Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
10068
Filtered Results: 10068
Text search: infection prevention
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
5065
Guidelines
1634
Studies & Reports
1491
Manuals
498
Strategic & Response Plan
405
Fact sheets
394
Training Material
177
Situation Updates
137
Infographics
94
Resource Platforms
60
Online Courses
46
Brochures
37
Videos
24
App
6
Countries / Regions
Global
426
India
409
Kenya
259
Sierra Leone
225
Liberia
211
South Africa
192
Nigeria
189
Ethiopia
185
Uganda
170
Western and Central Europe
169
Latin America and the Carribbean
168
Africa
161
Nepal
146
Tanzania
142
Rwanda
138
Malawi
136
Congo, Democratic Republic of
131
Zambia
130
Senegal
110
Namibia
101
Myanmar / Burma
99
Ghana
98
Bangladesh
96
Syria
89
West and Central Africa
89
Russia
89
Guinea
86
Ukraine
85
Mozambique
80
Brazil
77
Haiti
76
Germany
74
Philippines
73
Burkina Faso
72
Zimbabwe
72
Middle East and North Africa
72
East and Southern Africa
71
South Sudan
65
South–East Asia Region
64
Indonesia
64
Eastern Europe
62
Lesotho
57
Colombia
51
Asia
51
Cambodia
46
Yemen
45
Venezuela
43
Paraguay
43
Cameroon
41
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
39
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
39
Mali
35
Botswana
33
Angola
32
Madagascar
32
Peru
31
Eswatini/ Swaziland
30
Benin
27
Pakistan
25
Argentina
24
Guinea-Bissau
23
Afghanistan
21
Central African Republic
21
Tajikistan
20
Niger
19
Western Pacific Region
19
Vietnam
19
USA
17
Spain
17
Bolivia
17
Sudan
17
Somalia
17
Jordan
15
Ecuador
15
Albania
14
Thailand
13
China
13
Lebanon
13
Iraq
13
El Salvador
12
Chile
12
Burundi
12
Chad
12
Togo
11
North America
11
Georgia
11
Moldova
10
Sri Lanka
10
Turkey
9
Laos
9
Honduras
9
North Macedonia
8
Mexico
8
France
8
United Kingdom
8
Palestine
8
Timor Leste/ East Timor
7
Armenia
7
Saudi Arabia
7
Portugal
7
Papua New Guinea
7
Congo-Brazzaville
6
Southern Africa
6
Egypt
6
Libya
6
Serbia
5
Iran
5
Canada
5
Djibouti
5
Bhutan
5
Gambia
4
Kazakhstan
4
Kyrgyzstan
4
Malaysia
4
Morocco
4
Ireland
4
Uruguay
4
Turkmenistan
4
Belgium
4
Romania
4
Switzerland
3
Singapore
3
Estonia
3
Italy
3
Dominican Republic
3
Hungary
3
Gabon
3
Japan
3
Mauritius
3
Tunisia
3
Algeria
3
Belarus
3
Nicaragua
3
Greece
3
Poland
3
Guatemala
3
Fiji
2
Uzbekistan
2
Mongolia
2
Qatar
2
Bulgaria
2
Croatia
2
Luxembourg
2
Jamaica
2
Azerbaijan
2
Israel
2
Guyana
2
North Korea
1
Australia
1
Austria
1
Cape Verde
1
Denmark
1
Maldives
1
Norway
1
Morocco
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Latvia
1
Belize
1
Costa Rica
1
Oman
1
Panama
1
Slovakia
1
Solomon Islands
1
Cuba
1
Authors & Publishers
African Union
105
Centers for disease control and prevention CDC
94
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
88
CDC
47
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
41
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
36
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
24
Africa CDC
22
AIDSinfo
17
BMJ Global Health
14
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
12
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
11
Avert
11
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
11
BioMed Central
10
C. Smyth, et al.
10
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
9
C. Daniels
9
Bild und Sprache e.V.
8
BMC Public Health
8
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
8
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
7
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
7
BMJ Open
6
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC
6
Centers of Disease Control CDC
6
A. Armstrong
5
ACAPS
5
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
5
AIDSFree
5
and S. Mauder
5
Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit
5
BMC Infectious Diseases
5
BMJ
5
C. Daniels, et al.
5
C. Hamelmann
5
Catholic Relief Services
5
Catholic Relief Services CRS
5
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
5
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
5
4Children
4
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
4
African Palliative Care Association
4
African Union, Africa CDC
4
ALNAP
4
Amnesty International
4
and ICF
4
AOSIS
4
BMC
4
BMC Medicine
4
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
4
C. Beyrer
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
4
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
4
A. Kamarulzaman
3
A. Latypov
3
A. Sönnerborg
3
A. Turkova
3
Abela-Ridder, B.
3
Advancing Partners & Communities
3
Alliance for Public Health
3
AMREF
3
and C. Hoffmann
3
and P. Reijer
3
ASLM
3
B. Konstantinov
3
BASICS
3
Bernard van Leer Foundation
3
Bettercare
3
BMC Health Services Research
3
BMJ Journals
3
British Medical Journal
3
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
3
C. Irvine
3
CCM Georgia
3
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
3
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
3
4 Children
2
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
2
A. Ball
2
A. Bitalabeho
2
A. Bone
2
A. Dramowski and R. Turner
2
A. Kanchar
2
A. Pharris
2
A. Ronan
2
A. Teltschik
2
A. Tokar
2
A. Warnke
2
A. Yakovleva
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
2
Access to Medicine Foundation
2
ACF International
2
ACF International Network
2
Act Alliance
2
Action contre la Faim France
2
Action contre le Faim
2
African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control APOC
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
2
Alzheimer's Association
2
American Diabetes Association
2
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
2
Assessment Capacities Project
2
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
2
B. Pick
2
B.S. Kamps
2
Barasa, E.
2
Barrett, O.L.
2
Becher, H.
2
Birkman, L.
2
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
2
BMZ
2
Bousquet, J.
2
Bozorgmehr, K.
2
BRAC
2
Breakthrough ACTION Guyana
2
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
2
Brock, S.
2
Brot für die Welt
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
C. C. Johnson
2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
C. Ködmön
2
C. Lienhardt
2
C. M. Chern
2
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
2
Canadian Red Cross
2
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
2
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
2
CARE
2
Caritas Internationalis
2
Caroline Favas
2
Cashin, Jennifer
2
Catholic Health Association of India (CHAI), Misereor
2
Center for Global Development
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
2
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
2
Central Asian Journal of Global Health
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Chagas Coalition
2
Challenge TB
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
)Unicef
1
, M. K. C. Nair
1
, S. Eymard-Duvernay
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
2012
1
2014 Demographic and Health Survey Key Findings
1
2018
1
2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
390: 898&ndash
1
3ie Impact
1
3RP
1
4 Children (Coordinating Comprehensive Care for Children)
1
912
1
[Global Handwashing Partnership]
1
A. Rimoin
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Abdullah Khan, H. Akter Mita, et al.
1
A. Abutidze
1
A. Adesina
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Arzimanoglou
1
A. August Burns, Sandy Nieman, Elena Metcalf, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell, Katharine Shapiro
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Baller, et al.
1
A. Bello Cherifath
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Brown
1
A. C. Hesseling, M. F. Cotton, C. F. von Reyn, et al.
1
A. Cournil
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi, et al.
1
A. Dramowski
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. Fuss, U. Ziegler, et al.
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Goga
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Gupta
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Haenen
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Horban
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. Isehak
1
A. Ivanenko
1
A. J. Gage
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Jain
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Judd
1
A. K. Lam
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. Karimi, R. M. Ghanaie
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L. Slogrove
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Lycett
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Malik, M.Li, et al.
1
A. Marconi
1
A. Medhanyie, M. Spigt, Y. Kifle, et al.
1
A. Menon
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Miruka
1
A. Miti
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Moolla, S. Kgowedi et al.
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. O. Rojas Vistorte , W. Ribeiro, C. Ziebold, et al.
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Roy, M. Eisenhut, R. . Harris, et al.
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Smajljaj
1
A. Sriram
1
A. Stein
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Strode
1
A. T. Choko
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. Tausch
1
A. Terlikbayeva, S. Hermosilla, S. Galea, et al.
1
A. Tursynbayeva
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Verster
1
A. Volokha
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A. Yager
1
A. Yakubovich
1
A. Zumla
1
A.C. Ubesie
1
A.D. Négrel, H.R. Taylor and S. West
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor, et al.
1
A.Lachman
1
A.O. Dieng, I. Diallo et. al.
1
A.O.Al-Kathib, K.S.Al-Mazhoum, et al.
1
A.Ramesh
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abbara, A.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abdoulaye F., M. Bop, A. Kane
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abdulkareem, B.
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abebaw Fekadu, Girmay Medhin, Medhin Selamu, et al.
1
Abela-Ridder, B. et al.
1
Abibou Mamadou and Modeste Anato
1
Abida Haq binti Syed M. Haq et al.
1
Abola, M. T. B.
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges , England
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Access Living
1
Acción contra el Hambre España
1
ACCSI
1
ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACPR
1
ACT Watch Group  et al
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
ACTafrica, HNP
1
Action against AIDS Germany
1
Action against hunger
1
Action Aid
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)
1
Action on Armed Violence
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adachi, Y.
1
Adams, J
1
Adams, J.
1
Aday A.W.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
Addiction Rehab Treatment Centre
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Addiss, D.
1
Adelekan, B.
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Adriana Jiménez Rojas
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
Advancing Partners & Communities (APC)
1
Advantage Africa, FIRAH, Resource Center Applied Research and Disability
1
Advocates for action
1
AECT
1
AERAS
1
AFEW
1
Afford
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
AFP Fact check
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (
1
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Africa CDC
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease , African CDC
1
Africa Health Organisation (AHO)
1
Africa Region
1
African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes
1
African Centre for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (ACTV)
1
African Development Bank
1
African Development Fund
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Journals Online (AJOL)
1
African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
African Union (AU)
1
African Union of the Blind (AFUB), Cameroon National Association for the Blind (CNAB)
1
AfrOx
1
Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.
1
Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.
1
Aga Khan Health Service, Kenya
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Ageed, A.
1
Ageing and Disability Task Force (ADTF)
1
Ager, D., Oele, G., Muhula, S., et al
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
Agni, Kathy
1
Agriculture for Impact-Imperial College of London
1
Aguilar-León, P et al.
1
AHOP
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AidData at William & Mary
1
AIDS
1
AIDS & TB Programme
1
AIDS 2016 (Durban, South Africa)
1
AIDS Action Europe
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA)
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
AIDS Care Trust of Namibia
1
Aids Fonds, KELIN
1
AIDS Foundation (Until no child has AIDS)
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDS Free
1
AIDS Research and Therapy
1
Aidsfonds
1
AIDSFree Project
1
Aidsmap
1
Aidstar-One
1
AIEPI
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
Akinlo, Ambrose, Adeleke Bisiriyu, and Olapeju Esimai
1
Akinola Stephen Oluwole, Uwem Friday Ekpo, Obiageli Josephine Nebe et al.
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Aksion Plus
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Alarcón, V.
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Alberto Nieves, et al.
1
Alberto Piubello
1
Alcáron de Noya, B.
1
Alejandro Rísquez Parra
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alfeus, A.
1
Alice Mark
1
Alice Payne Merritt, Gabrielle Hunter, Anne Ballard et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
All In
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
All-Ukraine Network of PLWH
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L, et al.
1
Almudena Marí Saéz, Sabrina Weiss, Kathrin Nowak,et al.
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
ALNAP-CDA
1
Altcheh, J.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.
1
Amazon Malaria Initiative AMI
1
AMCI Association Colombiana de Medicina Critica y Cuidado Intensivo
1
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)
1
American Academy of Paediatrics
1
American Academy of Pediatrics
1
American Heart Association
1
American Hospital Association AHA
1
American Leprosy Mission
1
American Lung Association
1
American Public Health Association
1
American Research Foundation,
1
American Society for Laboratory Medicine (ASLM)
1
AmfAR
1
Amini, M.
1
Amkongo, M.
1
Amnesty International Publications
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Ana Beatriz Monteiro Costa, Mario Gyoeri and Fábio Veras Soares
1
Ana Carvajal, Amando Martín, Enrique Blanco, et al.
1
Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez
1
Ana Figueroa, Cesar Soutullo, Yoshiro Ono & Kazuhiko Saito
1
Ana Flor Hexel Cornely, João Gabriel Flôres da Rocha
1
Ana Maria Henao-Restrepo, Ira M Longini, Matthias Egger, et al.
1
Analysis Hub
1
Anand, S.
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
and A. Kent
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and D. Fisher
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
and I. Feijo
1
and K. Crofts
1
and K. Geffert
1
and L. Reilly
1
and M. A. El‑Sweify
1
and M.Khan
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and Papadakis Maxine
1
and R. Yotsu
1
and S. Schofield
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and T. Clasen
1
and W. Scholten
1
and W.A. Petri
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andrade, D.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Angheben, A. et al.
1
Anglo American
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar
1
Ann Ashworth et al.
1
Annah Wamae, George Kichamu, Francis Kundu, Irene Muhunzu
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Anti-Malaria Campaign (AMC), Sri Lanka
1
Anti-malaria Campaign Headquarters - Public Health Complex
1
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
1
Antonia Braus, Maria Victoria Larrateguy, Angela R. Schug, Johan Willems
1
Antonia Braus, Maria Victoria Larrateguy , Angela R. Schug, Johan Willems
1
Antunes Andrade, F.
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
Apisarnthanarak A.,S. Danchaivijitr,T. Khawcharoenporn, et al.
1
APN+
1
Apotheker ohne Grenzen
1
Apotheker ohne Grenzen und Brot für die Welt
1
Aquaclara, et al.
1
Ar-Rizqi, M.A.
1
Aragaw Lamesgin
1
Aranka Anema1,2*, C. G. Au-Yeung
1
Arantes Beatriz, L. B.
1
ARASA (AIDS & Rights Alliance for Southern Africa)
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
Arbo Sosa, A.H.
1
Arbo, A.
1
ARC
1
Ardath Grills, Stephanie Morrison, Bradley Nelson et al.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arima Mishra
1
Aristizabal, A.
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
ARM
1
Armed Forces Pest Management Board, USA
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arup
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
Asa, S.S., A. Titilayo, and J. A. Kupoluyi.
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Asante, C. et al.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
Ashish, K.C.
1
Ashleigh Tuite
1
Ashorn, P.
1
Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance
1
Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance APMEN
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología Pediátrica
1
Asociacíon Colombiana de Infektiologia ACIN
1
Assaf S., W. Wang, L. Mallick
1
Asseburg, M.
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Assemblée des Députés du Peuple
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology APIC
1
Association of Indonesian Continents
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Astle. B.
1
Aten, J.
1
Ateudjieu, J.
1
Atlantes
1
Atun, R.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
AUNAIDS
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Australian Government AusAID
1
Australian National Clinical Evidence Taskforce
1
AVAC
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Avaria, A. et al.
1
AWMF ONLINE
1
Awoyemi Abayomi Awofalaa, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Awusabo-Asare, K.
1
Axios, et al.
1
Ayala, George
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
B Watso, E.Togami et al.
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. Aracena-Genao
1
B. B. Bachore
1
B. Brown
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Diaz
1
B. Durovnia
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, A. Detjen, et al.
1
B. Herstad
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. Jovanovski
1
B. Karo
1
B. Killingo
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
B. Rajamaki
1
B. Refetllari
1
B. StamblerI
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B. Weil
1
B. Williams
1
B. Wisner, and J. Adams
1
B. Xhani
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind
1
B.de Mucio, et al.
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Baas, Stephan
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Baer B.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Bakiono F., Wendpouiré P., Guiguimdé L. et. al.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Balamurali, M.
1
BALSAM
1
Banda, P
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and UNICEF Bangladesh
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS)
1
Bankole A., Hussain R., Sedgh G. et. al.
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Banque Mondiale
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barben et al.
1
Barbosa Martelli, D. R.
1
Barcelos TN, Muniz LN, Dantas DM et al.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Bardosh, K.
1
Barker, G.
1
Barrera l., Imaz M. S., et al.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Bartoloni, A.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Basic Needs Ghana
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Batista, C.
1
Bavia, L.
1
Bayerische Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit
1
Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Foundation Malawi
1
Baylor International Pediatric AIDS Initiative (BIPAI)
1
Baylor Tingathe Community Outreach Programme
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
BBC Media Action
1
BC Centre for Disease Control
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration
1
Becker, A.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Belgian Antibiotic Policy Coordination Committee
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Bender L.
1
Benjamin J. Park, MD
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Bennett, James et al.
1
Berger, S.
1
Berkeley, CA: Hesperian Foundation
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Bernal O, López R, Montoro E, et al
1
Bernal, O.
1
Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et
1
Berry, P.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Best Care Always South Africa
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Beyond Blue
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Biccard, B.M.
1
Bickley, Shaun
1
Biedron, C.
1
Biessels. G.J. et al.
1
Bigna J. J., M.A. Amougou
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Bihar Burn & Trauma research centre
1
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bioethics
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
Bioline international
1
BioMed Research International
1
BioNTech
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bishop, G.
1
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg
1
Bloomberg Philatrhopies, IFAG
1
BMA
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Medical Education
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ PACK
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bogousslavsky, J.
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BooMed Central
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development
1
Bouchaud O., C. T. Ndour et al.
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bower, J.
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Braae, U.
1
Braam, D.
1
Brabin, L.
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brady, O. J. et all.
1
Brain Sciences
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Breakthrough ACTION
1
Breastfeeding Foundation of Life
1
Breathe
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
Bridge Project, et al.
1
Briedenhann, I., Greensides, D., Mullick, S., Ferrigno, B., Schirmer, A. & Subedar, H.
1
Brindha, J.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British HIV Association
1
British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Society for Immunology
1
Brittain, Kirsty et al.
1
Brooks,J.T.
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Brown, D.A.
1
Brown, J.
1
Brown, T.
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
BRT Business Responds to AIDS (Stopping AIDS is everyone's Business)
1
Bruce Cogill
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruun, B.
1
Bryant Lee, Rosemary Silaa, Catherine Barker, et al.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budde, H.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Buendia, J.
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft der ­Seniorenorganisationen e.V. (BAGSO)
1
Bundesgesundheitsblatt
1
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit
1
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung BMZ
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA)
1
Bundy, Donald A. P.
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
Buntine
1
Burns, A. and S. Iliffe
1
Burns, J.
1
Bush, A.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Butterworth Heinemann
1
Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C.
1
C. Acevedo
1
C. Ameh
1
C. and B. Kwagala
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. Bern, E.H. Clark, et al.
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. Carandang
1
C. Celum
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Clift
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. D. Chikwari
1
C. D. Mitchell
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. F. Etienne
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin
1
C. Folch
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Glazebrook
1
C. Gray
1
C. Green
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Hughes
1
C. J. Berg
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. Kollan
1
C. L. Moore
1
C. Leopold
1
C. M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls, G. Kahlmeter, J. Kluytmans et al.
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Martinez
1
C. Martínez de Cuellar, et al.
1
C. Monga, J. Thuilliez et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Murendo
1
C. Murray
1
C. Nkoke
1
C. Oliveras
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Perplies
1
C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Pons-Duran, and R. Gonzalez
1
C. Quinn
1
C. R. Newton
1
C. R. Vitek
1
C. Rae
1
C. Redick
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Taylor, A. Linn, W. Wang, and H. Moussa
1
C. Thomson
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C.A.Caldéron, R. Pardo
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CA J, Kumar P V, Kandi V, et al.
1
CAAP12
1
Cad. Saúde Colet.
1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
1
CAIRN
1
Calcagno, J.
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (‎ed.)‎ & Cohen, Alex (‎ed.)‎.
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International.
1
Cama, V. et al.
1
Cambodian Red Cross
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell Collaboration
1
Campero A.
1
Campos Vieira Abib, S.de
1
Cappa, C.
1
Capps, B.
1
CARE Evaluations
1
CARE International
1
CARE, International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Women's Refugee Commission
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Caritas
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carlier, Y.
1
Carlo Oliveras
1
Carney, S., Engretson, C., Scammell, K. & Sheppard, V
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Casa
1
Cascioli Sharp, R.
1
Caspary, Kevin
1
Castro, A.
1
Castro,, P.
1
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development CAFOD
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS) & Hilton Foundation
1
Catholic Relief Services, CARE, Action Contre la Faim, et al.
1
Catriona Waddington, Abebe Alebachew and Jarl Chabot
1
CBM
1
CBM International
1
CDC Center for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)
1
CDC et al.
1
CDC United States
1
CDC, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1
CDI&PRH, FIRA, Centre Ressource
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
CEDOVIP
1
cedpa (The Centre for Development and Population Activities)
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Climate and Health Program
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Information and Counseling on Reproductive Health -Tanadgoma
1
Center for International Peace Operations
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Pubic Health and Human Rights
1
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , WHO
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, American Nurses Association ANA
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention des États - Unis d’Amérique (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and UNICEF Nepal
1
Central Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF Nepal
1
Central Leprosy Division
1
Central Leprosy Division Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor
1
Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1
Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF
1
Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ICF International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) & MEASURE DHS
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland] and Macro International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Zambia], and ICF
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) Zambia, Ministry of Health (MOH) Zambia, and ICF, et al.
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO), Ministry of Health (MOH), and ICF International
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre Africain de contrôle et de prévention des maladies (CDC Afrique)
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre de collaboration nationale des maladies infectieuses (CCNMI)
1
Centre de collaboration nationale sur les politiques publiques et la santé
1
Centre d’études stratégiques de l’Afrique
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health CAMH
1
Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology CAWST
1
Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg
1
Centre for Health Protection
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (CHRR), Centre for Development of People (CEDEP) et al.
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Centro Africano de prevenção e luta contra doenças
1
Centro Latinoamericano de Perinatología
1
Centros africanos para el control y la prevención de enfermedades El Centro de Dinámica de Enfermedades, Economía y Política
1
Centros de controle e prevenção de doenças de Àfrica (África CDC)
1
Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades
1
CERAH
1
Cercone, James
1
Cerda A. A., Garcia L. Y.
1
Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation
1
Cerebral Palsy Association (Eastern Cape)
1
CG Working Group, Child Lung Health Section, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
Chairmen of the Committee on Doctrine and the Committee on Pro-Life Activities
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chaitra Gopalappa, John Stover & Carel Pretorius
1
Chalasani, Sativika
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chandani, Y.
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Channel Research
1
Chapotera, Gertrude, Vinitha Jayachandran, and John Phuka
1
Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Florence Tercier Holst-Roness and Letitia Anderson
1
CHaRT Sierra Leone
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
3811
Clinical Guidelines
789
Women & Child Health
504
Key Resources
482
Public Health
450
Capacity Building
203
Pharmacy & Technologies
108
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Toolboxes
COVID-19
1366
HIV
992
TB
664
Ebola & Marburg
451
AMR
395
Rapid Response
376
Mental Health
361
NTDs
340
Caregiver
256
Planetary Health
227
Malaria
216
Conflict
168
Refugee
166
NCDs
164
Disability
155
Cholera
148
Zika
137
Pharmacy
130
Global Health Education
101
Natural Hazards
89
Health Financing Toolbox
75
Polio
50
Specific Hazards
36
Social Ethics
10
Typhoon
3
South Sudan
2
Public Health is the science field dedicated to promoting health and well-being, and preventing disease within the human population to ultimately increase the quality of our livelihood and life span. Public Health does not focus on individual patients or diseases, but rather a given population and ... more
This regional report on the situation of tuberculosis (TB) in the Americas contains information from 2019, provided by the countries of the Region through the World Health Organization TB data collection system. These data have been consolidated and analyzed at the regional level. In addition to pre... more
Journal of the International AIDS Society Vol. 21 (2018) e25133
Many prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programmes across Africa initiate HIV-infected (HIV positive) pregnant women on lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) on the first day of antenatal care (“same-day” initiation... more
This guide supports the low-dose, high-frequency practice of scenerios needed to maintain competency in prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage. The document is learner centered and is directly linked to service delivery standards. It is part of the Helping Mothers Survive Bleeding After ... more
This study aimed to understand the patterns of HIV drug resistance in pregnant women in Mozambique. This might help in tailoring optimal regimens for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (pMTCT) and antenatal care.
The coronavirus outbreak that began in 2019 (COVID-19) threatens to reverse years of hard-won gains in preventing and treating HIV. Fragile health systems are further stressed as health workers navigate an increased client load and demands at work while also being concerned for their own health and ... more
Policy Brief, Updated in March 2017
Key messages
• Sex workers have the right to equal protection under the law, regardless of the legal status of sex work.
• Sex workers have the right to access HIV, sexually transmitted infection (STI) and other health services free from the thr... more
West: Drada & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra
South: Andhra Pradesh & Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu
This technical document consists of epidemiological profiles (fact-sheets) for States and districts based on information available from multiple d... more
Globally, the cancer burden is rising, exerting significant strain on populations and health systems at all levels of income. There are concerted efforts towards enhancing access to comprehensive cancer prevention and control initiatives.
The leishmaniases are a group of diseases caused by Leishmania spp., which occur in cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral forms. They are neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), which disproportionately affect marginalized populations who have limited access to health care. HIV co-infected patients with... more
Namibia is estimated to be at 94-97-93 as defined by the UNAIDS 95-95-95 treatment cascade, one of the first high burden countries to approach epidemic control. COP22 is about sustaining the impact of years of investment and partnership with the Namibian government and other stakeholders by employin... more
Social and Behaviour Change Communication (SBCC) is essential for the effective control, prevention and elimination of malaria. The 2018–2030 Strategic Framework for Malaria SBCC guides countries and partners in strengthening capacities, refining strategies and sharing best practices, all of which... more
A new formulation of a drug to prevent excessive bleeding following childbirth could save thousands of women’s lives in low- and lower-middle-income countries, according to a study led by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with MSD for Mothers and Ferring Pharmaceuticals. Curren... more
Health system resilience is not an inevitable byproduct of any investment in health but must be intentionally programmed and developed with necessary input, investment and contextualization. This technical product aims to guide national, subnational, and global health actors to operationalize the co... more
The new Global AIDS Strategy 2021–2026, End Inequalities, End AIDS, is a bold approach that uses an inequalities lens to close the gaps preventing progress to end AIDS
Patients with diabetes are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) with its manifestations of coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF), and stroke, as well as aortic and peripheral artery diseases. In addition, diabetes is a major risk factor f... more

Early Warning Signs of COPD

American Lung Association American Lung Association (2023) CC2
The document titled "Early Warning Signs of COPD" from the American Lung Association outlines what COPD is, its risk factors, and the importance of recognizing early symptoms such as persistent cough, breathlessness, and frequent chest infections. It emphasizes the need for early consultation with a... more
During theC OVID-19 crisis, the hospital observed a reduction of about 50% in inpatient visits for palliative care. Some patients postponed appointments given the risk of potential infection. Instead of in-person visits, weekly phone calls and remote follow-up were given priority.Palliative care is ... more
Manuel destiné aux agents de terrains, aux formateurs et aux directeurs de projet - Ce manuel fait partie du kit de prévention de CBM intitulé “Reconnaître les déficiences à la naissance”
The Wits Justice Project HIV Nursing Matters / page 30-33 / June 2015 Source: Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of HIV in Arrested, Detained and Sentenced Persons, 2008.