Spirometry is required as part of the comprehensive evaluation of both adult and paediatric individuals with suspected or confirmed respiratory diseases and occupational assessments. It is used in the categorisation of impairment, grading of severity, assessment of potential progression and response... to interventions. Guidelines for spirometry in South Africa are required to improve the quality, standardisation and usefulness in local respiratory practice. The broad principles of spirometry have remained largely unchanged from previous versions of the South African Spirometry Guidelines; however, minor adjustments have been incorporated from more comprehensive international guidelines, including adoption of the Global Lung Function Initiative 2012 (GLI 2012) spirometry reference equations for the South African population.
All equipment should have proof of validation regarding resolution and consistency of the system. Daily calibration must be performed, and equipment quality control processes adhered to. It is important to have standard operating procedures to ensure consistency and quality and, additionally, strict infection control as highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Adequate spirometry relies on a competent, trained operator, accurate equipment, standardised operating procedures, quality control and patient co-operation. All manoeuvres must be performed strictly according to guidelines, and strict quality assurance methods should be in place, including acceptability criteria (for any given effort) and repeatability (between efforts).
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Kjo faqe interneti ofron Informacione dhe mbeshtetje per njerzit e arratisur, te cileve u mungon mireqenia emocionale. Demtimet fizike dhe shpirterore mund te shkaktojne frike. Sidoms kur nuk dihet arsye se perse lindin, cafre kuptimi kane dhe se cfare mund te beheht per t´i trajtuar. Leximi i info...rmacioneve ne faqen online REFUGEEUM mund te jete nje mjet i mire ndihmes. Githeashtu keshillohet shkembimi i ketyre informacioneve me njerzit qe iu rrethojne.
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Epilepsia, 55(4):475–482, 2014
doi: 10.1111/epi.12550
Patienteninformation „Sichere Arzneimitteltherapie“ – Arabische Übersetzung. Broschüre auch erhältlich in: Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch, Russisch, Türkisch, Spanisch.
Patient information "Safe Medical Therapy " - Arabic translation. Brochure also available in: German, English, French,... Russian, Turkish, Spanish.
Für andere Sprachversionen, siehe auch / For other language versions go to: http://www.patienten-information.de/kurzinformationen/arzneimittel-und-impfungen/sichere-arzneimitteltherapie
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This section includes relevant practices, innovative processes and 'learning from experience' examples. All information is provided by the stakeholders themselves who remain responsible for accuracy and veracity of the content.
FAST FACTS FROM THE 2015 ZIMBABWE DHS
Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2011;69(2-B):342-348
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
Accessed: 14.03.2019
Diese Website bietet Informationen und Unterstützung für geflüchtete Menschen, deren Wohlbefinden beeinträchtigt ist. Körperliche und seelische Beschwerden können Angst machen. Vor allem wenn man nicht weiss, was sie bedeuten, wo sie herkommen und was man dagegen tun kann. Es kann hilfreich se...in, die Informationen auf REFUGEEUM zu lesen und mit anderen Menschen darueber zu sprechen.
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Patient information on resistance to antibiotics. English version. Also available in: Arabic, French, German, Russian, Turkish, Spanish. For other versions go to: http://www.patienten-information.de/kurzinformationen/arzneimittel-und-impfungen/resistenzen-gegen-antibiotika
The Earth Institute is made up of scholars spread out across dozens of research centers and programs at Columbia University. These researchers are refining our understanding of how the planet works and how humans are affecting natural systems. The Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, which has been see...king fundamental knowledge about the natural world since 1949, is the scientific heart of the Earth Institute.
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Today’s children, and their children, are the ones who will live with the consequences of climate change.
Patient information on coronary heart disease. English version. Also available in: Arabic, French, German, Russian, Turkish, Spanish. For other versions go to: http://www.patienten-information.de/kurzinformationen/herz-und-gefässe/koronare-herzkrankheit-notfall