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Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
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Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
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Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
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Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health
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Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
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Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
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Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
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Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
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Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
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Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
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Ministry of Health, Malawi
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Ministry of Health, Pakistan
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Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
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Ministry of Health, Tanzania
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Ministry of Health, Zambia
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Minja, N.W.
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF
1
MIWR - GONU, MWRI - GOSS
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Mixed Migration Platform (MMP)
1
Mobility International USA/National Clearinghouse on Disability and Exchange
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Monica de Castellarnau and Velina Stoianova
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Moriyama TS, Cho AJM, Verin RE et al.
1
Morrison-Métois, Susanna
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Mphande, M.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
Mwangi, Annabel
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N. Thomson
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N. Tohnain, E. Tamajong
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NADMO Ghana
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Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nanzan University, Japan
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Nat Commun 13, 2788 (2022)
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
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National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
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National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
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National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control Committee
1
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health NICE
1
National Council on Disability Affairs, Philippines
1
National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF
1
National Department of Health South Africa
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National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
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National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
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National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Agency for International Development
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Ncube, M.
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Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
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Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
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Nichols, B. E.
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Nidhi Singal
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Nikolaos Mastellos, Tammy Tran, Kanika Dharmayat et al.
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Nilar Tin et al.
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Nkoa, F.C.
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Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance
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Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
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Norwegian Red Cross
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Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
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nternational Labour Organization
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Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
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Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
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Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
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OCHA
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OCHA Services reliefweb
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ODI_ Humanitarian Policy Group
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OECD
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Okular Analystis, EU
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Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.
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ONUSIDA
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OPAS
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Open Journal of Epidemiology
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organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
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Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
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Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.
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Organización Mundial de la Salud
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Organización Panamericana de la Salud
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Organização Mundial da Saúde
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Osman, H.
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Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
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P. Drain, and T. Hall
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P. J. de Vries
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P. Mulongeni
1
P. O. Zogo2
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P. Ozório
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P. Zucs
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Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
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PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde
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Palacio, M.G.
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Palale M.
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Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Americas (WHO)
9 March 2022, Timely and accurate diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 is an essential part of a comprehensive COVID-19 response strategy. Ag-RDTs can be performed by individuals in which they collect their own specimen, perform a simple rapid test and interpret their test result themselves at a time a...nd place of their choosing, termed COVID-19 self-testing. This interim guidance provides a new recommendation that COVID-19 self-testing, using SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs, should be offered as part of SARS-CoV-2 testing services. It also includes implementation considerations that can guide decisions on whether, and how, to adopt self-testing in different contexts, including the populations being prioritized; the disease prevalence in that population; and the impact on accessibility of testing, health care services and result reporting.more
DEVELOPMENT BULLETIN | No.74, June 2011 | Editor: Pamela Thomas | Features and case studies | Progress with implementing conventions and strategies | Progress with capacity building | Progress with disability-inclusive education | Disability-inclusive research | Innovative inclusion | Review of urba...nisation in the Pacific | Development assistance and disability more
In aquaculture, antibiotics have been used mainly for therapeutic purposes and as prophylactic agents. The contribution to antimicrobial resistance of antibiotics used in aquaculture is reviewed here, using a risk analysis framework. Some recommendations on responsible conduct in this context are pr...oposed, aimed at diminishing the threat of build up of antimicrobial resistance.more
The Handbook is a guide to the normative framework for humanitarian action and the operational approaches, coordination structures, and available tools and services that facilitate the mobilization of humanitarian assistance.
The Global Asthma Report (GAR) 2022, prepared by the Global Asthma Network (GAN), is the fourth such report (others 2011, 2014, 2018). GAN builds upon the work of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) and The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (T...he Union) to monitor asthma and improve asthma care, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).more
A global hunger crisis -- fuelled by conflict, economic turbulence and climate-related shocks -- has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of people experiencing food insecurity and hunger has risen since the onset of the pandemic. The IRC estimates that the economic downturn alone w...ill drive the number of hungry people up by an additional 35 million in 2021. Without drastic action, the economic downturn caused by COVID-19 will suspend global progress towards ending hunger by at least five years.more
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a major public health concern, around which the international leadership has come together to form strategic partnerships and action plans. The main driving force behind the emergence of AMR is selection pressure created due to consumption of antibiotics.... Consumption of antibiotics in human as well as animal sectors are driven by a complex interplay of determinants, many of which are typical to the local settings.more
This manual describes methods for investigating clusters or outbreaks that may be of chemical origin and describes the importance of a structured, coordinated, collaborative multidisciplinary, multi-agency approach at local, regional, national and international levels.
These guidelines – an update to the World Health Organization’s 2015 publication Consolidated strategic information guidelines – present a set of essential aggregate indicators and guidance on choosing, collecting and systematically analysing strategic information to manage and monitor the nat...ional health sector response to HIV.more
Heart failure (HF) is a global public health concern with disproportionate socioeconomic, morbidity and mortality burden on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review summarises contemporary data on the demographic and clinical characteristics, aetiologies, treatment, economic burden and ...outcomes of HF in LMICs. Patients with HF in LMICs are younger than those from high-income countries (HICs) and present at advanced stages of the disease. Hypertension, ischaemic heart disease (IHD), cardiomyopathy (CMO), and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are the leading causes of HF in LMICs. The contribution of infectious diseases to HF remains prominent in many LMICs. Most health facilities in LMICs lack adequate diagnostic tools for HF, and the use of evidence-based medical and device therapies is suboptimal. Further, HF in LMICs is associated with prolonged hospital stay and high in-hospital and one-year mortality. Finally, HF has profound economic impact on individual patients who, mostly, have no health insurance, and on societies where patients are young, comprising those who have the greatest potential to contribute to economic productivity.more
BMJ Global Health2020;5:e002914. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002914
The evidence produced in mathematical models plays a key role in shaping policy decisions in pandemics. A key question is therefore how well pandemic models relate to their implementation contexts. Drawing on the cases of Ebola and in...fluenza, we map how sociological and anthropological research contributes in the modelling of pandemics to consider lessons for COVID-19. We show how models detach from their implementation contexts through their connections with global narratives of pandemic response, and how sociological and anthropological research can help to locate models differently. This potentiates multiple models of pandemic response attuned to their emerging situations in an iterative and adaptive science. We propose a more open approach to the modelling of pandemics which envisages the model as an intervention of deliberation in situations of evolving uncertainty. This challenges the ‘business-as-usual’ of evidence-based approaches in global health by accentuating all science, within and beyond pandemics, as ‘emergent’ and ‘adaptive’.more
The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is an evidence-based treaty that reaffirms the right of all people to the highest standard of health and was developed in response to the globalization of the tobacco epidemic. Member States of the WHO South-East Asia Region have made... attempts to implement the demand and supply reduction strategies for tobacco control as recommended by the treaty. While recognizing the need to accelerate implementation of the WHO FCTC in the Region, this document has been developed to support the Member States in implementing the treaty using a ‘PRACTICAL’ Approach which pertains to identified demand and supply reduction strategies under the treaty.more
The document is structured into five sections. The first presents the key experiences and challenges that justify a renewal of the EPHFs. The second section updates the groundwork for the exercise of public health and provides a framework to inform the exercise of the new essential functions. The th...ird section proposes a new integrated approach for implementing the EPHFs. The fourth section presents a new list of 11 EPHFs related to each stage of this integrated approach. Finally, in the last section, considerations are put forth to guide EPHF implementation as a means of strengthening the health sector.more
Lancet Glob Health 2022 Published Online May 24, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00185-1
Many commercial actors use a range of coordinated and sophisticated strategies to protect business interests— their corporate playbook—but many of these strategies come at the expense of public h...ealth. To counter this corporate playbook and advance health and wellbeing, public health actors need to develop, refine, and modernise their own set of strategies, to create a public health playbook. In this Viewpoint, we seek to consolidate thinking around how public health can counter and proactively minimise powerful commercial influences.more
Air pollution is a major environmental risk factor and contributor to chronic, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). However, most public health approaches to NCD prevention focus on behavioural and biomedical risk factors, rather than environmental risk factors such as air pollution. This article discus...ses the implications of such a focus. It then outlines the opportunities for those in public health and environmental science to work together across three key areas to address air pollution, NCDs and climate change: (a) acknowledging the shared drivers, including corporate determinants; (b) taking a ‘co-benefits’ approach to NCD prevention; and (c) expanding prevention research and evaluation methods through investing in systems thinking and intersectoral, cross-disciplinary collaborations.more
Key Messages and Recommendations.
The Report, Todos y todas sin excepción, produced by the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report and the Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (OREALC /UNESCO Santiago), along with the Laboratory of Education, Research and Innovation in... Latin America and the Caribbean (SUMMA) shows that, prior to the pandemic, in 21 countries, children from the richest households were five times as likely as the poorest to complete upper secondary school.
Learning outcomes were low before COVID-19. Only half of 15-year-olds achieved minimum proficiency in reading. In Guatemala and Panama, barely 10 disadvantaged 15-year-old students master basic mathematics skills for every 100 of their better-off peers. Indigenous people and Afro-descendants also have lower attainment and literacy rates.
The report includes a set of key recommendations for the next decade, which will help countries achieve the objectives of the 2030 Agenda and calls for schools to be more inclusive, which many still are not.more
States have committed and assumed obligations to address multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination against refugees, internally displaced persons, asylum seekers, returnees and stateless persons. The Global Compact on Refugees places ending discrimination of any kind based on the grounds of ...race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, disability, age, or other status at the centre of action to prevent displacement and to ensure peaceful coexistence between refugee and host communities. Narratives about cultural diversity and inclusion are important, but there is also a pressing need in many societies for conversations and action to address racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.more
In sum, the goal is to understand the need to increase fiscal space for health as a prerequisite, but within the framework of efforts to transform the health system. These changes should foster equitable and efficient expenditures and create or strengthen comprehensive integrated health systems with... a first level of care capable of solving health problems and coordinating networks, based on a primary health care approach that offers not only curative care but also health promotion and disease prevention services.more
Financing Global Health 2013: Transition in an Age of Austerity, IHME’s fifth annual report on global health expenditure, depicts financing trends that underline the resilience of development assistance for health. This year’s updated estimates show that despite lackluster economic growth and fi...scal cutbacks in many developed countries, total assistance remained steady, reaching an all-time high of $31.3 billion in 2013. While annual increases have leveled off since 2010, continued international funding is a sign of the international development community’s enduring support for global health.
The report also shows shifts in sources of financing. As funding from many bilateral donors and development banks has declined, growth in funding from the GAVI Alliance, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, non-governmental organizations, and the UK government is counteracting these cuts. Development assistance for different health issues is tracked up to 2011, revealing that the greatest increase in funding was for maternal, newborn, and child health.more