Filter
2642
Filtered Results: 2642
Text search:
up-scalling
Featured
Recommendations
195
New Publications
739
Language
Document type
No document type
1550
Studies & Reports
495
Guidelines
226
Strategic & Response Plan
153
Manuals
109
Fact sheets
39
Training Material
28
Situation Updates
24
Infographics
7
Brochures
4
Online Courses
4
Resource Platforms
3
Countries / Regions
Global
135
Kenya
91
India
73
Uganda
70
Ethiopia
67
Nigeria
64
Sierra Leone
60
Malawi
59
South Africa
53
Zambia
53
Nepal
52
Tanzania
52
Liberia
47
Myanmar / Burma
45
Africa
44
Rwanda
42
Bangladesh
42
Western and Central Europe
40
Ghana
38
Ukraine
33
Zimbabwe
28
South–East Asia Region
27
Lesotho
25
Asia
25
Namibia
25
Syria
23
Congo, Democratic Republic of
23
South Sudan
22
Eastern Europe
19
Indonesia
19
Guinea
18
Botswana
18
Senegal
17
Mozambique
17
Latin America and the Carribbean
17
East and Southern Africa
17
Philippines
16
Haiti
16
Burkina Faso
15
West and Central Africa
15
Yemen
15
Russia
14
Cambodia
12
Somalia
10
Eswatini/ Swaziland
10
Benin
9
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
9
Madagascar
9
Pakistan
9
Cameroon
8
Middle East and North Africa
8
Afghanistan
7
Sudan
7
Venezuela
6
Western Pacific Region
6
Moldova
6
Thailand
5
Laos
5
Jordan
5
Germany
5
Brazil
5
Egypt
5
Central African Republic
5
Mali
5
Tajikistan
4
Peru
4
Lebanon
4
Sri Lanka
4
Georgia
4
Angola
4
Colombia
3
Turkey
3
Niger
3
Southern Africa
3
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
3
Vietnam
3
Timor Leste/ East Timor
2
China
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Burundi
2
Armenia
2
Paraguay
2
Jamaica
2
Bolivia
2
Argentina
2
Romania
2
Palestine
2
Chad
2
Bhutan
2
Iraq
2
North Macedonia
1
Serbia
1
Gambia
1
Kazakhstan
1
Chile
1
Albania
1
Estonia
1
Uzbekistan
1
Qatar
1
Mauritania
1
USA
1
Dominican Republic
1
Hungary
1
Saudi Arabia
1
North America
1
Turkmenistan
1
Japan
1
Mauritius
1
United Kingdom
1
Belarus
1
Papua New Guinea
1
Djibouti
1
Greece
1
Poland
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
260
Policies
243
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
218
Women & Child Health
118
Community Health
102
COVID-19
91
Humanitarian Crisis
83
Guidelines
68
Statistics
59
Capacity Building
56
Food Security & Nutrition
41
Maternal Health
36
Non-communicable Diseases
32
Child Health
29
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
29
Reproductive Health
26
Humanitarian Aid
25
Disease Prevention & Control
23
Under-5 nutrition
22
Disaster Preparedness
22
Countries
22
Pediatrics
21
Disabilities
21
WASH
21
HIV & STI
21
Community Health
20
Other
20
Drugs & Medical Equipment
18
Neonatal Care
16
Women & Child Health
15
Malaria
15
TB
15
Paediatrics
14
Maternal & Child Health
14
General Guidelines
13
Health Systems
13
Protection & Security
13
Hepatitis
11
Cancer
11
Sexual Violence
11
Water
10
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
9
Nutrition
9
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
8
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
8
Primary Health Care
8
Hygiene Promotion
8
Communicable Diseases
7
Sanitation
7
Monitoring & Evaluation
7
Cervical Cancer
7
NCD
7
Child protection
7
Public Health
6
Health System Strengthening
6
Mental Health
6
Needs Assessment
6
Age & Elderly
6
Bacteriology
5
Dermatology
5
Vector Control
5
Cancer Treatment & Resources
5
Quality Control & Assurance
5
Female Genital Mutilation
5
Dental & Eye Care
4
Family Planning
4
Hand Hygiene
4
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
4
Breast Cancer
4
Clinical Guidelines
4
Respiratory Infections
4
Immunization
4
Surgery & Anaesthesia
4
Key Resources
4
Pharmacy & Technologies
4
Digital Health
3
Clinical Training
3
Rabies
3
Pharmacy & Technology
3
Gender
3
Palliative Care
3
Other Cancer diseases
3
Sex. & Repr. Rights
3
Cardiovascular Diseases
3
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
3
Palliative Care
3
NTDs & Others
3
Parasitology
3
Global Health
3
Public Health
2
Diabetes
2
Online Courses & Platforms
2
Water & Sanitation
2
Virology
2
Menstrual Hygiene Management
2
Snakebites
2
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
2
Violence against Children
2
Medical Devices & Equipment
2
Communicable Diseases
2
Neurology & Psychology
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
Helminthiasis
1
Yaws
1
Buruli Ulcer
1
Project Cycle Management
1
Hematology
1
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
General Guidelines
1
Planetary Health
1
Pediatric cancer
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
1
HIV
1
Maternal Health
1
Community Health
1
Presentation & Lectures
1
COVID-19
1
IEC Material
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
Yellow Fever
1
Leprosy
1
Waste Management
1
Diarrhoea
1
COPD/Asthma
1
Leprosy
1
Fecal Disposal / Latrines
1
Dengue
1
Disabilities & Inclusion
1
Toolboxes
Reports & Studies
67
Country specific documents
55
Eastern Europe and central Asia
47
Children & Adolescents
43
Prevention & Control
30
HIV in Key Populations
30
Treatment & Prevention
27
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
27
Policies
25
General Reports
23
Community-based Mental Health Care
23
Prevention & Preparedness
22
Assessment & Studies
21
HIV testing & services
21
Appeals and Response Plans
20
Community Health Workers CHW
20
Health Financing Toolbox
20
General Studies & Reports
18
Assessment & Response
18
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
17
Detection & Diagnosis
17
Assessment & Response
16
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
16
Planetary Health
15
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
14
Situation Reports & Updates
14
General Information & Methodology
14
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
14
Africa
13
Policies & Programmes
13
Public Health
13
Discrimination & Stigma
13
General Information
13
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
13
Human Rights
12
Infection Control General
12
Surveillance & Contact tracing
12
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
12
Food and Nutrition
12
Advocacy & Communication
12
Agriculture
12
Global Overview
12
TB/HIV Coinfection
12
Eastern and Southern Africa
12
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
11
Asia and Pacific
11
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
11
Reports & Studies Children HIV
11
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
11
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
11
HIV
10
Mental Health Studies & Reports
10
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
10
Climate Change General
10
Women & Maternal Health
10
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
10
Neurological Disorders
10
Lobby and Advocacy
10
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
10
Others
9
Global
9
Latin America
9
General
9
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
9
Child Protection
9
Psychosocial Support
9
Others
9
Midwives
9
Policies and guidelines
9
Disease Prevention & Control
9
Assessment & Response
9
HIV service delivery
9
War & Conflict
8
ART Drug Resistance
8
Male Circumcision
8
Country specific
8
Substance Use Disorders, Others
8
Treatment Guidelines HIV
8
People who injecting Drugs
8
Climate & Health
8
Guidelines
8
Gender Aspects
8
Nurses
8
Overview & reports
8
Policies & Strategies
7
Europe
7
Clinical Aspects
7
Adults
7
Epilepsy
7
Reports
7
International
7
Camps and Camp-like Settings
7
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
7
Studies & Reports
7
Reports
7
Pediatrics
7
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
7
Health Impact & Climate Change
7
Access to treatment and laboratory
7
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
7
Community Worker
7
Policy
7
Research & Access
7
Testing Guidelines
7
Depression
7
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
7
Preparedness & Prevention
7
Best Practice Models
6
HIV in Children and mental health
6
Childhood TB
6
Plague Situation Reports
6
Key Resources
6
mhGAP Guides
6
Children
6
Mental Health Guidelines
6
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
6
Hand Hygiene
6
Human Rights
6
HIV and COVID-19
6
Access & Strategy
6
Immunization Guidelines
6
Health Promotion
6
Supply Chain & Store Management
6
Strategies
6
Epilepsy
6
Mental Disorders
6
Global Impact of war
6
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
6
Children's Rights
6
Assessment & Response
6
Training
6
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
6
Action Plans, Policies & Response
6
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
6
Studies & Reports
6
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
5
Children with Disabilities
5
IPC
5
Prevention Guidelines
5
El Niño
5
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
5
Sex Worker
5
Supporting tools
5
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
5
For Migrants & Refugees
5
TB/HIV
5
Essential Medicines
5
Pharmacy Management
5
Education
5
Studies & Reports
5
Prevention & Strategies
5
Women
5
others
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
TB & Prisoners
5
Malnutrition
5
Asia
5
Prophylactic Treatment
5
For Community Health Workers
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
5
Latin America & the Carribean
5
International
5
Anxiety Disorders
5
Prisoners
5
Disability Rights & Convention
4
Alcohol
4
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
4
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
4
Ebola Prevention & Control
4
Surveillance
4
Opportunistic Infections
4
Transgender People
4
Eastern Europe
4
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
4
Studies & Reports
4
Health & Refugee
4
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
4
Sustainable Development Goals
4
Covid-19 & Climate Change
4
COVID-19
4
General
4
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
4
Tips & Best Practice Examples
4
COVAX Initiative
4
Handbooks & Manuals
4
Advocacy
4
Urban health
4
Rational use of Medicine
4
Guiding documents and principles
4
Freshwater use
4
Zoonoses
4
General
4
Mental Health
4
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
4
Studies & Reports
4
Health Worker
4
Prevention & Strategies
4
Studies & Reports
4
Drug resistant TB
4
Co-Morbidities (except TB)
4
General
4
Human Rights & the Right to Health
4
Self-harm & Suicide
4
HIV and coinfection
4
Western & Central Europe
4
WASH
4
MHPSS Guidelines
4
Food & Nutrition
4
Drugs
3
Outbreak Prevention & Control
3
Global Mental Health
3
Policies & Strategies
3
Vaccines & Immunization
3
Influenza Prevention & Control
3
Mental Health
3
South Africa
3
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
3
Children
3
Inclusion
3
HIV testing & disclosure
3
Hepatitis
3
National Policies
3
Children with disabilities
3
Communication & Training
3
Stigma & Discrimination
3
Mental Health
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
Yemen
3
Laboratory
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
3
For Pregnant Women
3
For Older People
3
Physical Distancing
3
Mental Health
3
Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccines
3
Hygiene
3
Sanitation
3
Primary Care
3
Pharmacy Practice
3
HIV &TB
3
Cancer
3
General documents One Health
3
Others
3
Health Care Systems
3
Prevention & Measures
3
Infectious Diseases
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Studies & Reports
3
Onchocerciasis
3
Snakebite envenoming
3
Prevention & Strategies
3
Conflict
3
Cerebral Palsy
3
Ghana
3
General Aspects
3
One Health
3
Education of students & professionals
3
Tobacco
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
WASH
3
South-east Asia Region
3
Planetary Health
3
Paediatrics
3
Global Health Financing
3
Social Determinants of Health
3
Cocaine
2
HIV support organizations
2
Intellectual Disability
2
TB & Drug Abuse
2
Inclusion
2
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
2
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
2
WASH
2
Training Manuals
2
South Sudan
2
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
2
Social Mobilisation
2
Assessment & Response
2
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
2
Capacitiy Building
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
Namibia
2
Concepts of Global Health
2
Diverse Chemical Substances
2
Shelter & Reconstruction
2
Laboratory
2
Drug resistance
2
Africa
2
Rwanda
2
Adherence
2
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
2
Georgia
2
Sitreps & Updates
2
Stress
2
Toolkit on disability for Africa
2
Cannabis
2
Studies
2
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
2
Online Courses & Resources
2
For Health Worker
2
COVID-19
2
Simulations
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Resource Platforms others
2
Educational Settings
2
Paediatrics
2
COVID-19
2
General Background
2
Medical & Community Masks
2
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
2
Situation Reports COVID-19
2
RCCE Guides & Manuals
2
Communication Material
2
Logistics & Supply
2
Others
2
Biodiversity shift
2
Food environments
2
Green & healthy living
2
Mobility
2
Prices and Patents
2
Humanitarian Crisis
2
Climate Change
2
Waste Managment
2
Guidelines & Manuals
2
Environment
2
Public Health
2
Information Refugees Ukraine
2
Health Consequences
2
Ethics
2
Heat
2
General
2
COVID-19
2
Appeals & Response Plans
2
Strategies & Roadmaps
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Studies & Reports
2
Overview, Studies & Reports
2
Vector control
2
Official Development Assistance
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
2
Studies & Reports
2
Statistics & Facts
2
Alcohol Consumption
2
Poor Diet
2
General
2
Asia
2
Autism
2
Protection
2
Malawi
2
TB/HIV Global
2
AR (African Region)
2
Nutrition
2
IEC Material Children HIV
2
Dengue Prevention & Control
2
Assessment
2
Public Health Administration
2
Zika Prevention & Control
2
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
2
Tajikistan
2
Psychosocial Support
2
Epidemiology
2
Guidelines CBR
2
Psychosocial Support
2
Epidemiology
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Safe Burials
2
Kenya
2
Natural Disaster
1
Violence & Child Trafficking
1
Treatment Guidelines
1
Gynaecology / Obstetrics
1
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
1
Biosafety
1
Advocacy
1
Surveillance
1
IEC Materials General
1
Azerbaijan
1
Communication & Training
1
Chemical Attacks
1
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
1
Explosives
1
HIV surveillance
1
Physical Disability
1
Ukraine
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
For Project Management
1
Influenza
1
Interculturality
1
Humanitarian Settings
1
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
1
Platforms and initiatives
1
Latin America
1
Public Health
1
Refugee
1
Training Manuals
1
Opoids
1
Wheelchair Service and Management
1
Stroke
1
Curricula & Core Competencies
1
Orphans & vulnerable children
1
IEC Materials
1
South Sudan
1
TB
1
Cholera Prevention & Control
1
Training
1
IEC Materials
1
Prophylaxis
1
Research
1
Vaccination
1
SOPs
1
Key Resources
1
Laboratory
1
Drug resistance
1
Clinical aspects
1
Public Health
1
Child Health / Pediatrics
1
Country Guidelines
1
Information for different audiences
1
Workplace
1
Belarus
1
Mental Health Online Resources
1
HIV / AIDS
1
Russia
1
Ethiopia
1
Key Resources
1
Key Resources
1
IEC Substance Use Disorders
1
Communication & Training
1
Public Health
1
For General Public & Community
1
For People with Disabilities
1
Prison & Detention
1
Sustainability
1
Workplace
1
Child Protection
1
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
1
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
1
Palliative Care
1
Children & Mental Health
1
Oxygen Therapy
1
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
1
Community Health
1
Children & Mental Health
1
COVID-19 Vaccination
1
Presentation
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
TB/COVID-19
1
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
1
Moderna
1
Biontech/Pfizer Comirnaty
1
Vaxzevria (Astra Zeneca)
1
Johnson & Johnson
1
Covaxin
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Waste Management
1
Capacity Building
1
Self-care
1
Stress
1
Ethics
1
Palliative Care
1
Guidelines General
1
Planetary Boundaries
1
Food & Nutrition
1
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
1
Model Formulary
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Surgery
1
Land-system change
1
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
1
Argentina
1
General Guidelines for Rational Use
1
Pharmacovigilance
1
Ukraine
1
Economics
1
Others
1
Water Pollution
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Health Care In Conflict Settings
1
Planetary Boundaries Overview
1
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
1
Studies & Reports
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Prevention & Control
1
Patient Safety
1
NTDs General
1
Capacity Building & Resource platforms
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease)
1
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
1
Prevention & Control
1
Domestic Resource Mobilization
1
General Information & Methodology
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Air Pollution
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Databases & Maps
1
War Surgery & Wound Care
1
Training Material
1
Botswana
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Hearing Loss & Deafness
1
Assistive devices & technologies
1
Bipolar Affective Disorders
1
Regional Reports & Guidelines, others
1
Mental disorders, others
1
Regions
1
Global Health Education
1
Africa
1
Reproductive Health
1
Understanding Global Health
1
Vision Loss & Blindness
1
Stewardship
1
Situation Reports
1
Health Policy & the Global Health Landscape
1
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
1
Others
1
AmR (Region of Americas)
1
Best Pratice Examples
1
Communication Tools
1
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
1
Infection Control
1
IEC Material Neurological Disorders
1
Capacity Building
1
Pregnant women
1
Public Health
1
Capacity Building
1
Neurological disorders, Others
1
Reproductive Health
1
Global Health Ethics
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
Communication & Training
1
Diagnosis, Treatment & Clinical Management
1
The majority of developing countries will fail to achieve their targets for Universal Health Coverage (UHC)1 and the health- and poverty-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) unless they take urgent steps to strengthen their health financing. Just over a decade out from the SDG deadline of 20...
The objective of Critical Considerations and Actions for Achieving Universal Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health in the Context of Universal Health Coverage through a Primary Health Care Approach is to provide guidance to WHO Member States for ensuring progress towards universal access to compr...
The standards define 10 key competencies for health and care workers to support self-care in their clinical practice as well as the specific, measurable behaviours that demonstrate those competencies, focusing on people-centredness; decision-making; effective communication; collaboration; evidence-i...
There is growing international consensus that food systems transformation is important to address the challenges of malnutrition in all its forms, the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), environmental sustainability, increasing inequality and ensuring the welfare of workers and animals. In li...
Adolescence, defined as the period between 10 and 19 years of age, is a developmental stage during which many psychosocial and mental health challenges emerge. There is a well-established link between mental health and HIV outcomes. Adolescents and young adults living with HIV typically have additio...
This publication is part of WHO 75th anniversary and aims to capture key successes in public health globally and in Namibia. It includes contributory messages from the Head of State, Prime Minister and the Minister of Health and Social Services.
This report covers research conducted on HIV stigma and discrimination using the Stigma Index in the Papua New Guinea provinces of Western Highlands and Chimbu*. When Igat Hope began the project the aim was to conduct interviews in all regions of PNG. However, due to funding constraints and organis...
The Monitoring Report, which covers the first two months of the response from 25 August to 31 October, highlights the work of the Government of Bangladesh, in cooperation with humanitarian partners who are working to provide relief services for the refugee population and Bangladeshi host communities...
The Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies is a collaborative partnership which supports and promotes evidence-based health policy making in the Asia Pacific Region. Based in WHO’s Regional Office for South-East Asia, it brings together governments, international agencies, foundat...
Although the COVID-19 crisis is, in the first instance, a physical health crisis, it has the seeds of a major mental health crisis as well, if action is not taken. Good mental health is critical to the functioning of society at the best of times. It must be front and centre of every country’s resp...
The World health statistics report is the annual compilation of health and health-related indicators which has been published by the World Health Organization (WHO) since 2005. The 2023 edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO’s T...
The 2023 Country Presence Report provides an overview of what WHO does in countries to advance towards the SDGs and implement GPW13, how we do it, with whom we work, and what is needed to overcome challenges for achieving results and impact in countries.
The overall objective of the framework is to support WHO and Members States in meaningful engagement of people living with NCDs, and mental health and neurological conditions to co-create and enhance related policies, programmes and services. This framework will contribute to advancing understanding...
A lot has happened this year. While we continued to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic, we were hit by disease outbreaks and
humanitarian crises. Yet, despite these challenges, we marched on, resolute in resolving critical health systems issues to increase
access to quality healthcare services. To furth...
Health is essential in order to be able to lead a fulfilled and happy life. Health is not only a fundamental human right and one of the most valuable possessions any individual can have, it is also an essential prerequisite for social, economic and political development and stability. Health can onl...
Gesundheit leistet einen grundlegenden Beitrag für ein erfülltes und zufriedenes Leben. Gesundheit ist ein zentrales Menschenrecht, eines der höchsten Güter aller Menschen und zugleich wesentliche Voraussetzung für soziale, wirtschaftliche und politische Entwicklung und Stabilität. Gesundheit ...
The first chapter provides an overview of gender and domestic violence in the HIV and AIDS discourse and their interconnect-
edness. It analyses literature regarding gender and HIV transmission, domestic violence, and HIV and AIDS. It then discusses how gender roles impact the effects of AIDS.
The...
As part of the Mental Health Gap Action Programme, WHO has developed training manuals (Training of trainers and supervisors training manual and Training of health-care providers training manual) to support implementation of the mhGAP Intervention Guide for mental, neurological and substance use (MNS...
This report explores community-focused change initiatives in the financing, organization, and delivery of mental health services in Peru from 2013 to 2016. It examines the national dimension of reforms but focuses above all on implementation and results in the economically fragile district of Caraba...
