European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
10
African Union
9
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
8
ICAP
8
Unicef
7
USAID
7
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
7
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
6
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
6
Ministry of Health
6
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
6
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
6
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
6
CDC
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
5
National AIDS
5
National Department of Health South Africa
5
National Health Mission
5
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
5
Unitaid
5
AIDSinfo
4
Médecins Sans Frontières
4
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
4
Ministry of Health Ghana
4
Ministry of Health, Kenya
4
Ministry of Health, Zambia
4
Pan American Health Organization
4
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
4
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
4
University Teaching Hospital, et al.
4
World Health Organization (Europe)
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
3
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)
3
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
3
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
3
Global Heart
3
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
3
Indian Council of Medical Research
3
Journal of the International AIDS Society
3
Kamps, B.S.
3
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
3
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
3
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
3
Ministry of Health, Malawi
3
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
3
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
3
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
3
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
3
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
3
PLOS One
3
PubMed.gov
3
Reliefweb
3
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
3
The Union
3
UNDP
3
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
3
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
3
Africa CDC
2
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
2
ALNAP
2
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
2
B.S. Kamps
2
BMC
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
C. Daniels, et al.
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
Fanta project
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
Ghana AIDS Commission
2
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
2
Government of Tanzania
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
Indonesian Urological Association
2
International Diabetes Federation
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
2
J. Ananworanich
2
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
2
M. Archary
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health Malawi
2
Ministry of Health Nepal
2
Ministry of Health Uganda
2
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
2
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
2
National Center for HIV
2
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
2
National Centre for Disease Control
2
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
2
OECD
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)
2
PEPFAR
2
PERC
2
Plos Medicine
2
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2
Pub Med
2
S. Gupta
2
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
2
Stop TB Partnership
2
Tanzania Diabetes Association
2
The Independent Panel
2
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
2
UNFPA
2
UNHCR
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
World Economic Forum et al.
2
World Health Organization Europe
2
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
1
A. Bone
1
A. Caye
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. Fuss, U. Ziegler, et al.
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. J. Flisher
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.Sullivan
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
AfrOx
1
AHOP
1
AIDS Free
1
AIDSFree
1
Aidsmap
1
Aksion Plus
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L, et al.
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
American Chemistry Council
1
American Diabetes Association
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMREF
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
Ana Figueroa, Cesar Soutullo, Yoshiro Ono & Kazuhiko Saito
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and C. Wonodi
1
and I. Walker
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Ann Indian Acad Neurol
1
Apotheker ohne Grenzen und Brot für die Welt
1
Ar-Rizqi, M.A.
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Ashorn, P.
1
ASLM
1
Asociacíon Colombiana de Infektiologia ACIN
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Oerbeck
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
B. S. Singhal
1
B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barben et al.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Becker, A.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
BioMed Central
1
BioNTech
1
Bishop, G.
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMJ Journals
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bogousslavsky, J.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Braae, U.
1
Brabin, L.
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Bridge Project, et al.
1
British HIV Association
1
British Medical Journal
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
Buendia, J.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundespsychotherapeutenkammer (BPtK)
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Bern, E.H. Clark, et al.
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Rae
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. S. Biskup, Martin Holtmann
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Workman
1
C.A.Caldéron, R. Pardo
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell, L
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
Carbonell, C.
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Casa
1
Castro, A.
1
CCM Georgia
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC
1
Central Leprosy Division Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
1
CERAH
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Chung, K. F.
1
Clinical Care Options
1
Clinical Info HIV
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Conciliation Resources
1
Conlon C., T. McDonnell, M. Barrett, et al.
1
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
1
D. Adams
1
D. D. Bui
1
D. Gomez-Pastrana
1
D. Mathiot
1
D. O. Frauches
1
D. Yu
1
Dahal, P.
1
Daniel D. Moos
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Department of Health South Africa
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft fü
1
Département Santé reproductive et recherche
1
Dheda, K.
1
Diabetes Canada
1
DIFÄM
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, RD du Congo
1
Directorate General of Health Services
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Don Gorman and Wendy Cross
1
DR
1
Dr. F. Amond
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Druetz T.
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Duke University
1
Durrheim, D.
1
E. Abrams
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset, et al.
1
E. Tambo
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society (Европейского клинического общества СПИДа)
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
EBW Healthcare
1
Ehrenreich, John H
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Elisabeth Pitts
1
Elisabetta Buscarini, Harald Lutz and Paoletta Mirk
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Elsevier
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Emily Keane, Andrea King, Anthony Awira et al.
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
END TB
1
EQUINET
1
ESMO
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
etc al.
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC, IOM
1
European Heart Journal
1
European Medicines Agency EMA
1
European Neurology
1
European Public Health Association
1
European Respiratory Journal
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Scientific Journal
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
F. D. Zepf
1
F. D.Zepf
1
F. Kiweewa, A.Dasgupta
1
F.S.M. Bezerra, D.G.Colley, et al.
1
F.Simona,E.Javellea ,A.Cabie, et al.
1
Fairhead, J.
1
Fajolu, I.
1
Family Welfare National AIDS Control Organization
1
Fauziah, N.
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Federici, M.
1
Fedreal Republic of Nigeria
1
Ferreira, J.P.
1
Fescina R, De Mucio B, Ortíz El, Jarkin D.
1
FHI360
1
Firdaus, I., A.U. Rahajoe, A. F. Yahya, et al.,
1
Flying Publisher
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA)
1
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
1
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
1
Freedman, B.
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
G. K. Siberry
1
G. Lescornec
1
G. Ravasi
1
Gastroenterology Society of Kenya , Republic of Keny
1
Georgios Nikolopoulos, University of Cyprus
1
German Doctors
1
Gertler, P. & Vermeersch, C.
1
Ghana Health Service
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Health Workforce Alliance
1
Global Initiative for Asthma
1
Global Laboratory Initiative
1
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Government of India
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services ...
1
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
GP clinics
1
Graves B.N.
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al
1
Gulani, A. & Sachdev, H.P.S
1
H. Advani
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Kristensen
1
H. Metzger
1
H.E. Drummer
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
H6 Partnership
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Hana, S. et al.
1
Hassan, G, Kirmayer, LJ, Mekki- Berrada A., et al.
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Sector Cox Bazar
1
Healthcare Improvement Scotland
1
Henry Perry
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Hiffler, L.
1
Hindricks, G.
1
Hitzeroth, J.
1
Ho T., Cusack R.P., Chaudhary N. et al.
1
Holy Father Francis
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Hospice Palliative Care Association of SOUTH AFRICA
1
hrp
1
I. Hall
1
I. Petersen
1
I. T. Katz
1
IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
ICAP Columbia University (Mailman School of Public Health)
1
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICMR Indian Council of Medical Research
1
ICRC
1
Idro R, Musubire K A, Byamah Mutamba B
1
IDSA, HIVMA, et al.
1
IFRC
1
IFRC, et al.
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Indian Academy of Paediatrics
1
Indian Consensus of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indian Nursing Council
1
Indian Pediatrics
1
Indonesian Heart Association
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institutional research information sharing iris
1
INTECH
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International commitee of the Red Cross
1
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Labour Organization IPEC & Trafficking in Children-South Asia (TICSA)
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation FIP
1
International Rescue Committe
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), CORE Group
1
Interntaional Council of Opthalmology ICO
1
IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.
1
J. Amon
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Bushati
1
J. Byrne
1
J. D. Machado
1
J. E. Haberer
1
J. Kahn, A.Mastroianni, and L.S. Parker
1
J. Kaner and S.Schaack
1
J.S. Richards, et al.
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jemoon, P.
1
Jennings, B.
1
Jilian A Sacks, Elizabeth Zehe, Cindil Redick et al.
1
John Frederick
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
K. Church
1
K. Manassis
1
K. Mason
1
K. R. Overgaard
1
K. Sorsdahl
1
Kalibala Samuel, Nrupa Jani and Getachew Kassa
1
Kalla, I.S.
1
Kamali M, Munyuzangabo M, Siddiqui FJ, et al.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kaz de Jong
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
KfW
1
Kim, A.
1
Kloeck, P. et al.
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Knoll, M.D.
1
Korn, D.A. and H.J. Shaffer
1
Kraus, S.
1
KZN Provincial ARV
1
L. A. Rohde
1
L. Guillermo Castañeda
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Pacione
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Lalloo, U.G.
1
Lambert, V. et al.
1
Lancet Migration
1
LaRocque, R.
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Laura Gover, Andrew Anguko, Jane Bruce, Godfrey Magumba, et al.
1
Lawrence Flick Memorial Tuberculosis Clinic, Philadelphia Tuberculosis Control Program
1
Lee J. Y., Marotzke J., et al.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen
1
Lifting the Burden
1
Lin, Y., et al.
1
Logunov, D.Y, et al.
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
López-Bernús, A.
1
LSHTM
1
Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit
1
M. Alonso González
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Giles
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Hodaj
1
M. J. Abzug
1
M. L. Baranne
1
M. Mac Donald
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. S. Ruiz
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M.Johnson
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Magagula, Samuel V.
1
Maguire, B.J.
1
Maitland, K.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malaria Consortium South Sudan
1
Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai
1
Malteser International
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Marx, N.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Mason, D., et al.
1
Mazigo, H.
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McQuaide, Sharon
1
MDPI
1
MDPI Journal of Clinical Medicine
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medécins sans Frontières MSF
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Mental Health Workers Without Borders
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Ministere de la Sante, Rwanda
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministerio der Salud Argentina
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic Of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda | NtlP
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Interior
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Mpe, M.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
MSMGF
1
Mueller, A.
1
Mukaratirwa, S. et al.
1
Multicultural Health & Support Service
1
Multicultural Mental Health Australia
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Mumbo, AA.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
N. Bolokadze, et al.
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
NACO
1
NACO, DOTS
1
Nahar, Quamrun, Marzia Sultana, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie, and Rasheda Khan
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nasciemento, B.R.
1
Nathan, C.L.
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS Control Organisation
1
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) & Reproductive and Child Health Section
1
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectios Diseases
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Centre for Disease Control - Delhi
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Health Mission (NHM), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), and ICF International
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India
1
National Rural Health Mission, DOTS
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
NDoH South Africa
1
NDP 2030
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
NICE
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nimesh Desai, Dhanesh Gupta, Ram Avtar Singh, et al.
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nunes, M.C.P.
1
Nurses International
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
Nyanda, C.J.
1
O. Ajose
1
O. Chokoshvili
1
O. S. Levina
1
OCHA Services
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
ONUSIDA
1
OPAS, OMS
1
Oppah Kuguyo, A. Matimba, Nomsa Tsika, et al.
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
1
Oxfam
1
Oxford University Press
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. De Castro
1
P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.
1
P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. J. Frick
1
P. Pipero
1
Paccaud, F. et al.
1
Paciaroni, M.
1
PAHO/WHO
1
Pan American Health Organisation
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children
1
Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV
1
Parasites and Vectors
1
PATA
1
Patrick Smith, T. Dalgleish and R. Meiser‐Stedman
1
Perinatal Education Programme
1
Pfizer
1
Philippine Heart Association
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pinazo, M.J.
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PLoS Global Public Health
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
Powers, W.J.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Preussler, S.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. G. N. Lule, Dr. B. Nyawira
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Professor J. Lundgren
1
Programme Grandir
1
Public Health Reviews
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R Loewenson
1
R Wood, L-G. Bekker
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Colebunders, A. Hendy, J.L. Mokili, et al.
1
R. Granich
1
R. Heimer
1
R. Pendse
1
R. Zahn
1
R.l Kronick
1
RACGP
1
Radiation Emergency Assistance Center
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Rashan, S. et al.
1
REACT Cameroun
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office Africa
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Republic of Ghana
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Republic of Moldova South‐East European Region National Coordination Council
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Republique Democratique Du Congo Ministere de la sante Programme National de Lutte Contre le SIDA et les IST
1
Research and reports in tropical medicine
1
ResearchGate
1
République du Bénin Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l’Enfan
1
Robert A. Scott, Samden D. Lhatoo & Josemir W.A.S. Sander
1
Robertson A., Malan A., Greenfield D.
1
Rodríguz-Alonso, B.
1
Roma Active Albania
1
Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Rumunu, J. et al.
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. A. Roberts et al.
1
S. Basu
1
S. Buchan
1
S. Colt, M.N. Garcia-Casal, J.P. Peña-Rosas, et al.
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gies
1
S. Hatherill
1
S. Lee
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly
1
S. Nachman et al.
1
S. Sarkar
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Wanderer
1
S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Saarnak, C.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Samson, A.
1
Sandra F. Moreira-Silva1,3, Eliana Zandonade
1
Santoso, A., A. Rodjani, Tjahjodjati, et al.,
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Scheeringa, M.S., Amaya-Jackson, L. & Cohen, J.
1
Schijmann, A.G.
1
Schütt, K. et al.
1
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network
1
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
1
Sebit, W.
1
See text
1
Semmes, Oliver John
1
Seputra, K.P., Tarmono, B.S. Noegroho, et al.,
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Séverin, T.
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
Sidaction
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Sightsavers
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
SIGN
1
Singh-Phulgenda, S., Dahal, P., Ngu, R. et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Solidarités International
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South African Government
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African National AIDS council (our Action count)
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stephen N. Wong, Jane R. Campos, Ian Homer Y. Cua et al.
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
STOP AIDS
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
STRIVE
1
Suárez, C., Nolder, D., García-Mingo, A. et al.
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Colton
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. Measham
1
T. Nakari
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
T.R. Leeyio, A. Fuss, et al.
1
Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.
1
Tarun Gera, Dheeraj Shah, Paul Garner et al.
1
TB Care
1
TB/CTA
1
TDR
1
TDR Program
1
The Carter Center
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The DHS Program
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
The International Center for AIDS Programm
1
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The National Institute for Communicable Diseases
1
the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The South African Medical Journal
1
The William J. Clinton Foundation
1
The World Bank
1
Theo Smart
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Training NRM School of Medicine
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
1
U.S. Department of Human Services
1
UN Development Programme, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Cluster, Health Cluster
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNICEF, WHO and Save the Children
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
UNIFEM
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS)
1
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
Université de Montréal
1
University of Kwa-Zulu Natal
1
University Teaching Hospital,
1
UNOPS
1
UpToDate
1
USAID From the American People
1
USAID, core group, PLAN
1
V. Andreeva
1
V. Allread
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Roessner
1
V. Tucci
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Van de Voorde, P.
1
Vatican Press
1
Velasco-Tirado, V.
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
WASH Cluster
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Waterfeld, K.C.
1
Wenzel, S. E.
1
Western Cape Government, South Africa
1
Whitmee S., Haines A. et al.
1
WHO and DOH Philippines
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for Capacity Building and Research in Community-based Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO, HHS-CDC
1
WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank Group
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Woodman, N.
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Food Program WFP
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (Americas)
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization South-East Asia Region
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, India
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Save the Children
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization, Ethopian country office
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
Worldometer
1
Wright, J.
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y. Ono
1
Yawalker, S.
1
Zambia Ministry of Health, National Food and Nutrition Commission and Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA)
1
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Zohra S. Lassi, George Pariyo and Luis Huicho
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
ل المتلازمة التنفسية الحادة ٢خطر انتقال فيروس كورونا المستجدعلى مدى الأسابيع الماضية، كان هناك اهتمام واسع من جانب وسائل الإعلام حو [فيروس السارس ) من قبل الأفراد ع...ديمي الأعراض. وقد نوقشت هذه الحالة SARS-CoV2الوخيمة (ا على نطاق واسع على منصات مختلفة على مستوى العالم. الغرض من بيان ًأيضAfricaهذا الموقف هو أن تقوم المراكز الأفريقية لمكافحة الأمراض و الوقاية منها ( المتلازمة التنفسية الحادة الوخيمة ٢) بتوضيح حالة انتقال فيروس السارس CDCالأعراض.] عن طريق الأفراد ما قبل الإصابة بالأعراض والأفراد عديميSARS-CoV2[more
Over the past weeks, there has been wide media attention on the risk of transmission of the novel coronavirus [severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)] by asymptomatic individuals. This situation has also been extensively discussed on various platforms globally. The purpose of t...his position statement is for the Africa Centres for Diseases Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) to clarify the situation of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by pre-asymptomatic and asymptomatic Individuals.more
The purpose of cancer screening tests is to detect pre-cancer or early-stage cancer in asymptomatic individuals so that timely diagnosis and early treatment can be offered, where this treatment can lead to better outcomes for some people.
The aim of a cancer screening programme is either to reduc...e mortality and morbidity in a population by early detection and early treatment of a cancer (for example, breast screening) or to reduce the incidence of a cancer by identifying and treating its precursors (such as cervical and colorectal screening).
This short guide is designed to be a quick reference that contains the important ideas about cancer screening. Readers should refer to other publications for comprehensive discussion and detailed guidance on cancer screening programmes.more
Wearing a face mask can help reduce the spread of COVID-19 in the community by reducing the release of respiratory droplets from asymptomatic / pre-symptomatic individuals or those with mild non-specific symptoms. The use of face masks for this purpose may be adopted to reduce the societal impact as...sociated with absence from work or healthcare pressures due to infection, or to protect vulnerable individuals in particular settings.more
The strategy recommends that AU Member States should enhance, where feasible, existing COVID-19 surveillance to include:
Community-based surveillance to detect symptomatic cases early for treatment and to avert viral transmission;
Sentinel surveillance in high-risk populations to detect ...and track both presymptomatic and asymptomatic cases; and
Wastewater surveillance to monitor early environmental signs of virus transmission and identify communities where targeted interventions can be implemented to decrease transmission.more
COVID-19 Vaccines: 1 Safety Surveillance 2 Manual
While there is no indication that pregnant women have an increased susceptibility to infection with SARS-CoV-2, there is evidence that pregnancy may increase the risk of severe illness and mortality from COVID-19 disease in comparison with non-pregn...ant women of reproductive age. As seen with non-pregnant women, a high proportion of pregnant women have asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe disease is associated with recognized medical (e.g., high body-mass index (BMI), diabetes, pre-existing pulmonary or cardiac conditions) and social (e.g., social deprivation, ethnicity) risk factors. Pregnant women with symptomatic COVID-19 appear to have an increased risk of intensive care unit admission, mechanical ventilation and death in comparison with non-pregnant women of reproductive age, although the absolute risks remain low. COVID-19 may increase the risk of preterm birth, compared with pregnant women without COVID-19, although the evidence is inconclusive.more
Ivermectin is an antiparasitic drug approved for the treatment of parasitic infections, including strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis in humans. There is a reported increase in the use of ivermectin for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 by the public in African Union Member States.
Currently..., there is:
1. No scientific evidence from pre-clinical studies on the therapeutic effect of ivermectin for the management of COVID-19;
2. No evidence of its clinical efficacy for the management of patients with asymptomatic, mild, moderate or severe COVID-19; and
3. No safety data regarding the use of ivermectin for COVID-19 in the majority of the published studies.more
WHO has developed a clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by Delphi methodology that includes 12 domains, available for use in all settings. This first version was developed by patients, researchers and others, representing all WHO regions, with the understanding that the definition ma...y change as new evidence emerges and our understanding of the consequences of COVID-19 continues to evolve.
Post COVID-19 condition occurs in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed SARS CoV-2 infection, usually 3 months from the onset of COVID-19 with symptoms and that last for at least 2 months and cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis. Common symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, cognitive dysfunction but also others and generally have an impact on everyday functioning. Symptoms may be new onset following initial recovery from an acute COVID-19 episode or persist from the initial illness. Symptoms may also fluctuate or relapse over time.more
The international community sits at the tipping pointof a post-‐antibiotic era, where common bacterial infections are no longer treatable with the antibiotic armamentarium that exists. In South Africa, t...he identification of the first case of pan-‐resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae(Brink et al, J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(1):369-‐72) marks a watershed moment and highlights ourtip of the antibiotic resistance ‘iceberg’ in this country. Multi-‐drug resistant (MDR)-‐bacterial infections, predominantly in Gram-‐negative bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosaand Acinetobacter baumanniiare now commonplace in South African hospitals. Whilst a number of expensive new antibiotics for Gram-‐positive bacterial infections have been manufactured recently (some of which are licenced for usein South Africa), no new antibiotics active against Gram-‐negative infections are expected in the next 10-‐15years. Hence what we have now, needs conservingmore
The document is a comprehensive practical guide for managing cholera epidemics. It includes detailed instructions on outbreak investigation, control measures, case management, and the organization of treatment facilities. It emphasizes strategies such as rehydration therapy, water sanitation, hygien...e promotion, and vaccination to prevent the spread of cholera. The guide serves as a resource for healthcare professionals, logisticians, and public health officials to respond effectively to cholera outbreaks.more
Practical guide for doctors, nurses,laboratory technicians, medical auxiliaries,water and sanitation specialists and logisticians.
The document is a comprehensive guide for managing cholera epidemics, providing detailed protocols for prevention, outbreak investigation, treatment, and control mea...sures. It covers essential aspects like rehydration therapy, water sanitation, hygiene promotion, and setting up treatment centers. Designed for medical and non-medical staff, it aims to support effective epidemic response and reduce cholera-related morbidity and mortality.more
This is a case-ascertained prospective investigation of all identified health care contacts working in a health care facility in which a laboratory confirmed 2019-nCoV infected patient (see 2.2 Study population) receives care. Note that this study can be done in health care facilities at all 3 level...s of a health system – not just in hospitals. It is intended to provide epidemiological and serologic information which will inform the identification of risk factors 2019-nCoV infection among health care workers.
There are three primary objectives of this investigation among health care workers in a health care setting where a 2019-nCoV infected patient is being cared for:
To better understand the extent of human-to-human transmission among health care workers, by estimating the secondary infection rate1 for health care worker contacts at an individual level.
To characterize the range of clinical presentation of infection and the risk factors for infection among health care workers.
To evaluate effectiveness of infection prevention and control measures among health care workers
To evaluate effectiveness of infection prevention and control programmes at health facility and national levelmore
State of Health in the EU Cycle.
With the coronavirus (COVID-19) once again spreading rapidly, and the re-introduction of containment measures to flatten the curve of the epidemic, it is crucial for policymakers to plan effective strategies to re-open their economies to avoid further re-confinement...s. This should include much more effective testing, tracing and isolation policies that people can easily follow, as well as improved social distancing measuresmore
DIAGNOSING PTSD IN CHILDHOOD | The following literature review addresses the developmental and domain-specific consequences of previous and current diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in pre-adolescent children. PTSD was introduced in 1980 to capture extreme responses follow...ing a traumatic event. I analyze the evolution of the disorder’s diagnostic criteria toward a more developmentally conscious structure. I also examine instances in which these criteria lack developmental consistency: (1) preschool PTSD is the only diagnostic subtype despite the fact that childhood development also differentiates traumatic expressions in older children from adolescents and adults; and (2) many of the PTSD epidemiological data that have been reanalyzed under the most recent (DSM-5) typology only refer to adolescent and adult samples although many researchers have
demonstrated that developmental alterations to DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR criteria produce significantly higher prevalence rates in children. more
Module 12:
Adolescents and young adults
July 2018
Module 12: Adolescents and young adults. This module is for people who are interested in providing PrEP services to older adolescents and young adults who are at substantial risk for HIV. It provides information on: factors that influence HIV... susceptibility among young people; clinical considerations for safety and continuation on PrEP; ways to improve access and service utilization; and inclusive monitoring approaches to improve the recording and reporting of data on young people.more