Filter
2696
Filtered Results: 2696
Text search:
poverty
trends
Featured
Recommendations
142
New Publications
815
Language
Document type
No document type
1650
Studies & Reports
652
Guidelines
118
Strategic & Response Plan
117
Manuals
66
Fact sheets
42
Training Material
23
Situation Updates
19
Resource Platforms
5
Infographics
3
Brochures
1
Countries / Regions
Global
147
India
104
Kenya
100
Nepal
82
Myanmar / Burma
75
Ethiopia
67
Sierra Leone
63
Rwanda
61
Nigeria
60
Bangladesh
58
Liberia
57
Uganda
52
Africa
51
Western and Central Europe
50
South Africa
47
Latin America and the Carribbean
46
Malawi
45
Syria
42
Zambia
41
Tanzania
39
Ghana
35
Namibia
31
Lesotho
29
Indonesia
28
South–East Asia Region
26
Cambodia
24
Asia
24
Philippines
23
Eastern Europe
22
South Sudan
20
Congo, Democratic Republic of
19
Mozambique
18
Ukraine
17
Pakistan
16
Zimbabwe
15
Senegal
14
Guinea
14
Venezuela
14
West and Central Africa
14
East and Southern Africa
14
Sudan
13
Yemen
13
Middle East and North Africa
11
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
10
Lebanon
10
Botswana
10
Burkina Faso
9
Afghanistan
9
Haiti
9
Jordan
9
Brazil
9
Vietnam
8
Russia
8
Eswatini/ Swaziland
8
Somalia
7
Colombia
6
Thailand
6
Laos
6
Moldova
6
Iraq
6
Turkey
5
China
5
Cameroon
5
Iran
5
Albania
5
Germany
5
Western Pacific Region
5
Paraguay
5
Southern Africa
5
Sri Lanka
5
Palestine
5
Timor Leste/ East Timor
4
Peru
4
North America
4
Ecuador
4
Tajikistan
3
Kazakhstan
3
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
3
Egypt
3
Central African Republic
3
Madagascar
3
Guatemala
3
Benin
2
Chile
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Niger
2
Burundi
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Jamaica
2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Georgia
2
Libya
2
Bhutan
2
North Korea
1
Gambia
1
Estonia
1
Uzbekistan
1
Morocco
1
Mongolia
1
Qatar
1
Bulgaria
1
Italy
1
Armenia
1
USA
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Croatia
1
Ireland
1
Turkmenistan
1
France
1
Mauritius
1
Tunisia
1
United Kingdom
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Belarus
1
Bolivia
1
Argentina
1
Djibouti
1
Romania
1
Greece
1
Poland
1
Mali
1
Angola
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
379
Policies
280
Women & Child Health
139
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
123
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
112
Statistics
101
COVID-19
73
Community Health
73
Humanitarian Crisis
71
Disabilities
68
Capacity Building
62
Guidelines
53
Food Security & Nutrition
42
Humanitarian Aid
35
Non-communicable Diseases
35
Disease Prevention & Control
32
Countries
29
Disaster Preparedness
24
Child Health
22
General Guidelines
22
Drugs & Medical Equipment
18
Needs Assessment
18
Community Health
15
Child protection
15
Global Health
15
Maternal & Child Health
14
WASH
13
Under-5 nutrition
12
Sexual Violence
12
Age & Elderly
12
Reproductive Health
12
Women & Child Health
11
Protection & Security
10
Maternal Health
10
TB
10
Mental Health
8
Other
8
Female Genital Mutilation
8
Health Systems
8
NTDs & Others
8
Water
8
Sanitation
7
Public Health
7
Pediatrics
7
NCD
7
Violence against Children
7
Neonatal Care
7
Malaria
7
Health System Strengthening
6
Surgery & Anaesthesia
6
Nutrition
6
Key Resources
6
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
6
Paediatrics
5
Cancer
5
Vector Control
5
Monitoring & Evaluation
5
Palliative Care
5
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
5
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
5
Hygiene Promotion
5
Communicable Diseases
4
Public Health
4
Sex. & Repr. Rights
4
Chagas
4
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
4
Palliative Care
4
Respiratory Infections
4
Primary Health Care
4
Gender
3
Dermatology
3
Cervical Cancer
3
Cancer Treatment & Resources
3
Humanitarian Aid
3
Cardiovascular Diseases
3
Immunization
3
Quality Control & Assurance
3
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
3
HIV & STI
3
Pharmacy & Technologies
3
Dental & Eye Care
2
Helminthiasis
2
Family Planning
2
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
2
Other Cancer diseases
2
Training Manuals
2
Medical Devices & Equipment
2
Leishmaniasis
2
Disabilities & Inclusion
2
Digital Health
1
Clinical Training
1
Rabies
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Diabetes
1
Project Cycle Management
1
Trachoma
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Lymphaticfilariasis
1
Planetary Health
1
Breast Cancer
1
Pediatric cancer
1
Nutrition
1
Disabilities
1
Water & Sanitation
1
Mental Health
1
COVID-19
1
Menstrual Hygiene Management
1
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
Leprosy
1
Diarrhoea
1
Leprosy
1
Fecal Disposal / Latrines
1
Parasitology
1
Radiology and Diagnostic
1
Toolboxes
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
57
Country specific documents
55
Reports & Studies
39
Climate & Health
37
Assessment & Studies
36
Assessment & Response
29
Climate Change General
26
Studies & Reports
24
General Information
22
Health Financing Toolbox
22
Health Impact & Climate Change
21
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
21
General Reports
20
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
20
Children with Disabilities
19
International
19
HIV in Key Populations
19
Eastern Europe and central Asia
19
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
18
General Information & Methodology
18
Education
17
Policies
16
Sustainable Development Goals
16
Assessment & Response
16
Children & Adolescents
15
Substance Use Disorders, Others
15
Planetary Health
15
Children's Rights
15
Policy
15
Urban health
14
TB & Prisoners
14
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
14
Reports
13
Neurological Disorders
13
Country specific
12
Global
12
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
12
Child Protection
12
Overview & reports
12
Global Overview
12
Disease Prevention & Control
12
Assessment & Response
11
Reports
11
International
11
Appeals and Response Plans
11
Gender Aspects
11
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
11
Lobby and Advocacy
11
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
11
Africa
10
Studies & Reports
10
Food and Nutrition
10
Agriculture
10
General documents One Health
10
General
10
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
9
Prevention & Control
9
Policies & Programmes
9
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
9
Africa
9
Others
9
Health & Refugee
9
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
9
Global Impact of war
9
Overview, Studies & Reports
9
Situation Reports & Updates
9
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
9
Capacity Building
9
Food & Nutrition
9
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
9
Disability Rights & Convention
8
Inclusion
8
Latin America
8
Human Rights
8
Health Promotion
8
Guiding documents and principles
8
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
8
Heat
8
Asia
8
Research & Access
8
Global Health Financing
8
Eastern and Southern Africa
8
War & Conflict
7
Policies & Strategies
7
Social Mobilisation
7
Discrimination & Stigma
7
Advocacy
7
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
7
Studies
7
Human Rights
7
For Older People
7
HIV and COVID-19
7
Health Care Systems
7
Ethics
7
Asia and Pacific
7
Assessment & Response
7
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
7
Self-harm & Suicide
7
Community-based Mental Health Care
7
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
7
Reports & Studies Children HIV
7
Kenya
7
Neurological disorders, Others
7
Urban Health
7
Policies & Strategies
6
Europe
6
Inclusion
6
Statistics & Data
6
Public Health
6
Children with disabilities
6
Curricula & Core Competencies
6
Shelter & Reconstruction
6
El Niño
6
General Studies & Reports
6
Mental Health Studies & Reports
6
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
6
Educational Settings
6
Biodiversity shift
6
Clean air
6
Epilepsy
6
Climate Change
6
General
6
Conflict
6
others
6
Latin America & the Carribean
6
Overview & Statistics
6
Planetary Health
6
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
6
Alcohol
5
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
5
Mental Health
5
Children
5
National Policies
5
People who injecting Drugs
5
Rwanda
5
Children
5
Health Equity & Equality
5
Epilepsy
5
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
5
Country Specific
5
Sustainability
5
Child Protection
5
Others
5
Advocacy & Communication
5
Strategies
5
Pediatrics
5
Others
5
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
5
Studies & Reports
5
Studies & Reports
5
Studies & Reports
5
Detection & Diagnosis
5
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
5
Assistive devices & technologies
5
Malnutrition
5
TB/HIV Global
5
For Community Health Workers
5
MHPSS Guidelines
5
Epidemiology
5
Depression
5
Social Determinants of Health
5
HIV in Children and mental health
4
Intellectual Disability
4
Global Mental Health
4
Key Resources
4
Introduction to Global Health
4
Context & Facts
4
Interculturality
4
General Mental Health Guidelines
4
Orphans & vulnerable children
4
Eastern Europe
4
Mental Health Guidelines
4
Women's Mental Health
4
Health Personnel
4
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
4
COVID-19
4
Pastoral Care
4
Psychosocial Support
4
Structural Violence
4
Handbooks & Manuals
4
Essential Medicines
4
Mental Disorders
4
Situation Reports & Updates
4
Environment
4
Public Health
4
Zoonoses
4
Mental Health
4
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
4
Chagas
4
Strategies & Roadmaps
4
Studies & Reports
4
Vector control
4
Prevention & Strategies
4
Prevention & Strategies
4
War Surgery & Wound Care
4
Protection
4
Asia
4
Training
4
Tobacco
4
WASH
4
AmR (Region of Americas)
4
Studies & Reports
4
Preparedness & Prevention
4
Best Practice Models
3
Local Action
3
Childhood TB
3
Accessibility
3
HIV testing & services
3
Moldova
3
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
3
Treatment & Prevention
3
Clinical Aspects
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
WASH
3
Training Manuals
3
Prevention Guidelines
3
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
3
Latin America
3
Refugee
3
Concepts of Global Health
3
Syria
3
Georgia
3
Country Guidelines
3
Workplace
3
Key Resources
3
Prevention & Preparedness
3
General
3
COVID-19
3
Simulations
3
Option for the Poor
3
Encyclical Letters
3
Children & Mental Health
3
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
3
Primary Care
3
Studies & Reports
3
Midwives
3
Nurses
3
Food environments
3
Green & healthy living
3
Freshwater use
3
Land-system change
3
Guidelines & Manuals
3
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
3
Health Care In Conflict Settings
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Leishmaniasis
3
Statistics & Facts
3
Studies & Reports
3
Studies & Reports
3
Official Development Assistance
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
3
Studies & Reports
3
Prevention & Strategies
3
Women
3
General
3
Community Worker
3
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
3
HIV service delivery
3
Stigma
3
Training & Capacity Building
3
Communication & Training
3
Global Burden of Disease
3
Drugs
2
Violence & Child Trafficking
2
Demographic Transition
2
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
2
Advocacy
2
Agriculture & Veterinary
2
Surveillance
2
Background PTSD in children
2
Violence & Protection
2
Early Warning
2
Surgery & Rehabilitation
2
Adults
2
Natural Disasters
2
Ukraine
2
International
2
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
2
South Sudan
2
Humanitarian Settings
2
Public Health
2
Transgender People
2
Namibia
2
Diverse Chemical Substances
2
Communication & Training
2
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
2
HIV
2
South Sudan
2
Mental Health
2
Training
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
2
Yemen
2
Medical professionals
2
Ethiopia
2
Toolkit on disability for Africa
2
IEC Substance Use Disorders
2
General
2
Cannabis
2
Treatment Guidelines
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Supporting tools
2
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Covid-19 & Climate Change
2
Training, others
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
For Migrants & Refugees
2
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
2
Common Good
2
Principles of Solidarity
2
COVID-19
2
General Background
2
Mental Health
2
Situation Reports COVID-19
2
RCCE Guides & Manuals
2
Communication Material
2
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
2
TB/COVID-19
2
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
2
Others
2
Sanitation
2
Community Health Workers CHW
2
Palliative Care
2
Overview
2
Guidelines General
2
Mobility
2
Prices and Patents
2
Falsified & Substandard
2
Pharmacy Management
2
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
2
Women & Maternal Health
2
One Health
2
Humanitarian Crisis
2
Ukraine
2
Infectious Diseases
2
Education Principles
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Studies & Reports
2
Studies & Reports
2
NTDs General
2
Onchocerciasis
2
Snakebite envenoming
2
Access to treatment and laboratory
2
Health Worker
2
Domestic Resource Mobilization
2
Capacity Building & Resources
2
Poor Diet
2
Tobacco Consumption
2
Human Rights & the Right to Health
2
Malawi
2
One Health
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Urbanization
2
Disability (CBR)
2
Uganda
2
Understanding Global Health
2
Vision Loss & Blindness
2
Stewardship
2
General Public
2
Public Health Administration
2
Western & Central Europe
2
Best Practice Examples
2
WASH
2
Guidelines CBR
2
Refugees & Migrants
2
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
2
Action Plans, Policies & Response
2
Global Health Action
2
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
2
Global Health Ethics
2
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
2
Public Health
1
Natural Disaster
1
Cocaine
1
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
1
ART Drug Resistance
1
Surveillance
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
Azerbaijan
1
Communication & Training
1
Vaccines & Immunization
1
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Early Warning
1
Explosives
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
South Africa
1
Opportunistic Infections
1
For Project Management
1
Schizophrenia
1
Germany
1
Assessment & Response
1
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
1
Humanitarian Crisis
1
Stigma & Discrimination
1
TB
1
Prevention & Control
1
African Region
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Mozambique
1
Key Resources
1
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
1
Microcephaly
1
Information for different audiences
1
HIV / AIDS
1
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
1
Stress
1
Sex Worker
1
Manuals
1
Communication & Training
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Context & Facts
1
Livestock production
1
Risk Communication
1
COVID-19
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Public Health
1
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
1
Infection Control General
1
Video & Audio
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
Surveillance & Contact tracing
1
For Health Worker
1
For People with Disabilities
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Guidelines
1
Camps and Camp-like Settings
1
Social Ethics
1
Workplace
1
Paediatrics
1
Physical Distancing
1
Children
1
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
1
LGBTI*
1
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
1
General
1
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
1
Latin America
1
Tips & Best Practice Examples
1
Vaccination & Strategy
1
Access & Strategy
1
Vaccine Candidates & Research
1
Gambling
1
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
1
Long-term Care Facilities
1
TB/HIV
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
1
COVAX Initiative
1
Others
1
Self-care
1
Others
1
Brazil
1
Resources Kreyol Earthquake Haiti
1
Situation Reports& Updates
1
Wound management
1
Ecuador
1
Planetary Boundaries
1
Advocacy
1
Food & Nutrition
1
Supply Chain & Store Management
1
Quality Assurance
1
HIV &TB
1
Cancer
1
Surgery
1
Resource platforms
1
Reports & Studies
1
Economics
1
Health Consequences
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
Planetary Boundaries Overview
1
Waste management
1
NTDs
1
Studies & Reports
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Patient Safety
1
Leptospirosis
1
Mycetoma, Chromoblastomycosis & other deep mycosis
1
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
1
West and central Africa
1
General Information & Methodology
1
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Gynaecological Cancers
1
Others
1
Risk Factors
1
Air Pollution
1
Alcohol Consumption
1
General
1
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
1
Bioterrorism
1
Liberia
1
Cerebral Palsy
1
Ghana
1
Policies & Strategies
1
General Aspects
1
Bipolar Affective Disorders
1
Mental disorders, others
1
IEC Material Children
1
Regions
1
Prophylactic Treatment
1
Prevention
1
Albania
1
Nutrition
1
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
1
Prevention of Disabilites
1
Lesotho
1
Dengue Prevention & Control
1
Health Care Systems
1
Assessment
1
Nigeria
1
Zika Prevention & Control
1
Others
1
Anxiety Disorders
1
Tajikistan
1
Going abroad
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Epidemiology
1
Best Pratice Examples
1
Communication Tools
1
Learning Disabilities
1
South-east Asia Region
1
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
1
TB
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Key Resources
1
Planetary Health
1
Preparedness & Prevention
1
Prisoners
1
Public Health
1
The war in Ukraine has had devasting impact on women and girls
worldwide, widening gender gaps and increasing rates of food insecurity, malnutrition and energy poverty. This brief reviews the available evidence of that impact, recommending urgent attention to its consequences for women and girls. I...
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created a global and gendered crisis that is compounding existing inequalities and disproportionately affecting girls and women. Emerging evidence from the COVID-19 crisis in 2020 shows school closures, disruptions in essential services and rising...
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the world beyond imagination. To date, it has infected more than 135 million people, killed over 2.9 million people, and is projected to plunge up to 115 million people into extreme poverty.1 As countries have gone into lockdown, gender-based violence has incr...
The report presents the latest data on more than 50 health-related Sustainable Development Goal and "triple billion" target indicators. The 2021 edition includes preliminary estimates for global excess deaths attributable to COVID-19 for 2020 and the state of global and regional health trends from 2...
his sequel to the Groundswell report includes projections and analysis of internal climate migration for three new regions: East Asia and the Pacific, North Africa, and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Qualitative analyses of climate-related mobility in countries of the Mashreq and in Small Island D...
Global Biodiversity Outlook (GBO) is the flagship publication of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It is a periodic report that summarizes the latest data on the status and trends of biodiversity and draws conclusions relevant to the further implementation of the Convention.
GBO-5 provi...
The pandemic presents tough choices for governments, local communities, health and school systems, as well as families and businesses: How to re-open safely? How to safeguard people’s lives and protect their livelihoods? Where to allocate scarce resources? How to protect those unable to protect th...
Noma (cancrum oris) is a severe gangrenous disease of the mouth and face. It mostly affects children between the ages of 2 and 6 years living in extreme poverty. In addition to the known factors such as malnutrition, lack of vaccination in children and poor oral hygiene, several social and environme...
The arrival of COVID-19 in Afghanistan has brought heartache to millions of people who are now battling a deadly pandemic while simultaneously fighting for their survival amid poverty, disaster and war. Over my three years as Humanitarian Coordinator, I have marvelled at the resilience of the people...
Based on Human Rights Watch (HRW)'s reporting on the human rights dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic (see Related Summary, and the video, below), this document presents 40 questions to provoke thinking about a rights-respecting response to the crisis. The questions address the needs - including aro...
In Kenya, 12.7 percent of sick Kenyans do not seek health care when they are ill with high cost of services being one of the major barriers that accounted for upto 21 percent of those who did not seek care in 2013. Further, 2.6 million Kenyans (6.2 percent) of households were at risk of impoverishme...
Asia is home to more than half of the world’s 1.1 billion girls. Gender inequality in many parts of the region means that girls are often systematically disadvantaged and oppressed by poverty, violence, exclusion and discrimination. Girls’ development is hampered by child, early and forced marri...
Previous pandemics have demonstrated that more people could die from the indirect consequences of an outbreak than from the disease itself. As the fight against the pandemic is pushing millions into poverty and hunger, COVID-19 will likely be no different.
At least half of the world’s population does not have full coverage of essential health services. Health expenses push more than 100 million people into extreme poverty each and every year, forcing them into terrible choices that no one should ever have to make: Buy medicine or food? Education or ...
This study provides information about vulnerabilities within the targeted population and contributes to reflection within UNHCR on how to interpret their multisectorial Home Visit assessments. By exploring relationships between vulnerability indicators and other data collected, the report outlines k...
This publication outlines public health aspects of alcohol use and harm in WHO South East Asia Region Countries. It summarizes Global Regional and country specific data and also discusses aspects of alcohol control that are important in the context of the Region. The possible future trend of alcohol...
Cancer is an emerging public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa due to population growth, ageing and westernisation of lifestyles. In this piece, we use data from Mozambique over a 50-year period to illustrate cancer epidemiological trends in low-income and middle-income countries to hypothesise ...
Palliative care has been shown to provide significant and diverse benefits for patients with serious, complex,or life-limiting health problem.
Jamison DT, Gelband H, Horton S, Jha P, Laxminarayan R, Mock CN, Nugent R., editors. Disease Control Priorities, 3rd Edition,
Volume 9: Improving Health an...
Despite the human and economic impact of viral epidemics, the world is not well enough prepared for the next emerging viral outbreak. Global trends indicate that new microbial threats will continue to emerge at an accelerating rate, driven by our growing population, expanded travel and trade network...
Climate change (CC) impacts on health outcomes, both direct and indirect, are sufficient to jeopardize achieving the World Bank Group’s visions and agendas in poverty reduction, population resilience, and health, nutrition and population (HNP). In the last 5 years, the number of voices calling for...
