (online) doi:10.1111/bioe.12145 Volume 29 Number 8 2015 pp. 488–596;
Pandemic plans recommend phases of response to an emergent infectious disease (EID) outbreak, and are primarily
...
aimed at preventing and mitigating human-to-human transmission. These plans carry presumptive weight and are increasingly being operationalized at the national, regional and international level with the support of the World Health Organization (WHO). The conventional focus of pandemic preparedness for EIDs of zoonotic origin has been on public health and human welfare. However, thisfocus on human populations has resulted in strategically important disciplinary silos. As the risks of zoonotic diseases have implications that reach across many domains outside traditional public health, including anthropological, environmental, and veterinary fora, a more inclusive ecological perspective is paramount for an effective response to future outbreaks.
more
Caribbean Sub-regional Training Workshop. Introducing the new guidelines: Preparedness and Response for Chikungunya Virus Introduction in the Americas in the context of Dengue
With this World Health Day, WHO is drawing attention to a group of diseases that are spread by insects and other vectors, the heavy
...
health and economic burdens they impose, and what needs to be done to reduce these burdens. Many of these diseases have been historically confined to distinct geographical areas, but this situation has become more fluid due to a host of ills, including climate change, intensive farming, dams, irrigation, deforestation, population movements, rapid unplanned urbanization, and phenomenal increases in international travel and trade. The control of vector-borne diseases can make a major contribution to poverty reduction, as it precisely targets the poor
more
Training module on malaria control
Ebola virus disease exit screening at airports, ports and land crossings
World Health Organization
(2014)
This document provides information to assist countries in developing exit screening plans and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). This includes the method, tools, and sequence of screening; determi
...
ning resource needs; communication messages; and the legal considerations of screening
more
Following the publication of Guidelines on certification of elimination of human onchocerciasis in 2001 by the World Health Organization (WHO), the
...
se are the first evidence-based guidelines developed by NTD Department according to the international standards. They provide a set of recommendations that would guide national programme managers in collaboration with their respective oversight committees on when to stop mass drug administration (MDA) and conduct post-treatment surveillance (PTS) activities for a minimum period of 3 to 5 year before confirming the interruption of transmission of Onchocerca volvulus parasite and hence its elimination. They also include steps to undertake for verification of elimination of transmission of the parasite in the whole endemic country by the International Verification Team (IVT) prior to the official acknowledgement by WHO Director General.
more
Préparatiom et la riposte aux Épidémies er Afrique guide de Décentralisation des capacités de Laboratoire
recommended
New
L’augmentation en fréquence et en ampleur des urgences de santé publique en Afrique met en évidence
l’importance cruciale d’un dépistage précoce, d’une intervention rapide et d’un accès équitable aux
capacités de laboratoire. Les systèmes centralisés se sont souvent révélés
...
insuffisants, notamment
dans les zones reculées ou mal desservies, entraînant des retards dans la confirmation des cas et
réduisant l’efficacité des mesures de contrôle des épidémies.
La décentralisation des capacités de laboratoire constitue une stratégie transformative pour combler
ces lacunes. En rapprochant les examens diagnostiques des points de prestation de soins, les États
Membres de l’Union Africaine peuvent détecter les épidémies plus tôt, réagir plus efficacement et
renforcer la confiance du public dans les systèmes de santé.
Ce document propose un cadre global pour aider les États Membres à concevoir, mettre en œuvre
et pérenniser des réseaux de diagnostic décentralisés. Il met l’accent sur l’équité, l’appropriation
nationale, la collaboration multisectorielle et l’intégration avec les autres fonctions du système de santé.
De plus, il souligne l’importance du maintien des normes de qualité dans les contextes décentralisés,
en recommandant la mise en place de dispositifs de contrôle qualité adaptés, de mécanismes de
supervision ciblés et l’harmonisation avec les cadres nationaux d’assurance qualité.
Africa CDC, l’OMS et leurs partenaires restent déterminés à soutenir les États Membres à travers une
assistance technique, des plateformes de coordination et la mobilisation de ressources. Ensemble,
nous pouvons bâtir un écosystème de diagnostic résilient, réactif et inclusif, protégeant la santé de
toutes les communautés africaines.
more
The aim of this “model contingency plan” is to assist programme managers and planners in devel-oping a national, context-specific, dengue outbreak response plan in order to: (a) detect a dengue outbreak at an early stage through clearly defined
...
and validated alarm signals; (b) precisely define when a dengue outbreak has started; and (c) organize an early response to the alarm signals or an “emergency response” once an outbreak has started.
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This document provides guidance on the application of non-pharmaceutical countermeasures to minimise the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in the population. Some of the measures proposed refer specifically to certain phases of the epidemic (containment or mitigation phases),
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and can be adapted depending on the assessed severity/impact of the infection. Other measures are valid for all phases of an epidemic.
The guidance is based on the current knowledge of the 2019-nCoV and evidence available on other viral respiratory pathogens, mainly the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and seasonal or pandemic influenza viruses.
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This document outlines the plan for a continental cholera prevention and control with the implem
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entation framework for the Cholera IMST, detailing its governance structure, strategic priorities, and operational modalities
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Updated recommendations on simplified service delivery and diagnostics for hepatitis C infection
recommended
Policy Brief. 24 June 2022. This policy brief, one of two on the updated hepatitis C (HCV) guidelines, focuses on the new recommendations on simplified service delivery for a public health approach
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to HCV testing, care and treatment. These recommendations include decentralization, integration and task-sharing, in addition to the use of point-of-care (POC) HCV viral load assays and reflex viral load testing.
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The objective of this document is to guide the preparation and implementation of national preparedness plans for the safety of substances of human origin during outbreaks of Zika virus infection, bo
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th in affected and non-affected areas.
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The aim of the people-centred framework is to help countries to develop fully prioritized and budgeted NSPs based on a culture of making full use of the available data, which are aligned with national planning cycles
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and which provide the basis for a robust national response that can accelerate progress towards the goal of ending TB. In addition, applying the framework for other possible applications according to the country’s planning and policy cycle encourages the culture of data utilization and evidence translation into decision making and planning.
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WHO has developed this manual in order to strengthen the laboratory diagnosis and virological surveillance of influenza infection.
