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2
Pocket Manual for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria
Olumese P., Al Zedjali M.S., Al-Mukhaini S.
Ministry of Health, Sultanate of Oman - Department of Malaria Eradication
(2025)
C2
The "Pocket Manual for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria", published by the Ministry of Health of the Sultanate
...
of Oman, provides practical guidance for healthcare professionals on how to identify, manage, and treat malaria cases. It emphasizes parasitological confirmation before treatment, outlines standard protocols for treating uncomplicated and severe malaria—including P. falciparum, P. vivax, and mixed infections—and specifies drug regimens based on patient weight and age. The manual also includes recommendations for travelers on malaria chemoprophylaxis and highlights the importance of prevention, especially for high-risk groups like children and pregnant women.
more
Cette édition fournit des orientations détaillées sur des éléments essentiels tels que les infrastructures, les ressources humaines, les équipements, la logistique, la gouvernance, ainsi que le suivi et l'évaluation (S&E). Ces éléments sont essentiels à la mise en place réussie et au fonc
...
tionnement durable des NPHI, qui sont appelées à devenir des centres d'excellence en matière de santé publique en Afrique.
more
L'objectif est de veiller à ce que les IPNS soient non seulement présents dans chaque État membre, mais qu'ils disposent également des cadres juridiques, des ressources et de l'expertise r à la réalisation de cet objectif, l'Africa CDC a élaboré un Plan de développement des instituts nation
...
aux de santé publique en Afrique 2025-2027. L'objectif nécessaires pour mener efficacement les efforts de sécurité sanitaire en Afrique.
more
Seulement 3 % de la recherche mondiale en santé provient d’Afrique, malgré sa part de 18 % de la population
mondiale et de 25 % de la charge de morbidité. L’un des défis auxquels est confrontée cette recherche limitée en
matière de santé sur le continent provient du cadre défaillant d
...
e l’éthique de la recherche et de l’incapacité des
principes internationaux d’éthique de la recherche à protéger de manière optimale les participants africains à la
recherche. Les populations africaines possèdent des cultures, des valeurs, des systèmes de croyances et des
vertus spécifiques qu'il convient d'explorer et de comprendre pour mener la recherche de manière éthiques. Par
exemple, une étude menée en Afrique a révélé que l'information sur les diagnostics, notamment ceux de cancer,
lors du consentement éclairé a été jugée défavorable, ce qui peut altérer le traitement et les résultats des soins
prodigués aux patients. En Afrique, contrairement aux pays développés, l'accent est davantage mis sur
l'autonomie communautaire que sur l'autonomie individuelle. Le niveau d’alphabétisation en santé des populations
africaines est faible par rapport à celui des pays développés, ce qui affecte leur compréhension du consentement
éclairé et compromet leur capacité à prendre des décisions éclairées. Le statut socio-économique inférieur des
populations africaines pourrait également rendre les participants à l'étude vulnérables, car les incitations offertes
pourraient influencer leur décision de participer à l'étude.
more
Apenas 3% da investigação global em saúde provém de África, apesar da sua quota de 18% da
população mundial e de 25% da carga de doença. Um desafio para esta investigação limitada
em saúde no continente decorre do deficiente quadro de ética de investigação e da falha dos
princípios
...
internacionais de ética na investigação em proteger de forma óptima os participantes
africanos da investigação. As populações africanas possuem culturas, valores, sistemas de
crenças e virtudes peculiares que necessitam de ser explorados e compreendidos no processo
de conduta ética na investigação. Por exemplo, um estudo realizado num contexto africano
reportou que a informação sobre os diagnósticos de cancro como desfavorável durante o
processo de consentimento informado poderia alterar o tratamento e o resultado dos cuidados
aos doentes. Nos contextos africanos, ao contrário dos países desenvolvidos, a ênfase é
colocada na autonomia comunitária em detrimento da autonomia individual. Nas populações
africanas onde os níveis de literacia em saúde são comparativamente baixos, a compreensão da
investigação e da doença durante o consentimento informado pode comprometer a capacidade
de tomar decisões informadas. Além disso, o menor estatuto socioeconómico das populações
africanas pode tornar os participantes do estudo vulneráveis, dado que os incentivos oferecidos
podem afectar as suas decisões de participar no estudo.
more
Includes a Special Report on the Financial and Personal Benefits of Early Diagnosis
2018 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures is a statistical resource for U.S. data related to Alzheimer’s
...
disease,
the most common cause of dementia. Background and context for interpretating the data are contained in
the Overview. Additional sections address prevalence, mortality and morbidity, caregiving and use and costs of health care and services. A Special Report discusses the financial and personal benefits of diagnosing earlier in the disease process, in the stage of mild cognitive impairment.
more
PlosOne https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161576; Zoonotic diseases have varying public health burden and socio-economic impact across time and geographical settings making their prioritization for prevention and control important at the nationa
...
l level. We conducted systematic prioritization of zoonotic diseases and developed a ranked list of these diseases that would guide allocation of resources to enhance their surveillance, prevention, and control.
more
Chagas disease is currently endemic and also predicted to be at increased transmission risk under future climate change scenarios. Similarly, an expansion of areas in the United States at increased
...
risk for Chagas disease transmission is also expected over the next several decades under climate change scenarios. Of particular interest is the predicted northern shift of triatomine species to central regions of the United States with historically unsuitable climates for T. cruzi vectors. The weight of evidence regarding the influences climate change may pose on T. cruzi vector species distributions demonstrates the sensitivity of Chagas disease transmission to future climate variability. In order to advance forecasts for the impact climate change may have on Chagas disease transmission in the Americas, it is imperative to
further develop, utilize, and perhaps combine predictive species distribution modeling approaches that integrate accurate, long term data on climate variables, vector species distributions, Chagas disease incidence, as well as other socio-ecological variables.
more
Stunting as a Risk Factor of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in Children: A Literature Review
Fauziah, N.; Ar-Rizqi, M.A.; Hana, S.
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
(2022)
CC
As a high-burden neglected tropical disease, soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a major problem in the world, especially among children under five years of age. Since young children a
...
re at high risk of being infected, STH infection can have a long-term negative impact on their life, including impaired growth and development. Stunting, a form of malnutrition in young children, has been long assumed as one of the risk factors in acquiring the STH infections. However, the studies on STH infection in children under five with stunting have been lacking, resulting in poor identification of the risk. Accordingly, we collected and reviewed existing related research articles to provide an overview of STH infection in a susceptible population of stunted children under five years of age in terms of prevalence and risk factors. There were 17 studies included in this review related to infection with Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm, and Strongyloides stercoralis from various countries. The prevalence of STH infection in stunted children ranged from 12.5% to 56.5%. Increased inflammatory markers and intestinal microbiota dysbiosis might have increased the intensity of STH infection in stunted children that caused impairment in the immune system. While the age from 2 to 5 years along with poor hygiene and sanitation has shown to be the most common risk factors of STH infections in stunted children; currently there are no studies that show direct results of stunting as a risk factor for STH infection. While stunting itself may affect the pathogenesis of STH infection, further research on stunting as a risk factor for STH infection is encouraged.
more
While there has been real progress in addressing the burden of disease in the WHO African region, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the link between health, economics and security, as the region
...
saw decades of progress threatened, including positive trends in decreasing inequality. In the African Region the momentum towards achieving the 2030 SDG disease burden reduction targets (SDG targets 3.3, 3.4 and 3B) has stalled.
The COVID-19 pandemic was also a major threat to gains made, such as the eradication of polio in the region, declared in 2020; reduced numbers of new HIV infections in 2021 compared to 2010; and passing the 2020 milestone of the End TB Strategy, with a 22% reduction in new cases compared with 2015. However, the pandemic also disrupted essential health services in 92% of countries globally, 22.7 million children missed basic immunization, there was an increase in malaria and TB, and global deaths from TB rose for the first time since 2015.
more
Tuberculosis (TB) is among the top ten most common causes of death globally and as a single infectious disease it top among infectious diseases. Furthermore, it is noted as the top causes
...
of death among people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Despite recent decreases in the number of notified cases, Namibia still has a high TB burden and is included among the top 30 high-burden TB countries by the World Health Organisation (WHO). In the 2018 Global TB Report, the estimated incidence rate of TB in Namibia was 423/100,000. The same report estimated that 60 people per 100,000 populations died of TB in Namibia, which is a concern, for a disease that is curable and preventable.
more
Practical Guidelines for Infection Control in Health Care Facilities
recommended
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
(2004)
C_WHO
An infection control programme puts together various practices which when used appropriately restrict the spread of infection
3rd edition!
Guidelines for planning and provision of pastoral and social support services
This publication gives a broad vision of what a comprehensive approach to cervical cancer prevention and control means. In particular, it outlines the complementary strategies for comprehensive cerv
...
ical cancer prevention and control, and highlights the neners. This new guide updates the 2006 edition and includes the recent promising deve
ed for collaboration across programmes, organizations and partl-
opments in technologies and strategies that can address the gaps between the needs for and availability of services for cervical cancer prevention and control.
more
