Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.
1
KELIN, Stop TB Initiative
1
Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC)
1
Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Kevin Runions
1
Kim, J.-J. et al. (Éd.)
1
KIT Royal Tropical Institute, Collège des Gynécologues Obstétriciens du Bénin
1
Knipper, M.
1
Kobusingye, Olive
1
Kouyate B. A.
1
Krueger, A., E. de Vise-Lewis
1
L. Cailhol
1
L. Crigler
1
L. Davies
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. GicqueL
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. Khotenashvili
1
L. McGrory
1
L. Oseni
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. Rumble, A. A. Ramly, M. Nuryana, et al.
1
L. S. Fong
1
L. Schölin
1
L. Soutongonoma, L. Ouédraogo et al.
1
L.Houétondji Codjo, D. Dokoui, S, et al.
1
La Revue Médicale de Madagascar
1
Lamine Diouf, M.
1
Lamontagne, F.
1
Lauren Miller
1
Levy, Marcy, Veronica Magar, and Derrick Sialondwe
1
LIiang T., H. Cai Hongliu, Y. Chen et al.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Plan International
1
Longo J. de Dieu
1
L’Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie du Sénégal (ANSD)
1
M. Alonso González
1
M. B. Mello.
1
M. Ba, B. Camara et. al.
1
M. Berry
1
M. Camara, M. Coumba Codou Faye et. al.
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Gomes
1
M. Holtmann
1
M. J. Abzug
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. K. Kumwenda
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Lefebvre
1
M. M.L. dos Santos
1
M. Manova
1
M. Mayan
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Stockton
1
M. Thorogood
1
M.Bakare
1
M.J. Choi
1
M.Shukla, K. Johnson Lassner et. al.
1
MacQuarrie, K.L.
1
Maitland, K.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Malou Adom P. V.1, Makoutode Ch. P.2, Gnaro T.3, Ouro-Koura A.-R.4, Ouendo E. M.5, Napo-Koura G.6, Makoutode M.7
1
Malteser International
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Management sciences for health (MSH)
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Maria A Zuurmond, Ilias Mahmud, Sarah Polack, Jenny Evans
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
María Eugenia Grillet, Fabiola Del Ventura
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mary Florence Mukisa
1
Mary Kay Kindhauser, Tomas Allen, Veronika Frank, et al.
1
Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Mason, D., et al.
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
materia socio-medica
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program, US Aid du peuple americain
1
Mathauer, I.
1
Matthew Hodes and Susan Gau
1
Mattinen, Hanna
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Mehari, Asmeret Moges
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mercer, E
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins du Monde
1
MFASSNHPTA
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Michel Makoutodé, Fatoumata Diallo, Virginie Mongbo, Édouard Guévart, Léodégal Bazira
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministere de la Sante & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
MINISTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE Niger
1
Ministere de la santé publique et de la population (MSPP), et al. Haiti
1
Ministere de la Santé, Direction Nationale de la Santé Publique , Programme National de Lutte contre les Maladies Transmissibles, Bénin
1
Ministery of Public Health, Thailand
1
Ministère de la Famille, des Groupements Féminins et de la Protection de l’Enfance Ministère de la Justice Cellule d’Appui à la Protection de l’Enfance
1
Ministère de la Lutte contre le VIH/SIDA, Bangui, RCA
1
Ministère de la santé - Secrétariat Général - Direction Général de l'information et des statistiques sanitaires
1
Ministère de la Santé de Burkina-Faso
1
Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Pharmacie et des Laboratoires (Dr Léon Kessou
1
Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale, Sénégal
1
Ministère de la Santé et de l’Action Sociale et Ministère de la Justice
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique , PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LA TUBERCULOSE
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé Senegal
1
Ministère de la Santé, Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l’Enfant, République du Bénin
1
Ministère de la Santé, République du Bénin
1
Ministère de la Santé, Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l'Enfant République du Bénin
1
Ministère de la Santé, Directon des Soins Infirmiers et Obstetricaux, République du Bénin
1
Ministère de la Santé, République Bénin
1
Ministère du Plan et de l’Economie Institut Centrafricain des Statistiques et des Etudes Economiques et Sociales
1
Ministère du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en œuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité (MPSMRM), Ministère de la Santé Publique (MSP) and ICF International
1
Ministry of Community Development and Social Services Zambia, et al.
1
Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health [Kenya], National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Windhoek, Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Minos Mouzourakis, Kris Pollet, Ruben Fierens
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Mme C. Owona
1
MNPI
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
MONWANOU Djohodo Inès
1
MPact: Global Action for Gay Men’s Health and Rights
1
Mr Moussa Balade, Dr Ibrahima Dia, Dr Mawlouth Diallo et. al.
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
MSMGF
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Mukund Uplekar, Diana Weil, Hannah Monica Dias et al.
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Abera, T. Saballa, et al.
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. K. Nor
1
N. Mdaka
1
N. Thomson
1
NACO
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Health Mission
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National Reproductive Health Programme Ministry of Health
1
NCTSN
1
Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad
1
Nepal Health Sector Support Programme
1
Neuron Review
1
Niada T. F., M. Kircher, S. Kangnama et. al.
1
Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.
1
Nidhi Singal
1
NIH Public Access
1
Nikiema J. B.
1
NIPORT Bangladesh
1
Nkomazana, O., Peersman, W., Willcox, M., et al.
1
Noormahomed E, et al.
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
O. Chokoshvili
1
O. Fiertag
1
OCHA
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
ohns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
OMS, École de Santé Publique Johns Hopkins Bloomberg
1
OMS, UNICEF. FAO
1
OPSIC
1
Organisation Modiale de la Santé (OMS)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante, et al.
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (Amériques )
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (Amériques)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Bureau régional de l’Afrique
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance (UNICEF)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Groupe consultatif stratégique et technique sur les maladies tropicales négligées, Groupe de travail du contrôle et de l’évaluation
1
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), Organisation panaméricaine de la santé, Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (TB/HIV Working Group)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (World Health Organization)
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
OSF and OSISA the Centre for Human RightsPretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI),
1
P. Case
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. K. Maulik
1
P. Kruger
1
P. M. Kelly
1
P. Zucs
1
PAHO, WHO
1
PAHO/World Health Organization
1
Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.
1
Pan African Medical Journal
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Panafrican Med Jounal
1
PanAfrican Medical Journal
1
Panaveyi Vicky Malou Adom, Edgard Marius Ouendo, Lamidhi Salami, Gado Napo- Koura, Michel Makoutodé
1
Pandit-Rajani, T., S. Sharma, and F. Muramutsa.
1
Partners In Health
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
Peace Corps
1
Peden, Margie et al.
1
PEPFAR
1
PEPFAR (U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief), AIDSTAR-One
1
Peter Cooper, Robert Johnson, Haroon Saloojee et al.
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Pharmacient sans Frontières
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Pierre Perrin
1
Pinder, Étoile
1
Plan International
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC Public Health
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Portaels, F.
1
Pothuis, Michal et al.
1
Prgramme nationale de la lutte contre le paludisme (Sénégal)
1
Prgramme nationale de lutte Contre la Tuberculose
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
Programme Grandir
1
Programme National de lutte contre la Tuberculose (PNT) - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre le paludisme - Sénégal, Ministère de la santé et de l'actoin sociale
1
Programme National de Lutte contre le VIH
1
Programme National de Nutrition (PRONANUT)
1
Programme nationale de lutte contre le plaudisme (PNLP) - Sénégal
1
Programme Spécial de Recherche et de Formation concernant les Maladies Tropicales (TDR), Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Prosper C. Ahonlonsou
1
Qamrun Nahar
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Chandler, E. Lang, Projet de Politique Sanitaire
1
R. Coninx
1
R. Furth
1
R. Granich
1
R. Khan and M. Sultana
1
R. Kidd
1
R. M. Rapee
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R.A. Fowler, N.K. Adhikari, et al.
1
Rachel Phillipson
1
Radiation Emergency Assistance Center
1
Rajiha A. Ibrahim, Amete M. Teshal, Surafel F. Dinku, et al.
1
Ranjita Misra
1
Rapport sur la nutrition mondiale 2017
1
Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus Program
1
REACT Cameroun
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Regula Meierhofer, Martin Wegelin, Xiomara del Rosario Torres, et al.
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Research Gate
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé Publique, Programme National de la Lutte contre le Paludisme (PNLP)
1
République du Bénin
1
République du Cameroun, Ministère de la santé publique
1
République du Sénégal, Ministère de la Santé et de l'Action sociale, Centre des Opérations d'Urgence Sanitaire
1
République togolaise, Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale
1
République Tunienne - Ministére de la santé
1
Réseau africain pour les soins aux enfants affectés par le sida (ANECCA)
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rosenbaum, Julia and Bery, Renuka
1
Roullaud, S.
1
Royal Government of Cambodia
1
Rubaihayo, J., N.M. Tumwesigye, J. Konde-Lule, et al.
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.
1
S. Clay
1
S. Dilmitis
1
S. E. Mellors
1
S. F. Jakobsen
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. Harvest, C. Litzke, P. Akil, et al.
1
S. Hung
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Kaba
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Lee
1
S. Mares
1
S. MK Tan
1
S. Nachman et al.
1
S. Oza, A.A. Sesay, N.J. Russel, et al.
1
S. Taylor
1
S. Vermund
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
SADC
1
SAGE Open Medicine
1
SAHARA J.: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
SAMHSA’s Trauma and Justice Strategic Initiative
1
Sandy Niemann & Namita Jacob
1
Saraf, P.
1
Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle
1
Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.
1
Sarr, M.
1
Sarr, M., M. Ba, B. Camara et. al.
1
Save the Children Denmark
1
Save the Children, The March of Dimes Foundation, the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health and The World Health Organization.
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
1
Selma Azabagic, Razija Spahic, Nurka Pranjic, and Maida Mulic
1
Seth Mnookin
1
SFU MPH Capstone Project
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Shrimpton R., Atwood S.
1
Sidaction
1
Sierra Leone Government, National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
Silva, R.R., Alpert, M., Munoz, D.M., Singh, S., Matzner, F. & Dummit, S.
1
SIT G aduate Ins titute/SIT Study Abroad
1
SociologieS
1
Soka, M.J.
1
Solidarité Socialiste (Carmen Castellano)
1
Sombié I., D. Amendah, K. A. Soubeiga
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
Soumitra Pathare, Michelle Funk, Melvyn Freeman et al.
Cases of monkeypox (MPX) acquired in the EU have recently been reported in nine EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the Netherlands).
Monkeypox (MPX) does not spread easily between people. Human-to-human transmission occurs through close contact ...with infectious material from skin lesions of an infected person, through respiratory droplets in prolonged face-to-face contact, and through fomites. The predominance, in the current outbreak, of diagnosed human MPX cases among men having sex with men (MSM), and the nature of the presenting lesions in some cases, suggest transmission occurred during sexual intercoursemore
27 April 2022 Chronic land degradation: UN offers stark warnings and practical remedies in Global Land Outlook 2. GLO2 offers hundreds of examples from around the world that demonstrate the potential of land restoration.
The way land resources – soil, water and biodiversity – are currently mi...smanaged and misused threatens the health and continued survival of many species on Earth, including our own, warns a stark new report from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).
It also points decision makers to hundreds of practical ways to effect local, national and regional land and ecosystem restoration.more
A toolkit for pharmacists.
Emerging data show that medication errors and adverse events cause significant harm to patients’ health and
well-being. It is estimated that the burden of adverse events due to medicines is now comparable to that of
widespread diseases, such as malaria or tuberculosis....1 The impacts of medication errors also represent a
burden for health systems, with the annual cost associated with medication errors estimated at USD 42 billion
worldwideharmmore
Seitz, K.Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
(2021)
C1
Healthy people, healthy animals and a healthy environment worldwide with the One Health approach.
The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically demonstrated just how close the link is between humans, animals, and the environment, and has highlighted and aggravated existing challenges. The destruction of na...tural habitats and displacement of species, trade in wild animals, resource-intensive lifestyles and conditions, non-sustainable food systems and, in particular, industrial agriculture and intensive livestock farming are the causes of the emergence of zoonoses as well as numerous other communicable and non-communicable, chronic diseases.
The One Health approach focuses precisely on such interaction between humans, animals, and the environment.more
This interim guidance is for LTCF managers and corresponding infection prevention and control (IPC) focal persons in LTCF and updates the guidance published in March 2020. The objective of this document is to provide guidance on IPC in LTCFs in the context of COVID-19 to 1) prevent COVID-19-virus fr...om entering the facility and spreading within the facility, and 2) to support safe conditions for visiting through the rigorous application of IPC procedures for the residents’ well-being. WHO will update these recommendations as new information becomes available.
Availabel in English, French, Russian and Spanishmore
Varkey, B.Medical Principles and Practice
(2021)
CC
Med Princ Pract 2021;30:17–28
An overview of ethics and clinical ethics is presented in this review. The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the ...principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed. In patient care situations, not infrequently, there are conflicts between ethical principles (especially between beneficence and autonomy). A four-pronged systematic approach to ethical problem-solving and several illustrative cases of conflicts are presented. Comments following the cases highlight the ethical principles involved and clarify the resolution of these conflicts. A model for patient care, with caring as its central element, that integrates ethical aspects
(intertwined with professionalism) with clinical and technical expertise desired of a physician is illustratedmore
The WHO COVID-19 LENS (Living Evidence Synthesis) working group consolidated available evidence, based on rapid reviews of the literature and results of a living systematic review on pregnancy and COVID-19 (up to October 7, 2020), on potential mechanisms of vertical transmission of infectious pathog...ens, feasibility of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2, data related to interpretation of positive SARS-CoV-2 virologic and serologic neonatal tests, lessons from diagnosis of other congenital infections, and existing proposed definitions to classify timing of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2.more
The Committee discussed the implications for preparedness for smallpox-like events reflected by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The Committee noted how quickly diagnostics and vaccines could be developed and deployed when resources and political will were abundant. This rapidity was also due to the f...act that the genetic sequence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) had been shared worldwide. It was noted that in one country SARS-CoV-2 had been reconstructed in a laboratory from the viral genome sequence before the first case of COVID-19 had been reported, highlighting the benefits of synthetic biology technologies for accelerated development of diagnostics as well as the oft-described potential risks. Lessons learned about clinical care during the COVID-19 pandemic were also discussed.more
Health in All Policies (HiAP) is not a new concept. While the term “HiAP” has received much attention since the 1990s, the concept
of working across sectors of government for improved population health and wellbeing is much older than that. Over the last few decades the term has been applied t...o multiple health topics and challenges – whetherimplicitly or explicitly.more
1 March 2021 This roadmap aims to define the key questions users should consider to assess indoor ventilation and the major steps needed to reach recommended ventilation levels or simply improve indoor air quality (IAQ) in order to reduce the risk of spread of COVID-19.
It also includes recommendat...ions on how to assess and measure the different parameters, specifically in health care, non-residential and residential settings whenever a person is under home care or home quarantine.more
8 January 2021
Sequencing enabled the world to rapidly identify SARS-CoV-2 and develop diagnostic tests and other tools for outbreak management. Continued genome sequencing supports the monitoring of the disease’s spread and evolution of the virus. Accelerated integration of genome sequencing int...o the practices of the global health community is required if we want to be better prepared for the future threats. This document provides guidance for laboratories on maximizing the impact of SARS-CoV-2 sequencing now and other emerging pathogens in the future.more
Updated 20 Nov. 2020
Countries can use this checklist of hospital governance, structures, plans and protocols to rapidly determine the current capacities of hospitals to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify gaps and major areas that require investment and action for the development of h...ospital readiness improvement plans. The tool can be used periodically to monitor hospital emergency operational readiness capacity developmentmore
WHO recommends that pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) be offered as an additional prevention choice for HIV-negative individuals at substantial risk of HIV infection as part of combination prevention approaches.
HIV drug resistance has been rarely reported among PrEP users who tested HIV positive i...n randomized controlled trials or open-label studies. However, PrEP-selected HIV drug resistance could potentially negatively impact the effectiveness of treatment options among PrEP users who acquire HIV, since there is a potential for overlapping resistance profiles between antiretroviral drugs used for both PrEP and first-line antiretroviral therapy.more
Improvements in water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and wastewater management in all sectors are critical elements of preventing infections and reducing the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as identified in the Global Action Plan to combat AMR. Yet, at present, WASH and wastewater management... actors and improvement actions are under-represented in AMR multi-stakeholder platforms and national action plans (NAPs). This WHO/FAO/OIE technical brief on WASH and wastewater management to reduce the spread of AMR provides a summary of evidence and rationale for WASH and wastewater actions within AMR NAPs and sector specific policy to combat AMR. Evidence and actions are presented in the domains of; coordination and leadership, households and communities, health care facilities, animal and plant production, manufacturing of antimicrobials, and surveillance and research.more
In 2016, the risk of premature mortality1 from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Ethiopia was 18.3%. The economic costs of NCDs are significant and are due principally to their impact on the non-health sector (reduced workforce and productivity). In this study, it is estimated that NCDs cost Ethiop...ia at least 31.3 billion birr (US$ 1.1 billion) per year, equivalent to 1.8% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Less than 15% of the costs are for health care.more