AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
Ana Cecília Gomes Rosa Luiz, Bruna Silveira Caixeta, Milena Ferreira Cruvinel et al.
1
Ana Flor Hexel Cornely, João Gabriel Flôres da Rocha
1
Analysis Hub
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and A. Kent
1
and C. Wonodi
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
1
and K. Geffert
1
and R.O'Neill
1
and S.J. Mason
1
Apotheker ohne Grenzen und Brot für die Welt
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Asean Briefing
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Aten, J.
1
B Watso, E.Togami et al.
1
B. Cao
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
B. Rajamaki
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Barasa, E.
1
Barbosa Martelli, D. R.
1
Baskar, P.
1
BC Centre for Disease Control
1
Bender L.
1
Benítez M. A., Martín E. P. S. et al.
1
Berger, S.
1
Better Care Network, The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, UNICEF
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Bild und Sprache e.V.
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
Bio Med Central
1
BioNTech
1
Blankenfeld H., H. Kaduszkiewicz, M. M. Kochen et al.
1
BMC
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ Learning
1
BMJ Open
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Böhm H., D. Cwojdzinski, U. Grote et al.
1
Brazilian Journal of Health Review
1
Breakthrough ACTION Guyana, USAID
1
Breathrough Action - For social and behavior change
1
British Medical Journal
1
British Psychological Society
1
Brown, D.A.
1
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung BMZ
1
Bureau régional de l’OMS pour l’Afrique
1
C. Clift
1
C. Dias Azevedo, G. Fernandes Maciel da Silva et al.
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Hoffmann, A. Gualani Gualani
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Pasquini
1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
CAP-China
1
CARE
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Castillo C., Villalobos Dintrans P. et al
1
Castro, A.
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor
1
Centre Africain de contrôle et de prévention des maladies (CDC Afrique)
1
Centre des Opérations d'Urgence Sanitaire (COUS), Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale - République du Sénégal
1
Centre for Respiratory Diesease and Meningitis, South Africa
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, South Africa
1
Centro Africano de prevenção e luta contra doenças
1
Centros de controle e prevenção de doenças de Àfrica (África CDC)
1
CERAH
1
Cerda A. A., Garcia L. Y.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charité Berlin
1
Chaziya J, Freyne B, Lissauer S et al.
1
Chen Shen, Nan Xia, et al.
1
Child Protection Cluster
1
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
1
Chipungu, C.
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clarey, T.
1
Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.
1
Cobas
1
Cochrane Library
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Columbia University, IFRC, Protection Cluster, et al.
1
Comité européen pour la prévention de la torture et des peines ou traitements inhumains ou dégradants (CPT)
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Conlon C., T. McDonnell, M. Barrett, et al.
1
Conseil de l'Europe
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Cordeiro Jardim, B.
1
Coregroup
1
Corman, V.
1
Council of Europe
1
Couto,M.T.
1
COVID-19 Health Literacy Project
1
Cullen M.
1
Cupertino, M. C.
1
D.
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. Todt, P. V’kovski, et al.
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
Debiève, B.
1
Degam
1
Dennis, C.
1
Departamento de Gestão e Incorporação de Tecnologias e Inovação em Saúde – DGITIS
1
Department for International Development DFID
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Desogus, A.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin e.V.
1
Deutsches Grünes Kreuz e. V., Marburg, Robert Koch-Institut RKI
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
DGS
1
DGVS Paraguay
1
Dheda, K.
1
DIFÄM
1
DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE SALUD PÚBLICA, CALIDAD E INNOVACIÓN
1
Dirección General de Vigilancia de la Salud (DGVS)
1
Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Divya Nair, Nisha Hariharan, Raghav Adlakha, et al.
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. P. Abraham
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. V. Potdar
1
Dr. Y.K. Gurav
1
E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.
1
E. Ross
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.Schuler
1
EAWAG
1
ECPC
1
Education Cluster
1
EFSA
1
EFSA Journal
1
Einstein Journal
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Emanuel, E.J., et al.
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
Epidemiologisches Bulletin
1
EQUINET
1
Erskine D.
1
Escritório Regional da OMS para a África
1
et al.,
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
Eurofund
1
European Academy of Pediatrics
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT)
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union EU
1
Eurosurveillance
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.
1
Fajolu, I.
1
Family Larsson
1
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
1
Feng,S.
1
Fenly Mejia, N.
1
Fernanda Zermogli, MacKenzie Dove
1
Fernandes Maia, C.M.
1
Ferres M., Potin M.
1
Feune de Colombi, N.
1
Florida International University
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Drug Administration
1
Food for the Hungry et al.
1
Frase N. S.
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
Garcia, P.J.
1
Gavilanez Medina Patricia, Gualoto Lincango Blanca, Chamorro Obando Patricia et al
1
Geffert, K.
1
Geffert,K., N. Rupp und S. Mauder
1
GeoPoll
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Gesellschaft für Thrombose-undHämostaseforschung e.V. GTH
1
GGGI The Global Green Growth Institute
1
Gideon
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Giovanny Vinícius Araújo de França, Valdelaine Etelvina Miranda de Araújo et al.
1
Global Fund
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
GOAL
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Goodman, T.
1
Gottlieb, N., M. Hintermeier, K. Bozorgmehr
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of lndia Department ol Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare & Director-General, ICMR
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Pakistan
1
Governments of Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone
1
Govt. Ethiopia, OCHA
1
GPC
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Greinacher, A., et al.
1
Gruetzmacher, K.
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Half of Syria
1
Hamid, H.
1
Harding-Zentrum für Risikokompetenz
1
Harvard Global Health Institute
1
Harvard Health Publishing
1
Hategeka C, Carter SE, Chenge FM, et al.
1
Haute Conseil de la Santé Publique
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Cluster World Health Organization
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
health Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Health Sector Cox Bazar
1
Health Sector Syria
1
Heart, BMJ journals
1
HelpAge
1
HelpAge International
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hélène Fagherazzi-Pagel
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humanitarian Disaster Institute
1
Humanitarian Response et al.
1
I. Oehler
1
IASC
1
IASS Potsdam
1
ICF International
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
ILO
1
iMMAP
1
Imperial Collage London
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Imperial College London
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (icmd)
1
Inetrfaith Council on National Reponse to the Coronavirus Pandemic, Kenya
1
Infection Prevention and Control UHL, WHO Headquarters
1
Insfran J. D. M., Vicioso J. J. R. et al.
1
Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
1
Institute for research in international assistance
1
Institute for security Studies
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB
1
InterAction
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF.
1
International Indigenous Women
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Rescue Committee, et al.
1
International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF)
1
IOM
1
IOM UN Migration
1
IOM UN Migration IOM Somalia
1
Ipsos
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
Irish Aid
1
Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS)
1
J. Atkinson, Y. Chartier, C.L.Pessoa-Silva, et.al
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Bueno de Mesquita
1
J. Ferdosy
1
JAMA Network
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jassat, W.
1
Jenner, E.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
Jiwanji, A.
1
Johanniter
1
John Hopkins University
1
Journal of Family Medicine and Disease Prevention
1
Julián-Jiménez, A.
1
Justice and Corrections Service
1
K. Doerholt
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. Lancaster
1
K. Tolksdorf
1
K. Wilson and N. Roberts
1
K.K O’Brien
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences
1
Kenya Red Cross
1
Kim, A.
1
Kluge, S. et al.
1
Knoll, M.D.
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Kratzel, A.
1
Kuehn, B.M.
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
l.
1
L. Cai
1
L. Geffen
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
Ladnaya, N.
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Le centre Africain de prévention et de lutte contre la maladie (CDC Afrique)
1
Lecturio
1
Leibtag, S.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
lndian Councilof Medical Research
1
Logunov, D.Y, et al.
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
Lurie M.
1
Luzi, S
1
M.
1
M. A. Babu
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. Dara
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Langer
1
M. M. Ahmmed
1
M. Mascherini, et al.
1
M. Nebuloni
1
M. S. Razai
1
M. V. Larico Rojas
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Maman, D.
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Marini Ísola, A.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marty, F.M.
1
Mauder, S., K. Geffert
1
McLean M., Gibbs T., Mc Kimm J.
1
Media Empowerment for a Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Media Empowerment fora Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Meierhofer, R
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mendes L. da Silveira, D. M.
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
MHPSS.net
1
Military Medical Research
1
Milken Institute
1
Minesterio de Salud
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Educacion Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud - Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Chile
1
Ministero della Salute
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação em Saúde
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services EMR Division
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (Emergency Medical Relief)
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services [Emergency Medical Relief]
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Ministry of Health Singapore
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health,Uganda
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Mombasa City Council
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Munyua P., A.Bitek, E.Osoro
1
Muzammil and Lopes
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. P. Singh
1
N. Petrosillo
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nam Aidsmap
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases - Division of the National Health Laboratory Service
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National Alliance on Mental Illness
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Tasforce
1
National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases
1
National Department of Health South-Africa
1
National Environment Agency (Safeguard-Nurture,Cherish)
1
National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
1
National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Institute of Virology (NIV)
1
National Library of Medicine NLM
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
NCTSN
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
New England Journal of Medicine
1
NICD, National Health Laboratory Services
1
NICE guideline
1
Niederberger,E.
1
Nigeria Centre of Disease Control
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
Nkhoma, L. et all.
1
NOI Polls
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
Nosy Crow
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
NPR
1
NSW Government, Ministry of Health
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1
Nugroho
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
OAS
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
OHCHR
1
OMS (WHO)
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante, Unicef
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Escritório Regional para a África
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde e Ministério da Saúde
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Özler B.
1
P. K. Jain
1
P. Lloyd-Sherlock
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Padilla, M.
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, P.
1
Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)
1
Patrini, V.
1
Patuzzi
1
Páez, L.S.
1
Pearce E.
1
Penal Reform International (PRI)
1
Pfizer
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Plan International
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PNG
1
Polack, F.P. et al.
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Prof. (Dr.) B. Bhargdvd
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Protection Cluster UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
Protection Cluster, UNFPA
1
Protection Cluster, UNHCR
1
Protection Helping Group (Cox's Bazar)
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
R Loewenson
1
R. D. Blacutt Paniagua
1
R. D. Costa Benavides, V. C. Altamirano, A. L. Alvarado et al.
1
R.M. de Oliveira Costa et al.
1
R4V
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
Razum, O., V. Penning, A. Mohsenpour, et al.
1
RCCE Collective Service
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Reijer, P.
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Resende, M. B.
1
Reusken C. B. E. M., E. K. Broberg, B. Haagmans et al.
1
Revista Cientifica FMC
1
Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
1
République Démocratique du Congo Cluster Nutrition
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Riggirozzi P., J. Grugel, N. Cintra
1
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
1
Robert-Koch-Instiut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
Roca de Sangüeza, M.A.
1
Rocha, R.
1
Rodriguez-Morales, A. J. and Franco O. H.
1
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
1
Rosylane Nascimento das Mercês, Rocha Francisco Cortes Fernandes, Josierton Cruz Bezerra
1
Routledge
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Rudasa
1
Rupp, N.
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Brünink
1
S. Buda
1
S. Ebrahim
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. Lazzari and G. Kiesner
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Novoa, B. Nieto et al.
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Sagan, A.
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
salud
1
Salvi, S.S.
1
Satomi, E.
1
Save the Children International
1
Sándor, E.
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Secretaria de Atencao Primaria Saude (SAPS)
1
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde − Ministério da Saúde
1
Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
Sedas A. C., M. Aguerrebere, L. A. Martinez Juarez, et al.
1
SEGO, SAC Ecuador
1
Segvia, E. V. L. et al.
1
Selby, S.
1
Semantic Scholar
1
Servicio de Infectología Clínica–Instituto de Medicina Tropical
1
Servizio Sanitario Regionale Emilia-Romagna
1
SG United
1
Shephard, C.
1
Sider, R. , Buswell, M. , Al Salman, M. et al.
1
Silvia I. Acosta-Gnass and Valeska de Andrade Stempliuk
1
Singh, A. K.
1
Siriam, A.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Medicina Crítica y Terapia Intensiva
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Medicina Crítica y Terapia Intensiva/ Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
1
Sociedad ecuatoriana de geriatria y gerontologia
1
Sociedad Paraguaya de Infectologia (SPI)
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
1
Société canadienne de soins intensifs (SCSI), Association canadienne des médecins d’urgence (ACMU), Association pour la microbiologie médicale et l’infectiologie Canada (AMMI)
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South Sudan Medical Journal
1
Souza, P.C.A.
1
Sphere
1
Sphere - Standards
1
SPI
1
Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH
1
Springer Nature
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
SUBPAV, SMS-Rio
1
Subsecretaria de Saúde Gerência de Informações Estratégicas em Saúde CONECTA-SUS
1
Suicide Prevention Resource Center
1
Suter, F
1
Swen, M.
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
System Socio Sanitario Regione Lombardia ATS Milano Città Metropolitana
1
T. Bleicker
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tegally, H.
1
Teichert U., P. Tinnemann
1
TelessaudeRS, Ministerio da Saude Brasil
1
Thai Ministry of Public Health
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in humanitarian action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Alliance for Chilfren Protection in Humanitarian Action
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The Global Health Network
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Sphere
1
The Task Force for Global Health, Focus Area for compassion & Ethics
1
The Union
1
The World Bank, unicef, World Food Programme et al.
1
THEPINET Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network
1
Thomas, L.S., E. Buch and Y. Pillay
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Tobler, M
1
Tribuna del Investigador
1
U.S. Government
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Environment
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
UN HRC, UNEP
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
Health facilities in the Region of the Americas frequently suffer the effects of health emergencies and disasters, which jeopardize their ability to provide services to the population. The STAR-H methodology helps staff responsible for health emergency and disaster risk management to identify and as...sess risks as part of strategic planning to improve facility preparedness. It is intended to help them develop, with a multi-hazard approach, a response framework with operating procedures to deal with hazards of any type, scale, or frequency; determine roles and responsibilities; facilitate the effective use of resources; undertake strategic planning exercises, and improve the preparedness of facilities to effectively respond to and recover from impacts. This methodology is designed for use in health facilities of any size and capacity, and makes it possible to generate historical reports and national or subnational risk profiles. This information can be used to develop an effective health emergency and disaster risk management program.more
Annual and medium-term budget preparation processes are the platforms through which specific plans are transformed into actual resource allocation decisions. The aim of this Process Guide is to support key stakeholders involved in these processes (such as the Cabinet, Ministries of Finance and Healt...h, the Parliament, citizens, media, and civil society organizations) to reorient budgetary arrangements in order to facilitate the ability of national governments to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic by delivering, therapeutics, diagnostics, and vaccine services to their populations. Reorienting budgetary arrangements positions governments to sustain the capacity to mitigate and respond to COVID-19 while concurrently delivering other essential health services and working towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The reorientation process is an opportunity to better align budgetary arrangements to sustain systemic capacity to prevent emerging health threats over the short, medium, and long terms.more
This Fiji contextualized manual was initially drafted for CANDO partners as a result of the work done by the humanitarian arms of the various Christian denominations. However as the work progressed it became evidently clear that the training was needed for all responders, and not only Christian resp...onders, and as such, the Christian component has been added as an Annex to this manual, whilst the entire manual is relevant and can be used to train all first responders in Fiji.more
Through technical consultations with countries and partners, WHO has led the development of Preparedness and Resilience for Emerging Threats Module 1: Planning for respiratory pathogen pandemics. Version 1.0. The Module, currently available as an advanced draft, builds on previous pandemic lessons a...nd guidance, and has the following new elements:
It presents an integrated and efficient respiratory pathogen pandemic planning approach covering both novel pathogens and those known to have pandemic potential;
It enables coherence in addressing pathogen-agnostic and pathogen-specific elements for better preparedness;
It gives an organizing framework including operational stages and triggers for escalation and de-escalation between pandemic preparedness and response periods;
It contextualizes 12 IHR (2005) core capacities within the five components of health emergency preparedness, response and resilience (HEPR), from the respiratory threats perspective; and
It describes the critical sectors for respiratory pathogen pandemic preparedness to trigger multisectoral collaboration.
WHO will finalize and publish this Module after a global technical meeting that will be held on 24-26 April 2023.more
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a double shock - health and economic. As of March 1, 2021, COVID-19 has cost more than 2.5 million lives and triggered an economic recession surpassing any economic downturn since World War II.
Part I of this paper explores the impact of this current macro-fisc...al outlook on the three primary sources of health spending. Drawing on experiences from previous economic crises, scenario analyses suggest a fall in government per capita spending on health in 2021 and 2022 unless governments make bold choices to increase the share of health in general government spending.
Part II of the paper discusses policy options to meet the spending needs in health. These options encompass strategies to make fiscal adjustments work and channel funds where they are most needed, as well as policies to stabilize the balance sheets of social health insurance (SHI) schemes. The paper explains how the health sector can play an active role in expanding fiscal space, contributing to tax reforms, most importantly pro-health taxes, and mobilizing and absorbing external financing, including debt relief.more
Vaccines are powerful weapons in the fight against pandemic viruses as shown by responses to both the 2009 H1N1 influenza and the COVID-19 pandemics. However, planning for accessing, allocating and deploying vaccines in a pandemic situation is a complex endeavour, beset with multiple challenges at a...ll levels – local, regional and global. The World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners have prepared this revised guidance document to assist countries update their national deployment and vaccination plans (NDVPs) by leveraging global learnings from past pandemic responses, including the recent COVID-19 vaccination effort. The development and testing of a NDVP would not only advance pandemic preparedness efforts but would also have benefits in terms of increasing national capabilities to manage other health emergencies which require emergency vaccination campaigns.more
A year ago, the second Special Session of the World Health Assembly (WHASS) unanimously agreed to start a diplomatic process for a new binding instrument aimed at ensuring the international community is better prepared for the next health emergencies. The establishment of an Intergovernmental Negoti...ating Body (INB) at the WHO paved the terrain for a proper negotiation, which has started to unfold. The INB will be releasing the “conceptual zero draft” of the treaty text in early December 2022.more
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has shown that public financial management (PFM) should be an integral part of the response. Effectiveness in financing the health response depends not only on the level of funding but also on the way public funds are allocated and spent, this is determined by the PFM r...ules, and how money flows to health service providers. So far, early assessments have shown that PFM systems ranged from being a fundamental enabler to acting as a roadblock in the COVID-19 health response. While service delivery mechanisms have been extensively documented throughout the pandemic, the underlying PFM mechanisms of the response also merit attention. To highlight the importance of PFM in health emergency contexts, this rapid review analyses various country PFM experiences and identifies early lessons emerging from the financing of the health response to COVID-19. The assessment is done by stages of the budget cycle: budget allocation, budget execution, and budget oversight. Identifying lessons from the varying PFM modalities used to finance the response to COVID-19 is fundamental both for health policy-makers and for finance authorities to prepare for future health emergencies.more
This checklist is for any organization or person supporting the routine use of evidence in
the process of policy-making. Evidence-informed policy-making (EIPM) is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and universal health coverage (UHC). Its importance is emphasized in WH...O’s Thirteenth General Programme of
Work 2019–2023 (GPW13). This checklist was developed by the WHO Secretariat of Evidence-Informed Policy Network (EVIPNet) to assist its Member countries in institutionalizing EIPM. Government agencies (i.e. the staff of the Ministry of Health),
knowledge intermediaries and researchers focused on strengthening EIPM will find in this checklist some key steps and tools to help their work. While the health sector is a key target group for EVIPNet, this tool can be applied by stakeholders from
different social sectorsmore
The Pandemic Influenza Pandemic (PIP) Framework's Partnership Contribution (PC) High-Level Implementation Plan III (HLIP III) outlines the strategy for strengthening global pandemic influenza preparedness from 2024 to 2030. HLIP III takes into consideration the lessons learned from the response to t...he COVID-19 pandemic, the gains made over time, including from previous HLIPs, and the broader programmatic and policy context in order to address gaps in pandemic influenza preparedness. Implementation of HLIP III will strengthen global, regional, and country-level pandemic influenza preparedness.more
Although the COVID-19 crisis is, in the first instance, a physical health crisis, it has the seeds of a major mental health crisis as well, if action is not taken. Good mental health is critical to the functioning of society at the best of times. It must be front and centre of every country’s resp...onse to and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The mental health and wellbeing of whole societies have been severely impacted by this crisis and are a priority to be addressed urgently.more
The report aims to capture lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic and to highlight the opportunity for more ambitious global action: expanding sustainable access to vaccines for all towards the Immunization Agenda 2030 and pandemic prevention, preparedness and response efforts. The report is organized i...n two sections: the first section provides WHO insights on global vaccine market dynamics, drawing from data provided by Member States, which are, in turn, analysed and displayed in the second section.more
The overall objective of the framework is to support WHO and Members States in meaningful engagement of people living with NCDs, and mental health and neurological conditions to co-create and enhance related policies, programmes and services. This framework will contribute to advancing understanding..., knowledge and action on meaningful engagement and related participatory approaches from an evolving evidence base. It provides practical guidance and actions for transitioning from intention to action to operationalize meaningful engagement.
The aim of the framework is to guide people working at WHO and in Member States in ensuring meaningful engagement with individuals with lived experience. WHO will advocate for, provide technical assistance and operationalize implementation at its three levels (headquarters, regional and country offices) and will support Member States in implementation at national level through established processes and procedures.more
Despite its rich culture, great economic potential, high level of education and last but not least its sheer size – it is the largest state whose borders lie entirely within Europe and is 1.7 times the size of the Federal Republic of Germany – Ukraine seems far away in perception and awareness. ...Publications on recent dramatic events, such as the Ukraine conflict or the Crimea crisis, have done little to change this. In fact, the armed conflict in the eastern Ukrainian oblasts of Donetsk and Luhansk, which has been ongoing since February 2014, is still a burdening feature of many political and economic difficulties destabilizing the country. News coverage of health issues in Ukraine has recently been dominated by highly critical reports on the handling of the Covid 19 pandemic. This pandemic exacerbated existing weaknesses in the Ukrainian health care system, but at least it did not create any new ones.more
This publication is a compendium of 49 country examples highlighting efforts in improving refugees’ and migrants’ health following the adoption of the WHO Global Action Plan on Promoting the health of refugees and migrants at the seventy-second World Health Assembly, in May 2019.
The PS Centre has released three publications addressing the need for MHPSS tools and guidance in Ukraine and surrounding countries.
The Introduction to Psychological First Aid, presents a training module on basic psychological first aid skills for people affected by the international armed confl...ict in Ukraine which can be delivered in four hours. It is an adaption of another PS Centre publication, Training in Psychological First Aid for Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Module 1. An introduction to PFA.more
La violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas es generalizada en la Región de las Américas, y tiene enormes consecuencias para su salud y bienestar, así como el de sus familias y sus comunidades. Se trata de un costo inaceptable que puede ser prevenido mediante acciones basadas en la evidencia, pr...omovidas por las políticas y los protocolos del sector de la salud, y la colaboración con otros sectores. El presente informe es el primero de su tipo y representa un hito importante para la Región. Se basa específicamente en los compromisos asumidos por los Estados Miembros en la Estrategia y plan de acción sobre el fortalecimiento del sistema de salud para abordar la violencia contra la mujer. El informe ofrece un análisis de los esfuerzos para avanzar en la prevención de la violencia contra las mujeres en la Región por medio de políticas de salud, protocolos clínicos, planes multisectoriales y otros enfoques relevantes. La atención a este tema es oportuna, ya que la pandemia de COVID-19 ha dado más visibilidad a esta esfera de trabajo. En este informe se ofrece información crucial sobre los esfuerzos llevados a cabo en la Región, de los cuales se puede aprender y utilizar el conocimiento extraído en el futuro para prevenir y responder a la violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas en todo el mundo.more
Violence against women and girls is widespread in the Region of the Americas, resulting in enormous consequences for the health and wellbeing of women and girls, their families and communities. These costs are unacceptable and they can be prevented through evidence-based action, including the health... sector through its policies and protocols, as well as in collaboration with other sectors. This report remains the first of its kind and is a major milestone for the Region. It is specifically informed by the commitments of Member States in the regional Strategy and Plan of Action on Strengthening the Health System to Address Violence against Women. The report provides an analysis of efforts to advance the prevention of violence against women through health policies, clinical protocols, multisectoral plans and related approaches across the Americas. Attention to this topic is timely, as the COVID-19 pandemic has created new visibility for this area of work. This report offers critical information on efforts in the Region that can be learned from and used to build upon in the future to prevent and respond to violence against all women and girls everywhere.more
La Stratégie de riposte face à la résistance aux antipaludiques en Afrique est un document technique de sensibilisation qui se fonde sur les bases factuelles les plus solides dont on dispose et vise à réduire au maximum la menace et l’impact de la résistance aux antipaludiques de Plasmodium ...falciparum en Afrique. Elle a pour objectifs i) d’améliorer la détection de la résistance et d’assurer une riposte en temps utile ; ii) de retarder l’émergence de la résistance à l’artémisinine et aux médicaments associés utilisés dans les combinaisons thérapeutiques à base d’artémisinine (CTA) ; et iii) de freiner la sélection et la propagation des parasites résistants là où une pharmacorésistance est confirmée. Si la Stratégie cible l’Afrique, il convient de noter que la
menace de la résistance aux antipaludiques concerne tous les pays d’endémie palustre et que les interventions proposées dans le présent document sont applicables dans d’autres régions géographiques à condition d’être adaptées aux spécificités locales.more
This thematic brief accompanies the Working for Health 2022–2030 Action Plan, serving as a rationale to the related actions of the Working for Health progression model (see Annex). The brief aims to inform Member States, non-state actors and other users of the Action Plan to guide action on inves...tments on strengthening protection and performance of the health and care workforce, including the relevant policy landscape, key challenges and future directions.
In doing so, it provides an expanded exploration of the themes beyond what is provided in the Action Plan itself and reflects the topical issues and considerations that shaped its design, including those issues identified in the World Health Assembly Resolution WHA74.14 to protect, safeguard and invest in the health and care workforce (1). The importance of these themes was again emphasized at the Seventy-fifth World Health Assembly, when Resolution WHA75.17: Human resources for health was co-sponsored by over 100 Member States, calling for the adoption and implementation of the Working for Health 2022–2030 Action Plan and utilization of the related Global Health and Care Worker Compactmore