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Module 2.1
Rev Port Inv Comport Soc 2022 8(2): 1–14
By 2030, without accelerated scale-up of prevention and treatment coverage there may be an estimated 320 000 new HIV infections and 7.6 million people living with HIV
These 2025 guidelines respond to the need for better approaches to identify advanced HIV disease, improve the poor outcomes of people living with HIV being discharged from hospital and provide updated guidance for treatment for Kaposi’s sarcoma through evidence-informed recommendations. The public
...
ation contains recommendations that are from previously published WHO guidelines documents on advanced HIV disease and introduces new recommendations that were developed in 2025.
more
La surveillance, par secteur, de la résistance aux antimicrobiens et de leur utilisation, ainsi que l’échange et la comparabilité des données entre les secteurs pour soutenir le principe « Une seule santé » sont essentiels. Cependant, il existe actuellement un nombre considérable de diffic
...
ultés et de lacunes.
more
These guidelines focus on the provision of PrEP as part of comprehensive combination prevention,
drawing on implementation and research evidence and WHO recommendations.
Advanced Clinical Care (ACC) Live Tutorial session 22 August 2024
В настоящем сборнике обобщается опыт работы, которая была проведена в сфере коммуникации по вопросам рисков и взаимодействия с местным населением (КРВМН) 18 партне
...
ами по общественному здравоохранению на уровне стран/территорий в Европейском регионе ВОЗ, и приводятся данные о достигнутых результатах и выводах, сделанных за период с начала пандемии COVID-19. Для сферы КРВМН документирование возникающих проблем и найденных решений не является распространенной практикой работы. При составлении настоящего сборника мы хотели свести воедино имеющиеся фактические данные на эту тему и поделиться ими в целях поддержки процесса принятия решений.
more
The paper “Artificial Intelligence for Public Health Surveillance in Africa: Applications and Opportunities” examines how artificial intelligence (AI) can improve public health systems across Africa, particularly in low-resource settings. It explores how machine learning and other AI techniques
...
are being used for disease detection, outbreak prediction, real-time surveillance, and health resource management.
The authors focus on major public health challenges such as HIV, cholera, Ebola, measles, tuberculosis, malaria, COVID-19, and mental health. Through numerous case studies, the paper shows that AI can enhance the accuracy and speed of disease detection, predict outbreaks more effectively than traditional methods, support vaccination strategies, and optimize healthcare resource allocation. At the same time, it discusses important barriers to implementation, including limited data quality, infrastructure constraints, ethical concerns, and shortages of technical expertise.
Overall, the paper highlights AI’s strong potential to strengthen disease surveillance and health outcomes in Africa while emphasizing the need for careful integration, improved data systems, and supportive policy frameworks.
more
Multi-month dispensing (MMD) is the prescribing and dispensing of three to six months of antiretrovirals
(ARV) and other medicines required for treatment of people living with HIV (PLHIV). This approach is in
contrast to the current standard of care approach where drug dispensing requires monthly
...
clinical visits.
While many programs have moved to providing MMD for adults, implementation in children has been
particularly challenging. MMD takes a client-centered approach and has the promise of improving and
sustaining continuity of treatment and rates of viral suppression (VS), as well as reducing the provider the
provider workload and other burdens on the health system.
more
The document provides guidance from the CDC on conducting an Operational Readiness Review (ORR) within the Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP) cooperative agreement. It outlines the purpose, structure, and evaluation criteria used to assess whether public health systems are prepared to respo
...
nd effectively to emergencies. The guidance describes required capabilities, review processes, and documentation expectations, helping jurisdictions demonstrate their readiness and identify areas for improvement in emergency preparedness and response.
more
O documento apresenta o quadro da Organização Mundial da Saúde para a gestão de riscos de emergências de saúde e desastres (Health EDRM). Explica que comunidades em todo o mundo enfrentam uma ampla variedade de perigos — como surtos de doenças infecciosas, desastres naturais e conflitos —
...
e enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem abrangente e baseada no risco para reduzir seus impactos. O quadro descreve princípios fundamentais como prevenção, preparação, resposta e recuperação, e destaca a importância de sistemas de saúde fortes, colaboração multissetorial e envolvimento da comunidade. Também apresenta componentes centrais como desenvolvimento de políticas, coordenação, força de trabalho, comunicação e infraestrutura. De modo geral, o texto tem como objetivo ajudar os países a fortalecer a resiliência, reduzir riscos à saúde e melhorar sua capacidade de lidar com emergências de forma eficaz.
more
This manual describes methods for investigating clusters or outbreaks that may be of chemical origin and describes the importance of a structured, coordinated, collaborative multidisciplinary, multi-agency approach at local, regional, national and international levels.
For many years, Community Health Care Workers (CHWs) in Tanzania and Africa in general have played significant role in community health promotion. Their specific roles have been changing from time to time. However, their key roles have over time included giving health education and dissemination of
...
health information to communities, invariably moving on to include other services such as offering curative services and conducting community surveys. Deployment of CHWs has mainly been a response to the severe shortage of the human resource for health in most African countries due to brain drain for various reasons that include unattractive terms and conditions of employment. On the other hand the human resources for health (HRH) is a result of positive growing demand for health services, a situation confronted by inadequate supply of trained health personnel from training institutions to meet the demand.
more
A guide for developing a hygiene promotion program to increase handwashing with soap
Tuberculosis. Practical guide for clinicians, nurses, laboratory technicians and medical auxiliaries
This Tuberculosis guide has been developed jointly by Médecins Sans Frontières and Partners In Health. It aims at providing useful information to the clinicians and health staff for the comprehensive management of tuberculosis. Forms of susceptible and resistant tuberculosis, tuberculosis in child
...
ren, and HIV co-infection are all fully addressed.
more
Interim policy guidance
The 7th edition of the Orange Guide provides practical guidance to health workers on the front line of TB control. It includes sections on HIV, MDR-TB and a review of the recommended treatment regimens
