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The Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents With HIV document is published in an electronic format and updated as relevant changes in prevention and treatment recommendations occur.
Full Guidelines
Archives of Medicine vo.7 no.5:10 Individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) often develop multiple complications and comorbidities, among them, opportunistic infections. The highest incidence of opportunistic infections was reported in the group of patients with CD4 lymphocyte ... more
These 2025 guidelines respond to the need for better approaches to identify advanced HIV disease, improve the poor outcomes of people living with HIV being discharged from hospital and provide updated guidance for treatment for Kaposi’s sarcoma through evidence-informed recommendations. The public ... more

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV

Le Saout, E. International MSF HIV working Group (2020) C2
Internal Document
Technical Document
The adopted pillars for the AEVT Plan are a) early testing among children exposed to HIV, syphilis and HBV; b) closing the treatment gap among PBFW and children exposed to HIV, syphilis and HBV; c) prevention of new HIV, syphilis and HBV infections among PBFW; and d) breaking down barriers to access ... more
Panels Recommendation Updated Dec 2024
A Training Curriculum
Bhana A et al. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2021, 24(S2):e25713
the Pocket Guide includes information on HIV clinical care; growth and development; mental health; child protection; counselling and communication; disclosure; loss, grief, and bereavement; adherence; sexual and reproductive health; transition of care; support systems; and monitoring and evaluati ... more
a comprehensive guide for the HCPs who work in counselling and psychological care of children and adoles- cents. The Handbook includes information on HIV clinical care; growth and development; mental health; child protection; counselling and communication; disclosure; loss, grief, and bereavemen ... more
Policy Brief
International Journal of Integrated Care, 2025; 25(2): 5, 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.8920. Community-based intervention support plays a crucial role in enhancing the lives of orphans and vulnerable children in Africa. Community-based intervention support needs to be integrated into ... more
A job aid for cadres supporting caregivers of children and adolescents living with HIV (ages 0-14) in Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) Programs
This facilitator manual is aimed at trainers of a three-day ‘Integrating VAC prevention and response into HIV settings’ course. It is for use by all facilitators who are delivering the training.
This training seeks to equip health workers who have contact with children in HIV settings with the knowledge and skills to better integrate violence against children (VAC) services into their work. It seeks to transmit information and skills to make them: feel comfortable talking with, providing se ... more

2024 Global HIV Estimates on children, adolescents and pregnant women.

Lwamaba, C., and S. Brar United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund UNICEF (2024) C_UNICEF
Presentation Slides
Progress report and road map. Countries included in this report: Algeria, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, State of Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Un ... more
This technical brief describes promising models that demonstrate how FBOs could contribute to expanded access to improved HIV and other services for men. These models incorporate a range of WHO-recommended interventions and highlights operational considerations and key success factors. By capitalizi ... more