Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health, National AIDS Control Council, Kenya Medical Research Institute, National Council for Population and Development, Kenya,The DHS Program, ICF International
1
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
KfW
1
Kingdom of the Netherlands
1
Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F., K. Jean, M. Maheu-Giroux
1
Kirenga, B.J.
1
Kondowe, K. et al.
1
Kraus, S.
1
Kristian Stokke, Roman Vakulchuk, Indra Øverland
1
Kwami Afutu
1
Kwonjune J. Seung, Michael L. Rich, Amy Elizabeth Barrera-Cancedda et al.
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Savioli
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
Lambert, V.
1
LaRocque, R.
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Layaye, D.
1
Leach, M.
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Legalife-Ukraine
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS) Monrovia, Liberia
1
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Program, Liberia and ICF International
1
Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen
1
Liese B
1
Lifebox and Ariadne Labs
1
LSHTM
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
Lutherahjalpen/Church of Sweden
1
L’Agence Nationale de la Statistique and ICF International
1
M. Belfer
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Giles
1
M. K.N. Ndiaye, A. K. Tfeil
1
M. Lewis
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. V. Hospital for Diabetes & Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education & Training in Diabetes)
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M. Zondervan, H. Kuper, et al.
1
M.Owen-Smith, et al.
1
Macro International Inc., USA
1
Magagula, Samuel V.
1
Makingi G.
1
Malaria Consortium and Comic Relief
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Marais, J.F.
1
March of Dimes
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Marie Stopes Uganda, WHO
1
Maritim, P., A. Silumbwe, J.M. Zulu, et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Mary Keogh, Monika Brenes, Priska Gronenberg et al.
1
Maryanne Stone-Jimenez
1
Massoda Tonye, S.G.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Mauder S. The MEDBOX Team
1
Mazigo, H.
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa
1
Medicins Sans Frontieres MSF
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Mehtonen, J.
1
Melinda Smith, Lawrence Robinson, and Jeanne Segal
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Mercer, E
1
Merck Manual Professional Version
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
MHO
1
Michelle Davis
1
Michelle Jimenez
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment Ghana
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office, PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Madagascar
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Mohamed, A.J.
1
Moraes de Oliveira, G et al
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSMGF
1
Mukaratirwa, S. et al.
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
N. Drew
1
N. Forda
1
N. Metrebian
1
N.I. Agudelo Higuita, S.A. Hamer, et al.
1
N.Nortey Hanson-Nortey
1
NACO India
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nandhini, Mrs.
1
NASCOP
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Control Program
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control Committee
1
National Center for HIV
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National HIV
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), ORC Macro, Johns Hopkins University and ICDDR,B
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International.
1
National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF Macro
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Malaria Control Program - NMCP
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
NCD Alliance, IISD
1
Ndetei D, Musyimi C, Musau A, Matoke L, Mutiso V
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neuron Review
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance
1
Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nurses International
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
Nyanda, C.J.
1
ODI_ Humanitarian Policy Group
1
OECD
1
OECD Publishing, Paris
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
Official Journal of the European Union
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Ojji, D.B.
1
Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.
1
ORG Centre for Social Research
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat and World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Oxfam
1
Oxfam International
1
Oxford Academic - International Health
1
P. Clayden
1
P. Delchevalerie
1
P. Fritsch
1
P. Hay
1
P. Monfiston
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Americas (WHO)
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
Penal Reform International (PRI)
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Pfefferbaum, B., Shaw, J.A. & American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI)
1
Pfizer
1
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India
1
Philippine Heart Association
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Phone Myint
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Pierre Perrin
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Plan
1
Plan International and Institute of Development Studies IDS
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
POMEPS
1
Pope Francis
1
Positive Women
1
Praveen, D. et al.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PATH
1
Programme National de lutte contre la Tuberculose (PNT) - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre le paludisme - Sénégal
1
Publications Office
1
PubMed.gov
1
Putica, B.
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. Elovich
1
R. M. David
1
R. S. Diler
1
R. Smart
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R.M.
1
R.S. Stephenson
1
Radcliffe
1
Raftery A, Tudor C, True L, Navarro C
1
Rahul Shidhaye
1
Rajbongshi, S.
1
Ray, K.K.
1
Râjnoveanu, R.M.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of the Gambia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National Leprosy
1
Restless Development
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rodriguez, A.
1
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1
Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho
1
Ruth Newman, Richard Hansen, John Quigley and Don Schramm
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Hung
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Kromann Jensen
1
S. Lee
1
S. Marzouk and H. Choi
1
S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Shadianloo
1
S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Saarnak, C.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safe the children
1
SAGE
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Sangath
1
Sanson, A.
1
Sara Pantuliano
1
Satyavani, K.
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Schafer, A.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Schubert L.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Science Direct
1
Science Publishing Group
1
Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
SCRIBD
1
Seiglie, J.A.
1
Sessay, S.
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Shaping Health Programme
1
Sheila Nainan Myatra, Naveen Salins, Shivakumar Iyer, et al.
1
Sida
1
Siddiqui, Rubi et al.
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Sightsavers
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Snider, L.
1
Sokolow SH, CL Wood, IJ Jones, et al.
1
Solidarités International
1
Solomon, A.W.
1
Sphere
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
STAT.KG
1
State of Libya
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stop TB
1
Strategic Executive Group and Partners
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
STRIVE
1
Susanne Habetha, Sabrina Bleich, Christoph Sievers, Ursula Marschall, Jörg Weidenhammer, Jörg M. Fegert
1
Susanne Jaspars and Hisham Khogali
1
Svitanok
1
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
1
T. Colton
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. Groshkova
1
T. N. Saw
1
T. Rhodes
1
T.R. Leeyio, A. Fuss, et al.
1
Tafadzwa Mindu, Muhubiri Kabuyaya & Moses J. Chimbari
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tanzania Diabetes Association
1
TB Care
1
Tchatchouang, S.
1
TDR
1
Terre des Hommes
1
Than Tun Sein
1
Tharker, S.
1
The Carter Center
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Department of Social Development
1
The DHS Program
1
The DHS Program ICF
1
The Government of Malawi
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation
1
The Kitchener Downtown Community Health Centre, et al.
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Global Health
1
The Lancet healthy Longevity
1
The Lancet Microbe
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines
1
The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
1
The Project on Middle East Political Science
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement (MSWRR), Ministry of Health
1
The ROTA Council
1
The Southern African HIV Clinicians Society (SAHCS)
1
The World Bank
1
Tromp, J.
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
Uganda AIDS Commission
1
Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda
1
UN
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNCT Zambia
1
UNESCO
1
UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNDP, UNAIDS, WFP
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
UNIFEM
1
Unitaid
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Educational
1
United Nations of Human Rights
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United States Agency for International Development
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Uniting Combat Negleceted Tropical Diseases
1
Uniting To Combat NTDs
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UpToDate
1
US Department of Homeland Security, US Department of Health and Human Services
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
USAID, RTI International and Sightsavers
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
USAID, SPRING
1
USAID, TBCARE I, TBCARE II
1
V. Allread
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Simms
1
V. Tucci
1
Vaduganathan, M.
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
Van Ommeren, M.
1
Varkey, B.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
W.Cheung
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
War Trauma Foundation, Ahfad University for Women
1
Warrell, D.
1
Watkins, J:W.
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Wellcome Trust
1
Wendy Ager, Yvonne Sliep and Reem Ibrahim Ahmed, et al.
1
Western Pacific Region
1
WHO and DOH Philippines
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO Tecnical Advisory Group and FIND
1
WHO, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the International Trachoma Initiative
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
WHO, USAID, UNICEF
1
Wiedenmayer, K. et al.
1
Williams, D. et al.
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
1
Wonca International Classification Committee (WICC)
1
Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia
1
World Bank Group
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Food Program WFP
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Health Organization WHO - Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
1
World Health Organization (WHO), International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Working Group on Monitoring and Evaluation
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO)
1
World Health Organization WH=
1
World Health Organization WHO Team Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, ISDR, EU
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
Y. M. Saw
1
Yimer, G. et al.
1
Yusuf, S.
1
Z. Z. Aunga
1
Zellmann, H.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Е.А. Катунина, Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета д.м.н., доцент Е.А. Катунина, к.м.н. Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
Accessed on 04.04.2023
The Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) is an international
non-profit organization that discovers, develops, and delivers safe,
effective, and affordable treatments for the most neglected patients
Document No. : FDA/SMC/SMD/GL-SMP/2015/05 |
These guidelines are for information, guidance and strict compliance by Marketing Authorization Holders and Local Representatives of regulated products to help in the continuous safety monitoring of products granted marketing authorization in Ghana.
Introduction Pharmacovigilance (PV) systems to monitor drug and vaccine safety are often inadequate in sub-Saharan
Africa. In Malawi, a PV enhancement initiative was introduced to address major barriers to PV.
Objective The objective of this initiative was to improve reporting of adverse events (A...Es) by strengthening passive safety
surveillance via PV training and mentoring of local PV stakeholders and healthcare providers (HCPs) at their own healthcare
facilities (HCFs).
Methods An 18-month PV training and mentoring programme was implemented in collaboration with national stakeholders,
and in partnership with the Ministry of Health, GSK and PATH. Two-day training was provided to Expanded Programme on
Immunisation coordinators, identified as responsible for AE reporting, and four National Regulatory Authority representa-
tives. Abridged PV training and mentoring were provided regularly to HCPs. Support was given in upgrading the national
PV system. Key performance indicators included the number of AEs reported, transmission of AE forms, completeness of
reports, serious AEs reported and timeliness of recording into VigiFlow.
Results In 18 months, 443 HCPs at 61 HCFs were trained. The number of reported AEs increased from 22 (January 2000 to
October 2016) to 228 (November 2016 to May 2018), enabling Malawi to become a member of the World Health Organization
Programme for International Drug Monitoring. Most (98%) AE report forms contained mandatory information on reporter,
event, patient and product, but under 1% were transmitted to the national PV office within 48 h.
Conclusion Regular PV training and mentoring of HCPs were effective in enhancing passive safety surveillance in Malawi,
but the transmission of reports to the national PV centre requires further improvement.more
This is a detailed manual giving a step by step approach to undertaking the pharmacovigilance of antiretrovirals. It is intended to be a source of practical advice for Pharmacovigilance Centres and health professionals involved in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programmes. A number of WHO publica...tions are available that provide a background to pharmacovigilance and, as far as possible, that material will not be repeated here. Health officials, planners, the staff of Pharmacovigilance Centres, public health teams and all health workers should become familiar with these publications, which are: • Safety of Medicines: A guide to detecting and reporting adverse drug reactionsmore