Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
354
Filtered Results: 354
Text search: Republic of Tajikistan
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
232
Studies & Reports
83
Manuals
12
Guidelines
12
Strategic & Response Plan
6
Fact sheets
4
Situation Updates
3
Infographics
2
Countries / Regions
Western and Central Europe
43
Global
27
Eastern Europe
23
Tajikistan
19
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
9
Ukraine
6
Asia
6
Myanmar / Burma
5
Afghanistan
4
Russia
4
Kenya
3
Nigeria
3
Uzbekistan
3
Cambodia
3
South–East Asia Region
3
Yemen
3
Sierra Leone
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Zimbabwe
2
Armenia
2
Africa
2
Bangladesh
2
South Sudan
2
Indonesia
2
Liberia
2
Mexico
1
Ghana
1
China
1
Rwanda
1
Kazakhstan
1
Syria
1
Niger
1
Burkina Faso
1
Philippines
1
Guinea
1
Mozambique
1
Venezuela
1
Latin America and the Carribbean
1
Jordan
1
Congo, Democratic Republic of
1
West and Central Africa
1
Middle East and North Africa
1
Western Pacific Region
1
East and Southern Africa
1
Uganda
1
Egypt
1
Sudan
1
Palestine
1
Central African Republic
1
Ethiopia
1
Honduras
1
Zambia
1
Somalia
1
Ecuador
1
Madagascar
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
47
World Health Organization
27
UNAIDS
26
et al.
20
Unicef
17
World Health Organization (WHO)
16
World Health Organization (Europe)
14
World Health Organization Europe
12
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
10
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
10
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
8
Stop TB Partnership
7
World Health Organisation (WHO)
7
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
5
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
5
WHO
5
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
5
Regional Office for Europe
4
Republic of Tajikistan
4
UNDP
4
UNFPA
4
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
4
A. Latypov
3
International Organization for Migration IOM
3
T. Noori
3
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
3
UNITAID
3
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
3
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
3
USAID
3
World Health Organization, Europe
3
A. Pharris
2
A. Yakovleva
2
AIDSinfo
2
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
2
Central Asian Journal of Global Health
2
D. Kamaldinov
2
ERS
2
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health
2
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
H. Ingold
2
H. Zainiddinov
2
Handicap International
2
Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach
2
Médecins sans Frontières
2
N. Amanzholov
2
N. Habibov
2
Research Gate
2
Stop TB Partnership to reach
2
The Global Fund
2
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
2
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
2
World Drug Report 2017
2
World Food Programme
2
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
2
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Horban
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Stengaard
1
ACF International Network
1
ACF International Network and Tripode
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Amnesty International
1
Andrew Maddocks, Robert Samuel Young and Paul Reig
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Asian Development Bank
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. Herstad
1
B. Pick
1
BMC
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. Hamelmann
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Pasquini
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
Canadian Cancer Society
1
Center for Global Development
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
1
Concern Worldwide
1
D.
1
D. B. Garfinkel
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. Lowe, D. Hales
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. Otiashvili
1
D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.
1
D. Wolfe
1
DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation and DAC Network on Development Evaluation
1
David Clarke & Jennifer Sawyer
1
Department of Health
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
E. Corbett
1
E. Kalinichenko
1
E. Masaki
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Elsevier
1
END TB
1
etc al.
1
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Consumers (DG SANCO)
1
European Court of Human Rights
1
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1
F. Brigden
1
FIND
1
Flavia Bustreo, Marie-Paule Kieny, Lale Say et al.
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
Food Security Information Network
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
G. Jonboboeva
1
G. Sander
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Clubfoot Initiative (GCI)
1
Global Financing Facility (GFF)
1
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis & Malaria is mandatory
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
Goverment of the Netherlands
1
Government of the Netherlands
1
hai global
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Harm Reduction Journal
1
healt promotion agency, New Zwaland Goverment
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
I. Kirtadze
1
I. Teplinskaya
1
ICF
1
IHME Institut for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Institute for Public Policy Research
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC)
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Fund for Agricultural Development
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union against Tuberculose and Lung Disease
1
J. Amon
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Klinte
1
J.-G. Kühling
1
J.D. Javakhishvili
1
J.M.Mangan, Z. Tillova, et al.
1
Jamie Bartram, Sandy Cairncross, Thomas Clasen et al.
1
Jean-Gilles, L.
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
Joint Call to Action for WASH in Schools
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Jose Nkuni, Natasha Howard, Abraham Mnzava et al.
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
K. Stone
1
Kadridin Pirov, Umriniso Sirojiddinova, Oktam Bobokhojaev, et al.
1
Karin Hatzold
1
Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie, Lindsay Mallick &amp
1
KNCV
1
L. G. Johnston
1
L. Khotenashvili
1
L. Sturua
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
M. Golichenko
1
M. Hegermann-Lindencrone, C. S. Brown, et al.
1
M. Hoekstra
1
M. Kan
1
M. Kasianczuk
1
M. Manova
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Ya Diul
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Measles Initiative
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers, Министерство здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан
1
Medécins sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Ministry of Health
1
Minsitry of Health
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Displacement Solutions, Joint Peace Fund
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, UNHCR
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nugroho
1
O. Ajose
1
O. Samoylova
1
OCHA
1
OECD Publishing
1
Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
P. Viiklepp, P. de Colombani, A. Kurbatova, et al.
1
P. Viiklepp, P. de Colombani, A. Kurbatowa, et al.
1
Paris Pact
1
Petry, Nicolai and others
1
PLOS One
1
R. Coker
1
R. Elovich
1
R. H.Crespo, L. Ditiu, A. Kurats, etc al.
1
RACGP
1
Rachel Silverman
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
S. Basu
1
S. Orbelyan
1
Save the Children
1
Scott, C.
1
Sebayang, Susy K., Ferry Efendi, and Erni Astutik
1
Silk Road Studies Program
1
South Asia Democratic Forum
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
STAT.KG
1
Sunita Kishor
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
T. Maimakov, L. Sadykova, Z. Kalmataeva, et al.
1
Tajikistan Network of Women living with HIV (Public Organization)
1
TAJSTAN
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Republic of Tajikistan
1
The World Bank
1
Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.
1
Tonelli, M.
1
U. Laukamm-Josten
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN, Division for Social Policy and Development Disability
1
UNADS
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNESCO's International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC)
1
UNGEI
1
UNICEF Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEECI)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations ESCAP
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODOC
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Nations Tajikistan
1
United States Agency for International Development
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
United States of America - Department of State
1
University of Nottingham
1
University of Pittsburgh
1
UNODC (United Nations of Drugs and Crime)
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNOPS
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
V. Andreeva
1
W. A. Zule
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
Water Partnership Program
1
Welthungerhilfe e.V.
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe
1
WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017
1
WHO Team Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
WHO, et al.
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
Wirth, James P.
1
World Bank
1
World Economic Forum
1
World Food Programme WFP
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, WFN
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
World Metrological Organisation - WMO
1
World Psychiatric Association
1
World Resources Institute
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
1
Центр здоровья и прав человека имени Франсуа-Ксавье Баню и Фонд открытого общества
1
ЮНЭЙДС
1
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
16
Countries
11
COVID-19
7
WASH
7
Water
7
Disease Prevention & Control
7
Food Security & Nutrition
7
Disaster Preparedness
6
Statistics
6
Sanitation
5
Child Health
5
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
5
NCD
5
Women & Child Health
5
Maternal Health
5
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
4
Hygiene Promotion
4
Communicable Diseases
3
Hand Hygiene
3
Humanitarian Crisis
3
HIV & STI
3
Neonatal Care
3
Malaria
3
Digital Health
2
Paediatrics
2
Community Health
2
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
2
Sex. & Repr. Rights
2
Pediatrics
2
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
2
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
2
Drugs & Medical Equipment
2
General Guidelines
2
Protection & Security
2
Key Resources
2
Global Health
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Clinical Training
1
Public Health
1
Diabetes
1
Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Palliative Care
1
Neglected Tropcial Diseases NTDs
1
IEC Material
1
Virology
1
Public Health
1
Sexual Violence
1
Health System Strengthening
1
Cardiovascular Diseases
1
Violence against Children
1
Guidelines
1
Community Health
1
Palliative Care
1
Mental Health
1
Other
1
Respiratory Infections
1
Needs Assessment
1
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
1
Health Systems
1
Nutrition
1
Non-communicable Diseases
1
TB
1
Toolboxes
Reports & Studies
40
Eastern Europe and central Asia
38
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
19
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
14
Substance Use Disorders, Others
12
Global
11
General Reports
7
Epidemiology
7
Reports
6
HIV in Key Populations
6
HIV testing & services
5
Key Resources
5
Overview & reports
5
Tobacco
5
Tajikistan
5
Prevention & Control
4
Public Health
4
General Studies & Reports
4
Climate & Health
4
Country specific documents
4
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
4
Hygiene
4
Advocacy & Communication
4
General Information
4
General Information & Methodology
4
Global Overview
4
TB & Prisoners
4
Disease Prevention & Control
4
Western & Central Europe
4
Drugs
3
Policies & Strategies
3
Policies & Programmes
3
Policies
3
Humanitarian Crisis
3
Diverse Chemical Substances
3
Eastern Europe
3
People who injecting Drugs
3
Discrimination & Stigma
3
Health Equity & Equality
3
Cannabis
3
Climate Change General
3
Reports
3
Education
3
General
3
Detection & Diagnosis
3
General
3
TB/HIV Global
3
Global Health Financing
3
Alcohol
2
Cocaine
2
IPC
2
Moldova
2
Surveillance
2
Country specific
2
Explosives
2
Epidemiology & Sitreps
2
Physical Disability
2
Children & Adolescents
2
Children
2
Laboratory
2
Studies & Reports
2
Technical Information
2
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
2
Health & Refugee
2
Human Rights
2
Drug resistance
2
Sustainable Development Goals
2
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
2
Human Rights
2
Food and Nutrition
2
Educational Settings
2
HIV and COVID-19
2
Situation Reports COVID-19
2
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
2
Sanitation
2
Estonia
2
Food environments
2
Urban health
2
Mental Disorders
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
2
Global Impact of war
2
Health Financing Toolbox
2
Asia
2
Children's Rights
2
Databases & Maps
2
Asia and Pacific
2
Policies and guidelines
2
Neurological Disorders
2
Mental disorders, others
2
Policy
2
Regions
2
TB/HIV Coinfection
2
Overview & Statistics
2
Reports & Studies Children HIV
2
Depression
2
Prisoners
2
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
2
Neurological disorders, Others
2
Gender Aspects
1
Disability Rights & Convention
1
Violence & Child Trafficking
1
Assessment & Studies
1
ART Drug Resistance
1
Advocacy
1
Surveillance
1
Childhood TB
1
Children with Disabilities
1
Azerbaijan
1
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
1
Europe
1
Inclusion
1
Vaccines & Immunization
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Studies & Reports
1
Early Warning
1
Adults
1
HIV surveillance
1
Ukraine
1
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
1
Interculturality
1
Latin America
1
Public Health
1
Opoids
1
Transgender People
1
Children with disabilities
1
Curricula & Core Competencies
1
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
1
Stigma & Discrimination
1
Others
1
For Health Professionals
1
International
1
Cholera Prevention & Control
1
Training
1
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
Prophylaxis
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Georgia
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
Women's Mental Health
1
Medical professionals
1
Russia
1
Sex Worker
1
IEC Substance Use Disorders
1
Topics
1
General
1
Laboratory
1
Context & Facts
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Prevention & Preparedness
1
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
1
Livestock production
1
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
1
COVID-19
1
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
1
General
1
Mental Health
1
Coping with Stress
1
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
1
Handbooks & Manuals
1
Health Promotion
1
Situation Reports& Updates
1
Planetary Health
1
Green & healthy living
1
Clean air
1
Essential Medicines
1
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
1
Prices and Patents
1
Pharmacy Practice
1
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
1
Pediatrics
1
Freshwater use
1
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
1
Reports & Studies
1
Heat
1
Health Care In Conflict Settings
1
NTDs
1
Overview, Studies & Reports
1
Health Worker
1
Women
1
others
1
Hearing Loss & Deafness
1
Assistive devices & technologies
1
Assessment & Response
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Assessment & Response
1
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
1
Self-harm & Suicide
1
Vision Loss & Blindness
1
International
1
Situation Reports
1
Testing Guidelines
1
Public Health Administration
1
Kazakhstan
1
Epidemiology
1
Other Resources
1
WASH
1
Europe
1
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
1
Planetary Health
1
Lobby and Advocacy
1
Action Plans, Policies & Response
1
Germany
1
Social Determinants of Health
1
Public Health
1
Reproductive Health
1
Training & Capacity Building
1
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
1
Preparedness & Prevention
1

Frameworks for Victim Assistance: Monitor key findings and observations

International Campaign to Ban Landmines (2013) C3
For close to 15 years, the Monitor has tracked the impact of victim assistance on the lives of victims of landmines, cluster munitions, and other explosive remnants of war (hereafter “mine/ERW victims”). Over this time, the international communi... more
A review of policy and practice; zero Hunger Phase 1
There are two sets of charts. One set (14 charts) can be used in settings where blood cholesterol can be measured. The other set (14 charts) is for settings in which blood cholesterol cannot be measured. Both sets are available in colour and shades of black on a compact disc. Each chart can only be ... more
This manual outlines proposals for the insertion of housing, land and property restitution rights simultaneously within the context of the ongoing peace process and within broader national legal reform efforts, including work towards a national land law. The paper begins by emphasising that many cou... more
This document provides an overview of malaria trends in all WHO regions as contained in the World malaria report 2021. As in past years, the report provides an up-to-date assessment of the burden of malaria at global, regional and country levels. It tracks investments in malaria programmes and re... more
Since the start of the pandemic, the region has been hit by multiple natural and biological disasters. At the same time, climate change has continued to warm the world, exacerbating the impacts of many of these disasters. The *Asia-Pacific Disaster Report 2021, *also launched today, shows that the p... more
Preliminary overview of refugees and migrants self-reported impact of COVID-19 The study surveyed over 30,000 refugees and migrants living in 170 countries. Many of the respondents had fled war or dire economic conditions in their home country only to be faced with the additional challenges posed b... more
A review of proactive risk assessment and risk management practices to ensure the safety of drinking-water
Based on information gathered from 118 countries representing every region of the globe, this report provides a picture of WSP uptake worldwide. It presents information on WSP implementati... more
The most frequent health problems of newly arrived refugees and migrants include accidental injuries, hypothermia, burns, gastrointestinal illnesses, cardiovascular events, pregnancy- and delivery-related complications, diabetes and hypertension. Female refugees and migrants frequently face specific... more
First report of a demonstration project

Epilepsy

World Health Organization (2004) C_WHO
Brief review of selected topics The following pages provide a focus on selected areas in relation to neurology. The specialists who contributed the reviews are listed in the Project Team and Partners Neurology Atlas (2004)
Europe and Central Asia Economic Update. The Russian Federation’s war with Ukraine has triggered a catastrophic humanitarian crisis and threatened the stability of geopolitical relations. Economic output in the Europe and Central Asia region is forecast to contract by more than 4.1% in 2022—the... more
This report provides an overview of air pollution levels and associated health impacts in cities around the world. Since urban areas are often hotspots for poor air quality, city-level data can help to inform targeted efforts to curb urban air pollution and improve public health. This report draws o... more
TB remains one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases, second only to COVID-19, and drug-resistant TB strains are still a major concern. In the fight against TB, urgent investment is critical, especially in the context of the ongoing pandemic.
This report analyses the intersection of HIV, COVID-19 and public debt in developing countries. The collision between COVID-19 and a crippling debt crisis have reversed decades of progress - putting present and future investments in health and HIV at risk. Pragmatic options to address the pandemic t... more
The COVID-19 pandemic is a multiplier of vulnerability, compounding threats to food insecurity, while exposing weaknesses in food and health systems. It is severely undermining the capacity of communities to cope in times of crisis and has become a stress test for political and economic stability.
UNAIDS 2019, Reference This edition of UNAIDS data shows the results of some of those successes, but also the challenges that remain. It contains the very latest data on the world’s response to HIV, consolidating a small part of the huge volume of data collected, analysed and refined by UNAIDS ov... more
In the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Issue-based Coalition on Health and Well-being for All at All Ages in Europe and Central Asia
A stated objective of WHO’s European Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2020 is to ensure better information and knowledge for service planning, development, monitoring and evaluation, including requesting Member States to report on the indicators in the Plan. Progress towards achieving the int... more
July 2018 This fourth edition of the Unitaid/WHO market and technology landscape: HIV rapid diagnostic tests for self-testing report summarizes the current HIV testing gap; the challenges facing efforts to scale up; and the potential role HIV self-testing (HIVST) could play to achieve the United... more