Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases and their risk factors are an increasing public health and development challenge in Kazakhstan. This report provides evidence through three analyses that NCDs reduce economic output and ...discusses potential options in response, outlining details of their relative returns on investment. An economic burden analysis shows that economic losses from NCDs (direct and indirect costs) comprise 2.3 trillion tenge, equivalent to 4.5% of gross domestic product in 2017. An intervention costing analysis provides an estimate of the funding required to implement a set of policy interventions for prevention and clinical interventions. A cost–benefit analysis compares these implementation costs with the estimated health gains and identifies which policy packages would give the greatest returns on investment. For example, the salt policy package achieved a benefit-to-cost ratio of 118.4 over 15 years, a return of more than 118 tenge for every 1 tenge invested.
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Tokar et al. Health Research Policy and Systems (2019) 17:23 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0415-4
Ensuring mental health and well-being has become a worldwide imperative and an important target of the Sustainable Development Goals. But in all countries around the world, our response has been woefully insufficient, and we have made
little progress to advance mental health as a fundamental human ...right.
One in ten people are affected by a mental health condition, up to 200 million people have an intellectual disability and an estimated 50 million people have dementia. Many persons with mental health conditions, or psychosocial, intellectual, or cognitive disabilities lack access to quality mental health services that respond to their needs and respect their rights and dignity.
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Презентация по туберкулезу и трудовой миграции
The Best practice portal is a resource for professionals, policymakers and researchers in the drugs field. We provide information on the available evidence on drug-related prevention, treatment and harm reduction, focusing on the European context. The evidence is compiled following an explicit metho...dological process.
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An IPCC Special Report on climate change, desertification, land
degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and
greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems
Рекомендації були розроблені для надання допомоги групам МВ в забезпеченні ефективного догляду за пацієнтами з МВ та їх сімей, які страждають від депресії або три...оги.
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Гиперактивный ребенок, хоть и производит впечатления вечного двигателя, на самом деле очень
устает. И излишнее эмоциональное напряжение у него может вызвать еще б...ольший всплеск
перевозбуждения. Помните, что СНВГ, в отличие от многих других неврологических заболеваний,
достаточно хорошо поддается лечению и имеет более оптимистические прогнозы, но при условии, если терапию и реабилитацию проводить своевременно: в возрасте 5-10 лет. Не прозевайте это время!
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Буклет "Дещо про наркотики…".
Буклет створено в рамках проекту підтримки розвитку «Клінік, дружніх до молоді» за сприяння Міністерства охорони здоров’я України т...а Представництва ЮНІСЕФ в Україні
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Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food. This course provides a general introduction to cholera and is intended for personnel responding to outbreaks in complex emergencies or in settings where the basic environmental infrastructures have been damag...ed or destroyed. It includes materials that can be accessed in English, Arabic and Hausa.
Free Online Course. Learning objectives: By the end of this course, participants should be able to: describe the case definition and alerts for cholera; describe main transmission routes; list list the key preventive actions; and explain how cholera control is multisectoral.
Course duration: Approximately 1 hour.
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Руководство по инвестициям Глобального фонда для стран Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии. В ходе разработки Руководства Глобальный фонд стремился учесть мнени... всех значимых участников борьбы с эпидемиями ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулеза в Восточной Европе и Центральной Азии и с этой целью провел ряд консультаций и рабочих встреч с широким кругом заинтересованных сторон, на которых обсуждались цели и принципы дифференцированного подхода к противодействию эпидемиям в регионе, а также механизмы реализации этих целей и принципов.
Accessed on 2019
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Overwhelming evidence shows that a range of health concerns—mental illness, substance dependence, HIV/AIDS, and noncommunicable diseases—affect prisoners disproportionately. But, while incarceration poses risks to health—including inadequate nutrition and exposure to violence—prisons also pr...esent important opportunities to promote health and risk reduction that need to be tapped.
Some recommended remedies:
Health ministries, not ministries of justice, should manage health care responsibilities
Ensure that testing is available, but not mandatory, for infectious diseases
Make prison health part of the broader public health agenda
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Методичні матеріал
Accessed on 2019
Tokar A, et al. Sex Transm Infect 2019;95:193–200. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2018-053684
Alternative Thematic Report on implementation of the Convention on Elimination of all Forms of discrimination against Women on the issues related to women living with HIV from the affected groups (women – former prisoners, women using injected drugs, women sex workers).
Accessed: 04.10.2019
Информационная брошюра для пациентов о туберкулезе, ВИЧ-инфекции и СПИДе
Accessed on 2019