We combine data on Chinese development projects with data from Demographic and Health Surveys to study the impact of Chinese aid on household welfare in sub-Saharan Africa. We use a novel methodology to test the effect of Chinese aid on three important development outcomes: education, health, and nu...trition. For each outcome, we use difference-in-difference estimations to compare household areas near Chinese project sites to control areas located farther away, before and after receiving Chinese aid. This empirical strategy rules out many confounding factors that can bias measuring the impact of Chinese aid on our outcome variables. First, we find that Chinese projects significantly improve education and child mortality in treatment areas, but do not significantly affect nutrition. Second, social sector projects have a larger effect on outcomes than economic projects. Third, we do not find significant effects for projects that ended more than five years before the post-treatment survey wave. Our results are robust to a host of robustness checks.
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Recommendations on the initiation and continuing use of nine common types of contraceptive methods are covered by the tool. In addition to looking at individual medical conditions or characteristics, users may also easily combine multiple conditions or characteristics and view the guidance on each c...ondition separately or in combination.
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Experiences from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and Ukraine
Острая респираторная вирусная инфекция (ОРВИ) – острое
инфекционное заболевание респираторного тракта, проявляющееся
воспалением верхних дыхательных путей, в б...ольшинстве случаев
завершающееся спонтанным выздоровлением. ОРВИ, как правило, протекает с
катаральными симптомами (насморком, кашлем, болью в горле и др.),
признаками общей интоксикации, субфибрильной, реже фибрильной,
лихорадкой.
Основными возбудителями ОРВИ являются вирусы гриппа типа А и В,
респираторно-синцитиальный вирус (РСВ), вирусы парагриппа, риновирусы,
аденовирусы, человеческие метапневмовирусы, бокавирусы, сезонные
коронавирусы. Вирусы, способные вызывать тяжелые пневмонии, такие как
MERS-CoV и SARS-CoV-2 (возбудитель новой коронавирусной инфекции
COVID-19), могут клинически протекать как сезонные ОРВИ. Также
необходимо помнить, что ОРВИ могут иметь сочетанную этиологию, когда в
развитии инфекционного процесса участвует несколько возбудителей. (версия 2 16.04.2020)
medical treatment for acute respiratory viral infections in outpatient practice during the COVID-19 epidemic
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This report aims to support countries in the necessary transition toward healthier, more sustainable diets by integrating biodiversity in food-based interventions to support nutrition and health. It is intended to help guide decision-makers in the health, nutrition and other sectors, to:
Consider... the important role of biodiversity in food systems for the development of integrated interventions to support healthy, diverse and sustainable diets;
To focus investments and country support for more comprehensive, coordinated and cross-cutting public health and nutrition projects and policies; and
To strengthen the resilience of food systems, health systems, and societies, each of which are each increasingly compromised by widespread ecological degradation, biodiversity loss and climate change.
Biodiversity at every level (genetic, species and ecosystem level) is a foundational pillar for food security, nutrition, and dietary quality. It is the basic source of variety in essential foods, nutrients, vitamins and minerals, and medicines, and underpins life-sustaining ecosystem services. It is a core environmental determinant of health, often a vital ingredient of healthy nutritional outcomes and livelihoods, gender equality, social equity, and other health determinants.
Biodiversity can play a more prominent role in planning for nutritional outcomes in various ways, e.g. by facilitating the production of nutritious fruits and plant products, sustaining livelihoods through more efficient production and increasing the diversity of products available in markets. This Guidance presents and expands on six core building blocks for mainstreaming biodiversity for nutrition and health:
Cross-sectoral knowledge development and knowledge co-production;
Enabling environments;
Integration;
Conservation and the wider use of biodiversity;
Education and awareness-raising;
Monitoring and evaluation;
This WHO report builds on an unprecedented opportunity to mainstream biodiversity in order to support healthy and sustainable diets, and offers the necessary technical guidance to catalyze and support a transformation of the global food system and transition to healthier, more sustainable diets.
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En 2009, le Conseil international des infirmières (CII) et l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) publiaient la première édition des compétences de base pour les soins infirmiers en cas de catastrophe.
Dans la documentation publiée à l’occasion de la Journée internationale des infirm...ières en 2019 (La profession infirmière, une voix faite pour diriger – La santé pour tous 2), le CII souligne que les épidémies, les pandémies et la violence sont autant de défis sanitaires majeurs à l’échelle
mondiale, avec un impact potentiellement négatif sur notre santé.
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DHS Working Papers No. 120
Ce manuel présente des informations essentielles sur l’épidémiologie du paludisme, les aspects de prévention et de prise en charge du paludisme mais aussi les interventions de soutien.
Il sert à la formation en cours d’emploi des médecins, des sages-femmes, des infirmiers, et autres agent...s de santé prenant en charge le paludisme.
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The animal health subsector within the agriculture sector is the gatekeeper of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in livestock, aquaculture, animal products, and the immediate animal environment. In support of member countries taking responsibility for and moving forward with putting AMR monitoring and ...surveillance in place for the animal sector, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (FAO-RAP) developed a regional AMR surveillance framework, each pillar of which is complemented by a guideline to reinforce its progressive implementation. The first of this series, Volume 1: Monitoring and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from healthy food animals intended for consumption, is centered on healthy animals reaching consumers and on the protection of public health.
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Objectifs 2020 : des avancées disparates. Le rapport de l’ONUSIDA sur l’épidémie mondiale de sida fait état d’un échec accentué par la COVID-19. Depuis 2015, 3,5 millions d’infections au VIH et 820 000 morts supplémentaires liés au sida sont imputables à des objectifs non atteints. ...Elles auraient été évitées si les objectifs 2020 avaient été réalisés. La riposte pourrait également revenir dix ans en arrière au moins, si la pandémie de COVID-19 interrompt gravement les services de lutte contre le VIH.
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The report reviews progress with the task of planning and implementing measures necessary to secure a completely polio-free world. It also examines actions aimed at ensuring successful transfer of polio assets, innovations developed and lessons learned to countries’ public health programmes and ot...her global health priorities
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Les documents d’orientation sont révisés en fonction de l’évolution permanente
de la recherche. Les énoncés des compétences essentielles de l’ICM sont également évalués et modifiés au fur et à mesure que des preuves pertinentes concernant les soins de santé sexuelle, génésique, ...maternelle et néonatale et les pratiques sages-femmes émergent. Les compétences présentées dans ce document ont été mises à jour dans le cadre d’un tel processus de révision
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Im Rahmen des Projektes „Migration, Gesundheit und Pflege“ der Diakonie Deutschland wurde eine Liste mit niedrigschwelligen medizinischen Anlaufstellen für das gesamte Bundesgebiet zusammengestellt. Die Anlaufstellen können unter anderem von Papierlosen oder Nichtversicherten EU-Bürger*innen ...genutzt werden
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To identify and to assess factors enhancing or hindering the delivery of breast and cervical cancer screening services in Malawi with regard to accessibility, uptake, acceptability and effectiveness.
Systematic review of published scientific evidence. A search of six bibliographic databases and gre...y literature was executed to identify relevant studies conducted in Malawi in the English language, with no time or study design restrictions. Data extraction was conducted in Excel and evidence synthesis followed a thematic analysis approach to identify and compare emerging themes.
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Les preuves de recherche mondiale sur l’accès à base
communautaire des contraceptifs injectables (CBA2I) montrent que
les agents de santé communautaire formés (ASC) peuvent en toute
sécurité, fournir des services de contraception injectable
acceptables et efficaces dans leurs communauté...s. De plus, la
récente orientation technique internationale favorise
l’introduction, la poursuite, et l’intensification de ce modèle de
prestation de service.
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The 12th Meeting of the Regional Certification Commission (RCC) for the Polio Endgame in the Region of the Americas was conducted virtually due to the pandemic of COVID-19. The meeting was composed of 5 steps:
Step 1: An introductory meeting between RCC members and Secretariat
Step 2: Assessment... of the annual and containment reports by the reviewers
Step 3: Observations and recommendations review
Step 4: A meeting between RCC Chair and the Secretariat to review the draft report and general recommendations of the meeting
Step 5: RCC meeting to review and approve the recommendations to each country and the final report and recommendations of the meeting
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