Filter
3051
Filtered Results: 3051
Text search:
global
health
financing
Featured
Recommendations
183
New Publications
872
Language
Document type
No document type
1688
Studies & Reports
724
Guidelines
211
Strategic & Response Plan
197
Manuals
112
Fact sheets
51
Training Material
24
Situation Updates
22
Resource Platforms
13
Infographics
7
Brochures
1
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
214
Kenya
112
Ethiopia
76
Uganda
66
Nigeria
62
Africa
62
Western and Central Europe
61
Sierra Leone
60
Rwanda
58
Liberia
56
Malawi
55
India
54
Zambia
53
Myanmar / Burma
52
Nepal
47
Latin America and the Carribbean
44
Ukraine
43
Ghana
42
Tanzania
38
Eastern Europe
37
Bangladesh
36
South Africa
35
Asia
34
Syria
27
Namibia
26
Cambodia
24
South–East Asia Region
24
East and Southern Africa
24
Lesotho
23
Philippines
23
Congo, Democratic Republic of
23
West and Central Africa
22
Senegal
21
Botswana
19
South Sudan
19
Zimbabwe
18
Mozambique
18
Indonesia
18
Guinea
17
Haiti
15
Cameroon
14
Middle East and North Africa
13
Afghanistan
12
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
12
Sudan
12
Russia
11
Pakistan
11
Burkina Faso
9
Brazil
9
Yemen
9
Central African Republic
9
Tajikistan
8
Benin
8
Jordan
8
Western Pacific Region
8
Thailand
7
Lebanon
7
Moldova
7
Somalia
7
Laos
6
Venezuela
6
Germany
6
Vietnam
6
Mali
6
North Macedonia
5
Colombia
5
China
5
Albania
5
Georgia
5
Eswatini/ Swaziland
5
Turkey
4
Kyrgyzstan
4
Peru
4
Paraguay
4
Jamaica
4
Egypt
4
Ecuador
4
Chile
3
Iran
3
Armenia
3
North America
3
Turkmenistan
3
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
3
Papua New Guinea
3
Gambia
2
Kazakhstan
2
Niger
2
Uzbekistan
2
Qatar
2
Croatia
2
Hungary
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Japan
2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2
Southern Africa
2
Sri Lanka
2
Palestine
2
Libya
2
Iraq
2
Madagascar
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Serbia
1
Mongolia
1
Bulgaria
1
Lithuania
1
Mauritius
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Azerbaijan
1
Bolivia
1
Barbados
1
Argentina
1
Djibouti
1
Romania
1
Slovakia
1
Poland
1
Honduras
1
Chad
1
Bhutan
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Policies
370
Studies & Reports
312
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
163
Women & Child Health
104
Community Health
94
COVID-19
84
Statistics
82
Capacity Building
55
Drugs & Medical Equipment
54
Guidelines
53
Humanitarian Crisis
52
Non-communicable Diseases
49
Disaster Preparedness
38
Humanitarian Aid
37
Countries
35
Disease Prevention & Control
29
Food Security & Nutrition
29
Maternal Health
28
WASH
27
General Guidelines
27
Health Systems
26
Community Health
24
Child Health
23
Disabilities
22
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
21
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
21
Reproductive Health
21
Protection & Security
18
Women & Child Health
18
Global Health
18
Child protection
16
Family Planning
14
Sanitation
14
Primary Health Care
14
Age & Elderly
14
Health System Strengthening
12
NCD
12
Neonatal Care
12
Malaria
12
Communicable Diseases
11
Paediatrics
11
TB
11
Under-5 nutrition
10
Monitoring & Evaluation
10
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
10
Pediatrics
10
Surgery & Anaesthesia
10
Needs Assessment
10
Water
10
Other
9
Key Resources
9
Hepatitis
8
Immunization
8
Quality Control & Assurance
8
NTDs & Others
8
Hygiene Promotion
8
Cancer
7
Sexual Violence
7
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
7
Hand Hygiene
6
Palliative Care
6
Public Health
6
Medical Devices & Equipment
6
Palliative Care
6
HIV & STI
6
Digital Health
5
Public Health
5
Cancer Treatment & Resources
5
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
5
Waste Management
5
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
5
Sex. & Repr. Rights
4
Pharmaceutical Assessments
4
Cardiovascular Diseases
4
Pharmacy & Technologies
4
Dental & Eye Care
3
Diabetes
3
Vector Control
3
Cervical Cancer
3
Other Cancer diseases
3
Disabilities & Inclusion
3
Pharmacy & Technology
2
Gender
2
Laboratory Waste
2
Pediatric cancer
2
Maternal & Child Health
2
IEC Material
2
Virology
2
Menstrual Hygiene Management
2
Snakebites
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
2
Mental Health
2
Respiratory Infections
2
Female Genital Mutilation
2
Nutrition
2
Neurology & Psychology
2
Parasitology
2
Leishmaniasis
2
Rabies
1
Yaws
1
Project Cycle Management
1
Bacteriology
1
Hematology
1
Dermatology
1
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
1
Planetary Health
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Disabilities
1
Water & Sanitation
1
Mental Health
1
Emergency Care
1
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
1
Violence against Children
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
Yellow Fever
1
Diarrhoea
1
Communicable Diseases
1
Fecal Disposal / Latrines
1
Dengue
1
Radiology and Diagnostic
1
Toolboxes
Reports & Studies
74
General Information & Methodology
67
General Information
58
Health Financing Toolbox
58
Country specific documents
55
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
54
Eastern Europe and central Asia
48
Public Health
30
Education
28
Climate & Health
27
Climate Change General
27
General Reports
23
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
22
Prevention & Control
21
Country specific
20
Policies
20
Assessment & Response
20
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
20
Children & Adolescents
19
Assessment & Studies
18
Sustainable Development Goals
17
Lobby and Advocacy
17
Global Health Financing
17
Policies & Programmes
16
International
16
Prevention & Preparedness
16
Asia and Pacific
16
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
16
Assessment & Response
16
Policy
16
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
15
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
15
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
15
HIV in Key Populations
15
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
14
Reports
14
Toolkit on disability for Africa
14
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
14
Community Health Workers CHW
14
Reports
14
Appeals and Response Plans
13
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
13
TB & Prisoners
13
Community-based Mental Health Care
13
HIV testing & services
12
Children with disabilities
12
Access & Strategy
12
Guiding documents and principles
12
Health Impact & Climate Change
12
Disease Prevention & Control
12
Africa
11
Key Resources
11
Assessment & Response
11
Global
11
Human Rights
11
COVAX Initiative
11
Studies & Reports
11
Advocacy & Communication
11
Planetary Health
11
Urban health
11
Preparedness & Prevention
11
Substance Use Disorders, Others
10
Child Protection
10
Waste Managment
10
Prevention & Strategies
10
Research & Access
10
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
10
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
10
Policies & Strategies
9
Europe
9
Eastern Europe
9
General Studies & Reports
9
Latin America
9
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
9
Food and Nutrition
9
HIV and COVID-19
9
Situation Reports & Updates
9
Global Impact of war
9
Overview, Studies & Reports
9
Official Development Assistance
9
Children's Rights
9
Neurological Disorders
9
International
9
Assessment
9
IPC
8
Ebola Prevention & Control
8
Advocacy
8
Mental Health Studies & Reports
8
General
8
Essential Medicines
8
General documents One Health
8
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
8
Guidelines & Manuals
8
Assistive devices & technologies
8
TB/HIV Coinfection
8
Action Plans, Policies & Response
8
Eastern and Southern Africa
8
Children with Disabilities
7
Inclusion
7
Others
7
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
7
Epilepsy
7
Supporting tools
7
Infection Control General
7
Supply Chain & Store Management
7
Epilepsy
7
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
7
General
7
Studies & Reports
7
Global Overview
7
Asia
7
Stewardship
7
Latin America & the Carribean
7
Disability Rights & Convention
6
Shelter & Reconstruction
6
HIV
6
Training
6
People who injecting Drugs
6
Health & Refugee
6
Studies
6
Gender Aspects
6
Child Protection
6
COVID-19
6
Hygiene
6
Sanitation
6
Nurses
6
Agriculture
6
Mobility
6
Strategies
6
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
6
Health Care Systems
6
Zoonoses
6
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
6
Domestic Resource Mobilization
6
General
6
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
6
HIV service delivery
6
Neurological disorders, Others
6
Outbreak Prevention & Control
5
Alcohol
5
HIV support organizations
5
Childhood TB
5
Accessibility
5
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
5
Treatment & Prevention
5
Adults
5
Prevention Guidelines
5
National Policies
5
General Mental Health Guidelines
5
Curricula & Core Competencies
5
Studies & Reports
5
Rwanda
5
Discrimination & Stigma
5
Health Equity & Equality
5
Mental Health Guidelines
5
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
5
Educational Settings
5
Primary Care
5
Health Promotion
5
Advocacy
5
Overview & reports
5
Reports & Studies
5
Prevention & Strategies
5
Studies & Reports
5
Detection & Diagnosis
5
Drug resistant TB
5
Policies and guidelines
5
others
5
Community Worker
5
One Health
5
Training
5
Tobacco
5
Western & Central Europe
5
AmR (Region of Americas)
5
Reports & Studies Children HIV
5
Epidemiology
5
Food & Nutrition
5
Urban Health
5
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
4
Policies & Strategies
4
Vaccines & Immunization
4
Clinical Aspects
4
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
4
South Africa
4
Introduction to Global Health
4
Concepts of Global Health
4
El Niño
4
Cholera Prevention & Control
4
Research
4
Situation Reports & Updates
4
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
4
Country Specific
4
Human Rights
4
For Older People
4
Guidelines
4
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
4
Tips & Best Practice Examples
4
Immunization Guidelines
4
Psychosocial Support
4
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
4
Logistics & Supply
4
Waste Management
4
Biodiversity shift
4
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
4
Prices and Patents
4
Pharmacy Management
4
Pharmaceutical Assessments
4
Rational use of Medicine
4
HIV &TB
4
Women & Maternal Health
4
Ukraine
4
Environment
4
Others
4
Heat
4
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
4
Studies & Reports
4
NTDs General
4
General Information & Methodology
4
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
4
Women
4
General
4
Conflict
4
Situation Reports & Updates
4
Malnutrition
4
Asia
4
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
4
Self-harm & Suicide
4
Nigeria
4
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
4
War & Conflict
3
Best Practice Models
3
Advocacy
3
Surveillance
3
Moldova
3
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
3
Inclusion
3
Studies & Reports
3
Statistics & Data
3
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
3
WASH
3
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
3
Influenza
3
Treatment Guidelines HIV
3
Orphans & vulnerable children
3
Africa
3
Georgia
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
General
3
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
3
Surveillance & Contact tracing
3
Covid-19 & Climate Change
3
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
3
Situation Reports COVID-19
3
Structural Violence
3
Handbooks & Manuals
3
Ethics
3
Midwives
3
Palliative Care
3
Green & healthy living
3
Pediatrics
3
One Health
3
Humanitarian Crisis
3
Climate Change
3
Mental Disorders
3
Public Health
3
Health Care In Conflict Settings
3
Waste management
3
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
3
Strategies & Roadmaps
3
Studies & Reports
3
Onchocerciasis
3
Access to treatment and laboratory
3
Prevention & Strategies
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
3
Prevention & Strategies
3
Databases & Maps
3
Protection
3
Human Rights & the Right to Health
3
For Community Health Workers
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
AR (African Region)
3
Testing Guidelines
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Kazakhstan
3
Overview & Statistics
3
WASH
3
WASH
3
South-east Asia Region
3
TB
3
Planetary Health
3
Depression
3
Capacity Building
3
Capacity Building
3
Global Burden of Disease
3
ART Drug Resistance
2
Local Action
2
IEC Materials General
2
Surveillance
2
Azerbaijan
2
Communication & Training
2
Influenza Prevention & Control
2
HIV surveillance
2
Ukraine
2
International
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
Context & Facts
2
Training Manuals
2
South Sudan
2
Interculturality
2
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
2
Children
2
Social Mobilisation
2
Assessment & Response
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
HIV testing & disclosure
2
Latin America
2
Public Health
2
Transgender People
2
Namibia
2
Communication & Training
2
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
2
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
2
Children
2
Drug resistance
2
Priority Assistive Products
2
Workplace
2
Stress
2
Key Resources
2
Laboratory
2
Context & Facts
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
2
Faith-based Organizations
2
For Migrants & Refugees
2
Camps and Camp-like Settings
2
Sustainability
2
General Background
2
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
2
General
2
Oxygen Therapy
2
COVID-19 Vaccination
2
Dashboards & Resource Platforms
2
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
2
Vaxzevria (Astra Zeneca)
2
Others
2
Others
2
Self-care
2
Guidelines General
2
Falsified & Substandard
2
Pharmacy Practice
2
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
2
Freshwater use
2
Pharmacovigilance
2
Prevention & Measures
2
Infectious Diseases
2
Mental Health
2
Ethics
2
Best Practice Examples
2
Appeals & Response Plans
2
Leishmaniasis
2
Studies & Reports
2
Patient Safety
2
Vector control
2
Snakebite envenoming
2
Alcohol Consumption
2
Poor Diet
2
Armenia
2
Romania
2
Botswana
2
Autism
2
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
2
Ghana
2
Malawi
2
TB/HIV Global
2
Assessment & Response
2
Urbanization
2
Dengue Prevention & Control
2
Uganda
2
Understanding Global Health
2
Vision Loss & Blindness
2
HIV and coinfection
2
Zika Prevention & Control
2
Anxiety Disorders
2
Tajikistan
2
Epidemiology
2
MHPSS Guidelines
2
Communication Tools
2
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
2
Infection Control
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Kenya
2
Studies & Reports
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Public Health
2
Training & Capacity Building
2
Gender Aspects
1
Public Health
1
Natural Disaster
1
Violence & Child Trafficking
1
Cholera Situation Reports
1
Demographic Transition
1
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
1
Biosafety
1
Communication & Training
1
Meningitis Prevention & Control
1
Male Circumcision
1
Intellectual Disability
1
Global Mental Health
1
TB & Drug Abuse
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
Dental Health
1
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
1
Violence & Protection
1
Early Warning
1
Physical Disability
1
Plague
1
High Risk Groups
1
Platforms and initiatives
1
Humanitarian Crisis
1
Opoids
1
Wheelchair Service and Management
1
mhGAP Guides
1
South Sudan
1
TB
1
For Health Professionals
1
Prevention & Control
1
Tools for Rational use
1
IEC Materials
1
Prophylaxis
1
Ebola & Marburg
1
Vaccination
1
SOPs
1
African Region
1
Laboratory
1
Public Health
1
Child Health / Pediatrics
1
Microcephaly
1
Country Guidelines
1
Information for different audiences
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
Belarus
1
Yemen
1
Russia
1
Manuals
1
Ethiopia
1
Key Resources
1
IEC Substance Use Disorders
1
Treatment Guidelines
1
Best Practice
1
Health Personnel
1
Risk Communication
1
Online Courses & Resources
1
Public Health
1
COVID-19
1
For General Public & Community
1
For Health Worker
1
Simulations
1
Prison & Detention
1
Scientific & Research Studies
1
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
1
Human Dignity
1
Principles of Solidarity
1
Option for the Poor
1
Children
1
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
1
Mental Health
1
Coping with Stress
1
Blood Supply
1
Vaccination & Strategy
1
Communication Material
1
Children & Mental Health
1
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
1
Long-term Care Facilities
1
TB/HIV
1
TB/COVID-19
1
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
1
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
1
Research & Pipeline
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Stress
1
Others
1
Estonia
1
Colombia
1
Brazil
1
Situation Reports& Updates
1
Food & Nutrition
1
Quality Assurance
1
Resuscitation
1
Surgery
1
Others
1
General Guidelines for Rational Use
1
Economics
1
Information Refugees Ukraine
1
Health Consequences
1
Water Pollution
1
COVID-19
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Geographical Distribution & Statistics
1
Yaws & other Endemic Treponematoses
1
West and central Africa
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Others
1
Drug Abuse
1
Studies & Reports
1
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
1
Training Material
1
General
1
Liberia
1
General Aspects
1
National Emergency Response Plans
1
Mental disorders, others
1
Regions
1
Prophylactic Treatment
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Context & Facts
1
Nutrition
1
Prevention of Disabilites
1
Lesotho
1
General Public
1
HIV / AIDS
1
Health Policy & the Global Health Landscape
1
Others
1
Typhoon
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Best Practice Examples
1
Other Resources
1
Best Pratice Examples
1
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
1
Guidelines CBR
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Paediatrics
1
Refugees & Migrants
1
Planetary Health
1
Prisoners
1
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Reproductive Health
1
Global Health Ethics
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
Plague Prevention & Control
1
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
1
Policy Note: Thailand Health Systems in Transition
By 2002, Universal Health Coverage was achieved through three public insurance schemes: the Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme (CSMBS) for civil servants and their dependents, Social Health Insurance (SHI) for formal sector employees, and the U...
By 2002, Universal Health Coverage was achieved through three public insurance schemes: the Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme (CSMBS) for civil servants and their dependents, Social Health Insurance (SHI) for formal sector employees, and the U...
The Rwandan Health Sector Research Policy (HSRP) policy defines the scope of research in the Rwandan health sector and presents the strategic principles to ensure that the research done in Rwandan health sector will be conducted in a more coordinated manner, promoting research for equity and social ...
This paper introduces a new dataset of official financing—including foreign aid and other forms of concessional and non-concessional state financing—from China to 138 countries between 2000 and 2014. We use these data to investigate whether and to what extent Chinese aid affects economic growth ...
An estimated 1.3 billion people globally experience significant disability. This figure has grown over the last decade and will continue to rise due to demographic and epidemiological changes. In 2022, the World Health Organization launched the Global report on health equity for persons with disabil...
Health system resilience is not an inevitable byproduct of any investment in health but must be intentionally programmed and developed with necessary input, investment and contextualization. This technical product aims to guide national, subnational, and global health actors to operationalize the co...
Primary health care offers a cost–effective route to achieving universal health coverage (UHC). However, primary health-care systems are weak in many low- and middle-income countries and often fail to provide comprehensive, people-centred, integrated care. We analysed the primar...
The framework responds to the demand from Member States and partners for guidance on how the health sector and its operational basis in health systems can systematically and effectively address the challenges increasingly presented by climate variability and change. This framework has been designed ...
Access to health workers who are fit for purpose, motivated and protected is a fundamental force of health service delivery and the achievement of universal health coverage and the health and health-related Sustainable Development Goals. Data and knowledge of the distribution, skill mix and future d...
The Community Health Systems (CHS) Catalog is a resource that provides information on community health program workers, and interventions for the 25 countries deemed priority by USAID’s Of of Population and Reproductive Health. It comprises a compilation of 25 country profiles developed from a de...
Third edition.
The main changes within the third edition of the JEE tool include the split of the technical area National legislation, policy, and financing into two technical areas (Legal instruments and Financing); the drop of the technical area previously titled Reporting and the move of indicat...
3 June 2021. After 40 years of AIDS, charting a course to end the pandemic.
The report shows that countries with progressive laws and policies and strong and inclusive health systems have had the best outcomes against HIV. In those countries, people living with and affected by HIV are more likely t...
This manual presents a compelling case for action on carbapenem-resistant organisms (CROs) and describes the linkages between the prevention and control of CROs and the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). It describes how the eight recommendations contained within the World Health ...
Known avoidable environmental risks to health cause at least 12.6 million deaths every year, and account for about one quarter of the global burden of disease (2016 data) (1). Air pollution alone causes about 7 million
deaths a year, placing it among the top global risks to health (2). Global envir...
The report reviews progress with the task of planning and implementing measures necessary to secure a completely polio-free world. It also examines actions aimed at ensuring successful transfer of polio assets, innovations developed and lessons learned to countries’ public health programmes and ot...
Evidence for improving community health supply chains from Ethiopia, Malawi and Rwanda. Journal of Global Health vol. 4 No.2 (2014)
Effective implementation of WHO PEN, combined with other very cost effective population-wide interventions, will help even resource constrained settings to attain the global voluntary targets related to reduction of premature mortality and preventionof heart attacks and strokes.
Data on the essential building blocks of mental health systems, including mental health
governance, financing, service delivery, human resources and information, are reported. For
mental health planning, it is important to know not only the level of resources in these six areas,
but also how thos...
This National Health Policy has 5 objectives, namely
i. To strengthen the healthcare delivery system to be resilient
ii. To encourage the adoption of healthy lifestyles
iii. To improve the physical environment
iv. To improve the socio-economic status of the population
v. To ensure sustainable f...
To understand the mental health treatment gap in the Region of the Americas by examining the prevalence of mental health disorders, use of mental health services, and the global burden of disease.
27 April 2022 Chronic land degradation: UN offers stark warnings and practical remedies in Global Land Outlook 2. GLO2 offers hundreds of examples from around the world that demonstrate the potential of land restoration.
The way land resources – soil, water and biodiversity – are currently mi...
