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et al.

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IACAPAP

USAID

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Pan American Health Organisation PAHO

Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention

African Union

Pan American Health Organization PAHO

END TB

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India

PLOS One

UNOPS

Indian Council of Medical Research

Ministry of Health, Kenya

Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS

Robert-Koch-Institut RKI

Unitaid

World Health Organization (Europe)

CDC

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

Pan American Health Organization

PEPFAR

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO

Global Task Force On Cholera Control (GTFCC)

H. Getahun

Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia

National AIDS

PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe

A. Turkova

AIDSinfo

C. Daniels

C. Smyth, et al.

Centers for Disease control and Prevention

D. Sculier

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

FG Consulting Group

FIND

Global Laboratory Initiative

K. Ciceri

Kamps, B.S.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Médecins sans Frontières

Ministerio de Salud, Peru

Ministry of health

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health, Malawi

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP

The World Bank

UNAIDS

Abela-Ridder, B.

Africa CDC

AMREF

ASLM

BMC Infectious Diseases

BMJ Global Health

British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC

C. Daniels, et al.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research

Clinical Care Options

Daniel D. Moos

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia

Fuss, A.

Government of India

Government of Malawi

Hindawi

Indonesian Urological Association

INTECH

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

J. Fuentes

J. J. Hudziak

Jähnke, R.W.O. and Kornelia Dwornik

Journal of the International AIDS Society

K. Munir

K. O’Loughlin

Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit

Médecins sans Frontières MSF

Ministerio de Salud Argentina

Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Zambia

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

OPAS, OMS

Organisation mondiale de la Santé

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

Plos Medicine

PubMed.gov

R. R. Althoff

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health

S. Scott

Stop TB

The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

The Union

Treatment Action Group

WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization (Americas)

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe

World Health Organization, Europe

World Health Organization, South-East Asia

2018

A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer

A. Baller, et al.

A. C. Hesseling, M. F. Cotton, C. F. von Reyn, et al.

A. Gupta

A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu

A. J. Flisher

A. Kanchar

A. Latypov

A. Martin

A. Naveed, K. Wing, et al

A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.

A. Piubello

A. Sondheimer

A. Sönnerborg

A. Tokar

A. van Ahee

A. Wirtz

A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor, et al.

A.Sullivan

Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.

Abubakar, B.K.

Acta Scientific Medical Sciences

Aday A.W.

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy

African Development Fund

African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)

Agora Research Letter

Ahmad, U., Chau, D.M. et al.

AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria

AIDS Free

Alarcón, V.

Alliance

Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L, et al.

Altcheh, J.

Alzheimer's Association

American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

American Chemistry Council

Amoah A.S., P. T. Hoekstra, M. Casacuberta-Partal, et al.

AMR Industry Alliance

and C. Hoffmann

and D.V.Havlir

and J. Roberto

ANDEMIA

Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.

Angheben, A. et al.

Ansumana, R.

AOSIS

Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit

Ashorn, P.

August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al

Avert

B. James, Ph.D.

B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.

B. Nurcombe

B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.

B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.

B.S. Kamps

Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.

Baraldi, E.

Barba, E.

Barben et al.

Barrett MP, Priotto G, Franco JR, et al.

Baylor International Pediatric AIDS Initiative (BIPAI)

Beard, R. Suzanne

Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.

Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et

Best Care Always South Africa

Beverly D Glass

Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.

Bham, A.

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Bio Med Central

BioMed Central

Blazé, M., Bowen, G., Godfrey-Magee, A., Lewis, D., et al.

BMA

BMC Part of Springer Nature

BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)

Boeuf, P.

Bonita, R.

Boston Consulting Group

Bousquet, J.

Brand, P.L. et al.

Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al

Brozek, J. L.

Buckley, A.

Butkus, R. A.

Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al

C. Bern, E.H. Clark, et al.

C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja

C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.

C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin

C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh

C. Hoffmann, et al.

C. Ködmön

C. L. Moore

C. Lienhardt

C. Rae

C. Taylor, A. Linn, W. Wang, and H. Moussa

Calcagno, J.

Cama, V. et al.

Cambridge University Press

Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann

Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)

Carlier, Y.

Carrillo-Larco

CCM Georgia

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Center for Disease Control

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Centers of Disease Control CDC

Central Asia-Caucasus Institute

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg

Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies (CRSES) at Stellenbosch University

Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response

CG Working Group, Child Lung Health Section, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Chagas Coalition

Charles B. Nemeroff

Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.

Chatanga, Peter

Cheesbrough, M.

Chipungu, C.

Chung, K. F.

Circulation Research

Civil Society 20 (C20) - Saudi Arabia 2020

Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.

Clinical Info HIV

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Cochrane

College of American Pathologists

Colley, D.G.

Conteh, L. et al.

Corfmat, J.

Costa, F.

Cucunubá, Z.

Cupp, E.

Currier, J.S.

D. C. Etal

D. D. Bui

D. Evans

D. Fitzgerald, U. Terblanche and K. Kritzinger

D. Ford

D. Gomez-Pastrana

D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.

D. K. de Souza

D. Kerrigan

D. Low-Beer

D. Tappe, C.Kasang, A. Mueller

D.L. Terlonge

Damialis, A.

Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich

Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.

Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet

Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare

Department of Health & Human Services

Department of Health & Human Services USA

Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

Desogus, A.

Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI) e.V.

Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose

Deutsches Zentralkomittee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose (DZK)

Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Diallo A. B., A. I. Kollo, M. Camara et. al.

Diel, R., G. Loytved, A.Nienhaus, et al.

Directorate General of Health Services

Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh

Directorate of Public Health and the Mycobacteria Group

DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative

DOTS, WHO

Dr. B. Camara

Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW

Dr. K. Asiedu

Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu

Dr. P. Amoth

Dr. Raviglione, M.

Dr. S. K. Kibias

Dr. Scherpbier, R.

Dr. Стивена Грэхема, Dr. Малгосии Грземска, Dr. Сюзанны Хилл et al.

Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi

Duarsa, G.W.K., D.M. Soebadi, A. Taher, et al.,

E. A. Cooreman

E. Alarcón, C. Figuero, et al.

E. Chiappini

E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset, et al.

E. Subata

E. Venturini

EACS European AIDS Clinical Society

EAWAG

ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control

Echazarreta, A.

EFSA

EFSA Journal

Elaine Schlosser Lewis Fund

Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale

Elsevier

Elsevier Ltd

Elsevier Ltd.

EMA European Medicines Agency

EMERGE

EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes

EngenderHealt&#59

ERJ Open Research, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)

ERS

Eshu F. et al.

ESMAP

ESMO

et al

et. al.

Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority

EuroHealth Observer

European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) andEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)

European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases

European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation

European Public Health Alliance

European Respiratory Journal

European Society of Cardiology

European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST

European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)

Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al

Ewig S.

F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff

Fairlamb, A.H.

Family Welfare National AIDS Control Organization

Fanjul, G.

Fanta Project

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health

Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)

Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda

Feiterna- Sperling, C., F. Brinkmann, C. Adamzik, et al.

Ference, B.A.

Ferres M., Potin M.

Fitzgerald, F.

Flying Publisher

FOCUS

Fongwen, N.

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO and World Organisation for Animal Health OiE

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Fooks, A.

Fordjour Aidoo O.

Founou, L.L.

Frahm, I. L.

Francis Aboagye-Nyame, Heather Alexander, Zelalem Gizachew Belachew et al.

Frase N. S.

G. Ayala, J. Garay, M. Aragon, et al.

G. B. Migliori, E. Pontali, G. Sotgiu, et al.

G. K. Siberry

G. Mburu, D. Richardson

G. Williams, E. Alarcón, S. Jittimanee et al.

G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.

Gajda M., E. Urban

Ghana Health Service

Gibson, A.

Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)

Global Drug Facility

Global fund

Global Laboratory Initiative (GLI), Stop TB Partnership

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI

Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)

Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Government of Tanzania

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services

Government of Timor-Leste

GP clinics

Greinacher, A., et al.

Guzman-Vilca, W. C.

Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore

H. Adler, Gould, S.

H. D. Mazigo and A. Mueller

H. E. Jenkins, V. Crudu, V. Soltan, et al.

H. Fuenzalida

H. H. Nguyen

H. Schünemann, S.T. Aung, F. Bonsu et al.

H.D. Mazigo

H.E. Drummer

H.Getahun

H.L. Nguyen

Haab, G. A., et al.

Haematologica

Hagan, J.

Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.

Half of Syria

Handley, B.

Hasker E, Hope A, Bottieau E.

Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique

Haywood, A. and B. D Glass

Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala

Health Research Policy and Systems

Heliyon

Helthcare Improvement Scotland

Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)

Hernández Serrano, P.

Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment

Hine, P.

Hoffmann, C.

Horn, D.

HVTB

i-base

I. J. C. Schneider

I. Mokrousov, (St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute)

I. Semini

Ibarra-Cerdena, C.

ICAP

ICRC

Indian Consensus of Medical Research

Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research

Indian Council of Medical Research Department of Health Research

Indonesian Heart Association

Infectious Diseases Society of America

Institute for Public Policy Research

Instituto Nacional de enfermedades respiratorias

Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT) for prevention and treatment of HIV infection in pregnant women, mother and children

Interagency Policy Coordination Subcommitee for Preparedness & Response to Radiological and Nuclear Threats

International Agency for Prevention and Blindness

International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA

International Council of Nurses

International federation of nurse anesthetics

International Journal of Molecular Scienes

International Organization for Migration IOM

International Plant Nutrition Institute, International Fertilizer Industry Association

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)

IPNI, IFA

Iris (Institutional Repository)

Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS)

IT. Barth-Jaegg, S. Knopp, et al.

Ivan Rocha Ferreira da Silva, Jennifer Ann Frontera, and Osvaldo Jose Moreira do Nascimento

Izeta-Alberdi, A.

J Pharm Pharm Sci

J. Lentfer

J. A. Caminero, A. Van Deun, P. I. Fujiwara, et. al

J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.

J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.

J. Caldwell

J. Gaugler, Ph.D.

J. Lundgren

J. M. Rey. M. Irarrázaval

J. Noeske

J. Osborne

J. V. Ershova, G. V. Volchenkov, D. A. Kaminski, et al.

J. V. Lazarus

J.-G. Kühling

J.S. Richards, et al.

Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Japhary, M.

JCI insight

John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.

José A. Caminero

Julián-Jiménez, A.

Jürg Barben, Christoph Berger, Erik C. Böttger, et al.

K. Slobodianiuk

K. A. Holloway, World Health Organization (WHO)

K. Asedeu

K. Asiedu

K. Butler

K. Erdahl et al.

K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.

K. Sorsdahl

Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng

Kariuki S., K. H. Keddy, M. Antonio

Kasipo, Charles

Kenya Law Reports (KLR)

Khairunisa Suleiman

Khaltaev, N.

Kim, A.

Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

Klinkenberg, E. & Ochola, R.

KNCV TUBERCULOSIS FOUNDATION

Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva, Central Tuberculosis Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee

Kwami Afutu

L. Cai

L. Sharvadze

L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.

LaRocque, R.

LEAP

Leon-Velarde, F.

Lesley Odendal

Lin, Y., et al.

Lockwod DN.

Lode, H.

López, L.

Luzi, S

M. A. Gasper, A. C. Hesseling, I. Mohar, et al.

M. Bakare

M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.

M. Danilovits

M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.

M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.

M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.

M. Dara, O. Gozalov, O. Javadli, et al.

M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani

M. F. Biudes

M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.

M. J. Abzug

M. Janier, V. Hegyi, N. Dupin et al

M. Langer

M. Mikulencak

M. Mireku,M. Kiruki, R. McCollum, et al.

M. Munyeme and S. Malama

M. Nebuloni

M. Ristola

M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan

M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)

M. Snowling

M. van den Boom

M. van der Boom, S. Talevski

M. Vitoria

M.Bakare

M.J. Choi

Madhukar Pai

Magitta, N.F.

Maitland, K.

Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai

Managment of Health Sciences MSH

Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria

Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe

Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.

Martin, D. et al.

Martinez, L.

Mary Kay Kindhauser, Tomas Allen, Veronika Frank, et al.

Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.

Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI

Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India

Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Matsushita, K.

Measles Initiative

Medecins Sans Frontieres

Medecins Sans Frontieres (Access Campaign)

Medecins Sans Frontiers

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)

Medicins sans frontieres

Medizin Fokus Verlag

Meierhofer, R

Mercy Corps

Médecines sans Frontièrs MSF

Mgode, G.

Mhamphi, G. et al.

Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.

Migration Policy Institute

Military Medical Research

Min de Salud Colombia

Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa

Ministerio de Salud

Ministerio de Salud - Peru

Ministerio de Salud Bolivia

Ministerio de Salud El Salvador

Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador

Ministerio der Salud Argentina

Ministério da Saúde, Brasil

Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil

Ministry of Healt

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme

Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,

Ministry of Health Jordan

Ministry of Health Malawi

Ministry of Health Rwanda

Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India

Ministry of Health, Camboida

Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children

Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana

Ministry of Health, Ghana

Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal

Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya

Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa

Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre

Ministry of Health, Tanzania

Ministry of Health, Uganda

Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya

Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

MINSITRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF TURKMENISTAN

Monde, N.

Monnier, N.

Moo-llanes, D.

Moriana, S.

Mshelbwala, P.

Mugomeri, Eltony

Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi

Mukund Uplekar, Diana Weil, Hannah Monica Dias et al.

Muntean Al., Popa M.

Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.

Murray, J.

N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson

N. Chkhartishvili

N. Ford

N. Petrosillo

N. R. Calles

N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.

N. Schönfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter et al.

N.Nortey Hanson-Nortey

Nalbandian, A.

Nat Commun 13, 2788 (2022)

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO)

National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control Committee

National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC)

National Centre for Disease Control

National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)

National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)

National Centre for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia

National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General

National Department of Health South Africa

National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

National Department of Health, South Africa

National Disaster Management Authority Government of India

National Health Mission (NHM), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

National Institue of communicable Diseases, India

National Institute for Medical Research

National Institute of Health

National Institute of Health, Pakistan

National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine

National Library of Medicine (NIH)

National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia

National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India

National Rural Health Mission, DOTS

National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh

National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya

National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-Program), Kenya

National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya

National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)

National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme

Ndlovu, N.

Nephal Ophtalmic Society

Neuron Review

NIH

Nkhoma, L. et all.

Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.

Nouvellet, P.

NSW Health and University of Western Sydney

Nunes, M.C.P.

NVBDCP

O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)

O. T. Ranzani

Observatorio Regional de Recursos Humanos de Salud

OECD

Omowunmi Aibana , Andrej Slavuckij , Mariya Bachmaha, et al.

OMS (WHO)

OPAS

OPP-ERA, et al.

Oppah Kuguyo, A. Matimba, Nomsa Tsika, et al.

OPS

Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Organización Mundial de la Salud Américas

Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS

Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)

Organizaición Mundial de la Salud (OMS)

Oritz, G.

Ovid

P. de Colombani

P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.

P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.

P. Glaziou

P. Mulongeni

P. Zucs, et al.

PAHO

PAHO (Pan American Health Organization

Palmero, D.

Pan African Medical Journal

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS

Pan American Journal of Public Health

Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV

Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents

Parasites & Vectors

Park, J.J.

Pata

PATH

Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson

Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.

Pescarini, J. M.

Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross

Pharmacy and Poisons Board

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Pijnenburg, M.W.

Pinazo, M.J.

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Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.

Polanco-Pasaje, J.E.

Popa G.

Portaels, F-

Powers, W.J.

President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)

President's Malaria Initiative et al.

President’s Malaria Initiative

Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.

Professor J. Lundgren

Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PATH

Pub Med

Q.M. Trinh

R Wood, L-G. Bekker

R. Bieri, S.S. Thomas, et al.

R. Coker

R. Colebunders

R. Granich

R. R. Althoff

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R. Turner

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R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström

R.M.

RACGP

Radiation Emergency Assistance Center

Raditladi, Tirelo et al.

Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan

Ramsey,J.

Rangarajan, S. et al.

Ray, K.K.

ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance

Rediscovering Biology

Rees, D.

Reliefweb OCHA Services

Republic of Lebanon - Ministry of Public Health

Research and reports in tropical medicine

Research Gate

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Rochweg, B.

Rodríguez-Márquez I. , Tello-Hoyos K. Y., et al.

Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua

Rosenbaum, Julia and Bery, Renuka

Rosengren, A.

Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.

Rupprecht, C.

Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.

Rwanda Biomedical Center

S. F. Jakobsen

S. Galwankar

S. H. E. Kaufmann, T. G. Evans, W. A. Hanekom

S. Hatherill

S. Hermans

S. Juneja

S. Kolmes

S. Lazzari and G. Kiesner

S. Meshnick, M. Janko, S. Doctor, et al.

S. Nachman et al.

S. Nag

S. Phanouvong, C. Raymond, L. Krech, Y. Dijiba, B. Mam, P. Lukulay, D. Socheat, T. Sovannarith and C. Sokhan

S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom

S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer

SAARC TB and HIV

SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV

Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.

Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A

Sanni-Adeniyi, O. et al.

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

Sauerbrey, M.

Schell, C.O.

Scherr, N.

Schijmann, A.G.

Sciences, A.

Scott F. Dowell, James J. Sejvar, Lul Riek, et al.

Sebti, M.

Serge Ade, Omer Adjibodé, Prudence Wachinou, Narcisse Toundoh, Bérénice Awanou, Gildas Agodokpessi, Dissou Affolabi, Gabriel Adè, Anthony D. Harries, Séverin Anagonou

Sessay, S.

Séverin, T. et al.

Silk Road Studies Program

Silva G, Perez F y Marín D

Siriam, A.

Smith, Pamela

Smithsonian Alerts

Smyth, A.

Soka, M.J.

Solthis, et al.

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South African National AIDS Council

South to South Zoe life

Southeast asian J trop med public health

Standleya C. J., Carlinb E. P., Sorrella E. M. et al.

Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al

State Goverment Victoria

Statewide Vision Resource Centre

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Suárez, C., Nolder, D., García-Mingo, A. et al.

Sustainable Energy for All

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TB Care II

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Tobler, M

Tol, Wietse A. , Song, Suzan, Jordans, Mark J. D.

TOPS

Torres, A.

Traidl-Hoffmann, C.

Translators without Borders

Treudler, R.

Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID

Turkova, A.

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Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,

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Walker, N.F.

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Z.-S. Cheng

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Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)

Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения

федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения

世界卫生组织

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Molecular assays intended as initial tests for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB and rifampicin resistance in adults and children: rapid communication

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

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HIV Viral load testing operational guide. 60 Lessons learned from the OPP-ERA Project

OPP-ERA, et al. Solthis, et al. (2019) C1

The Guide to operationalize HIV viral load testing HIV presents 60 lessons learnt from the project in a systemic approach including: viral load strategy, laboratories, procurement and supply management, patient care and economy.

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Laboratory testing for Zika virus and dengue virus infections: interim guidance
recommended

World Health Organization (2022) C_WHO

Zika and dengue viruses remain significant public health threats. These viruses share the same Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquito vectors and geographic distributions but infections cannot be readily distinguished clinically and need to be differentiated from each other, and from other circulating arboviral... more

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Mpox Testing Strategy - November 2024

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2024) CC

Mpox is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the mpox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. Mpox was first discovered in 1958 when outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in monkeys kept for research. The first human case was recorde...d in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort to eliminate smallpox and since then the infection has been reported in a number of African countries. Mpox can spread in humans through close contact, usually skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact, with an infected person or animal, as well as with materials contaminated with the virus such as clothing, beddings and towels, and respiratory droplets in prolonged face to face contact. People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed. The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or through bites or scratches. Diagnosis is confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of material from a lesion for the virus’s DNA. Two separate clades of the mpox virus are currently circulating in Africa: Clade I, which includes subclades Ia and Ib, and Clade II, comprising subclades IIa and IIb. Clade Ia and Clade Ib have been associated with ongoing human-to-human transmission and are presently responsible for outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), while Clade Ib is also contributing to outbreaks in Burundi and other countries. In 2022‒2023 mpox caused a global outbreak in over 110 countries, most of which had no previous history of the disease, primarily driven by human-to-human transmission of clade II through sexual contact. In just over a year, over 90,000 cases and 150 deaths were reported to the WHO. For the second time since 2022, mpox has been declared a global health emergency as the virus spreads rapidly across the African continent. On 13 Aug 2024, Africa CDC declared the ongoing mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS), marking the first such declaration by the agency since its inception in 2017.7 This declaration empowered the Africa CDC to lead and coordinate responses to the mpox outbreak across affected African countries. On August 14, 2024, the WHO declared the resurgence of mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) emphasizing the need for coordinated international response. As of August 2024, Mpox has expanded beyond its traditional endemic regions, with new cases reported in countries including Sweden, Thailand, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Sweden has confirmed its first case of Clade 1 variant, which has been rapidly spreading in Africa, particularly in DRC. The emergence of this new variant raises concerns about its potential for higher lethality and transmission rates outside Africa. more

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Diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2: interim guidance, 11 September 2020

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

Available in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese and Spanish https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/334254

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Laboratory testing for the monkeypox virus
recommended

World Health Organization (WHO) (2022) C_WHO

Any individual that meets the suspected case definition of monkeypox should be offered testing in appropriately equipped laboratories by staff trained in the relevant technical and safety procedures. Confirmation of monkeypox virus infection is based on nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT), usi... more

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Diagnostic testing for Ebola and Marburg virus diseases: interim guidance, 20 December 2024

World Health Organization WHO (2024) C_WHO

- The goal of diagnostic testing for Ebola and Marburg virus diseases is to identify cases to provide timely and appropriate care and to stop disease transmission. - All individuals meeting the case definition for Ebola or Marburg virus diseases should be tested. - The recommended sample type ... more

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Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection: Updated Recommendations

Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et Centers for Disease control and Prevention (2014) C_CDC

This document updates recommendations for HIV testing by laboratories in the United States and offers approaches for reporting test results to persons ordering HIV tests and to public health authorities. The recommended algorithm is a sequence of tests used in combination to improve the accuracy of ... more

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HIV-Testung bei Tuberkulose-Diagnose: eine Selbstverständlichkeit ?

Robert Koch Institut (2014) C1

Epidemiologisches Bulletin; 1. Dezember 2014 / Nr. 48

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Implementation of simultaneous diagnostic testing for COVID-19 and TB in high TB burden countries

Stop TB Partnership; WHO (2022) C_WHO

Tuberculosis (TB) is the deadliest infectious disease in most low- and middle-income countries, claiming more than 4,000 lives each day. The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has seriously impacted people with pre-existing health conditions. People with TB are usually more vulnerable to other infectio... more

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Developmental roadmap for antimicrobial susceptibility testing systems

Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al. (2019) CC

Nature Reviews Microbiology Vol. 17 (2019)pp.51-62 Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) technologies help to accelerate the initiation of targeted antimicrobial therapy for patients with infections and could potentially extend the lifespan of current narrow- spectrum antimicrobials. Althoug... more

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COVID-19 diagnostic testing in the context of international travel, scientific brief, 16 December 2020

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

Available in English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/337832

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Guidelines on hepatitis B and C testing
recommended

World Health Organization (WHO) (2017) C_WHO

Testing and diagnosis of hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection is the gateway for access to both prevention and treatment services, and is a crucial component of an effective response to the hepatitis epidemic. Early identification of persons with chronic HBV or HCV infection enables them to recei... more

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India: National Guidelines for HIV Testing

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India (2015) C1

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Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services - 5Cs: consent, confidentiality, counselling, correct results and connection

World Health Organization (WHO) World Health Organization (WHO) (2015) C_WHO

Guidelines HIV testing services July 2015

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The use of molecular line probe assays for the detection of resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin

World Health Organization (2016) C_WHO

Policy update.

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National HIV Testing and Treatment Guidelines 2017
recommended

Nepal, Ministry of Health, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (2017) C1

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National Comprehensive Guidelines for HIV Testing and Counselling
recommended

United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (2013) C1

External Link

Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Central Mozambique: the role of a rapid genotypic susceptibility testing

Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al (2016) CC

This study consists of a descriptive analysis of M. tuberculosis isolates from Beira Central Hospital, Mozambique, during 2014–2015, being the first report of a genotypic testing used to provide information about second line drug resistance in Mozambique. BMC Infectious Diseases (2016) 16:423 DO... more

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Interim Guidelines for the Evaluation and Testing of Infants with Possible Congenital Zika Virus Infection

Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al (2016) C2

A printable copy of the article published in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) can be found on the CDC Homepage. Follow the Download Link for redirection to CDC.

Laboratory testing for Zika virus and dengue virus infections: interim guidance recommended

Laboratory testing for the monkeypox virus recommended

Guidelines on hepatitis B and C testing recommended

National HIV Testing and Treatment Guidelines 2017 recommended

National Comprehensive Guidelines for HIV Testing and Counselling recommended

Laboratory testing for Zika virus and dengue virus infections: interim guidance
recommended

Laboratory testing for the monkeypox virus
recommended

Guidelines on hepatitis B and C testing
recommended

National HIV Testing and Treatment Guidelines 2017
recommended

National Comprehensive Guidelines for HIV Testing and Counselling
recommended