Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Ghana Health Service (GHS)
1
Ghana Prisons
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Gibson, A.
1
GIZ
1
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
1
Global Fund, World Bank Group, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance et al.
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Health Institute, University of California
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Task Force on Cholera
1
Globalization and Health
1
Goal
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Goverment of the Netherlands
1
Government of Ethiopia
1
Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Philippines
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Government of Uganda
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Group URD
1
Gupta, A.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. Bergmann
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. Garrison-Desany
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Sakamoto
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Handicap International
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Communication Capacity Collaborative, et al.
1
Health Poverty Action
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Heliyon
1
HelpAge
1
Henao-Restrepo, A.M.
1
Henry Perry
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Humanitarian Reponse Team
1
IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
IAWG on Reproductive Health in Crises, IPPF, JSI, et al.
1
IBIS
1
ICAP
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICRC
1
Idika, IK.
1
Idro R, Musubire K A, Byamah Mutamba B
1
IDS
1
IFRC
1
IGAT Hope INC.
1
ILO
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Independent Review Team
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Inés Garcia Baena, Andrew Siroka, Amy Collins et al.
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute for research in international assistance
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Inter Sector Coordination Group (ISCG)
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, et al.
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Adress HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Internation Federation of Red Cross
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration, Inter Sector Coordination Group
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, World Health Organization
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
IOM
1
ISDR
1
J. Amon
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Begovac
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Bushati
1
J. Kaner and S.Schaack
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Lindeman
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J.-I. Cakalo
1
J.-W. De Neve
1
J.E. Suk, D. Fischer et al.
1
J.G. Shaffer
1
J.Lundgren
1
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
Jean-Pierre Coulaud, George Schmid, ИгорьТоскин et al.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
John Hopkins University
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
K. Church
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. G. Andrews
1
K. Mason
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kanu, H.
1
Karin Hatzold
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Kendall, Tamil
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
Kenya Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program
1
Keymanthri Moodley, Kate Hardie, Michael J Selgelid, et al.
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, J.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
Kurowski, C.
1
L. G. Johnston
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Mofenson
1
Lamunu M, Lutwama J.J, Kamugisha J
1
LaRocque, R.
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Lee, V.
1
LemonAid Fund
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
LSHTM
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Giles
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Hoekstra
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. K. Sugai et al.
1
M. Kasianczuk
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M.J. Choi
1
M.Johnson
1
M.Revishvili
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Marcel R. Dubouloz
1
Markbreiter, J.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Matsushita, K.
1
McGloin, J.
1
McGuin, Rachael
1
MEDAIR
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Melissa Leach
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
mHealth Kenya
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Ministere de la Santé Publique
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministère de la Santé, DR Congo
1
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Republic South Sudan
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Democratic Republic of Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Moriana, S.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Mumbo, AA.
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
Myanmar Red Cross Society
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Amanzholov
1
NACO
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Najmeh Modarres
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nang Lao Liang Won (Researcher)
1
Nat Commun 13, 2788 (2022)
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Center for HIV
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, India
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
NDP 2030
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Nepal Public Health Foundation
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
Nomura, S.
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
Nyamsore, J
1
OAS
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Olivia Tiberi
1
OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sant&
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Niger
1
Oritz, G.
1
Ovid
1
Oxfam
1
Oxfam International, et al.
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Booth
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Pipero
1
P. Zucs
1
Pact (Building Capacity Worldwide)
1
Pact Inc. and International Center for Research on Women (ICRW)
1
PAHO
1
Palale M.
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
PATH
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo, C.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Pierre Perrin
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PLOS journals
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
Polio Global Eradication Intiative
1
Popa G.
1
Prevent Project
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PATH
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Elovich
1
R. Zahn
1
R.M.
1
Rachel Silverman
1
Rajan, S.
1
RCCE technical working group
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office Africa
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
République de Cameroun
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rodrigues R., S. Ilinca, K. Schulmann
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Routledge
1
Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho
1
Rumunu, J. et al.
1
Ruth Newman, Richard Hansen, John Quigley and Don Schramm
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Basu
1
S. F. Jakobsen
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Jain
1
S. Laver
1
S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly
1
S. Orbelyan
1
S. Stash
1
S. Uysal
1
S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Saimiento, Juan Pablo et al.
1
Santesso, N.
1
Santos, D.
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Sebit, W.
1
Sekamatte, M.
1
Sekou W. Konneh
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
SIAPS
1
Silvia Dallatomasina, et al.
1
Siriam, A.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Soka, M.J.
1
Solidarités International
1
South African Government
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African National AIDS council (our Action count)
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
Souza Salles, T.
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Sphere
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
Standleya C. J., Carlinb E. P., Sorrella E. M. et al.
1
Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
T. da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, E. Seam Lima de Alvarenga et al.
1
T. Jones and J. Bedford
1
T. Lievens
1
T. Noori
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TDR
1
Teichert U., P. Tinnemann
1
Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The DHS Program
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The John Hopkins University
1
The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Journal of Global Health
1
The Kenya Mentor Mother Program
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
The Public Good Projects
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement (MSWRR), Ministry of Health
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Tjaden, N.B.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Translation without Borders
1
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
1
Uganda AIDS Commission
1
Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda
1
UN Development Programme, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Government of Madagascar, UN Country Team in Madagascar
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa
1
UN UN Environment Programme UNEP
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNCT Zambia
1
UNESCO
1
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)
1
UNHR
1
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNIECF
1
UNITAID
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
United National Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations in Moldova
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Zambia
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UpToDate
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
V. Andreeva
1
V. Krishnasamy, L.Bulage et al.
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Veeri, B. et al.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Velho Barreto de Araújo, T.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Ville de Goyet, Claude de
1
Vitillo, B.
1
Waldman, L.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wellcome Trust
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, THE END TB STRATEGY
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
Wiedenmayer, K. et al.
1
Wieland B., Flintan F., et al.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wisner, B
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Word Health Organization
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Animal Health Organization (OIE)
1
World Bank et al.
1
World Bank Group
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Food Programme
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Health, DR Congo
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization et al.
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization Regional
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
1
World Health Organization, Ethopian country office
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, ISDR, EU
1
World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Heart Federation
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
Xiaoxu Wu, Yongmei Lu, Sen Zhou et al.
1
Y .V. Kruglov
1
Yale, G.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zimbabwe, Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
1
ЮНЭЙДС
1
世界卫生组织
1
Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG
This global status report on prevention and control of NCDs (2014), is framed around the nine voluntary global targets. The report provides data on the current situation, identifying bottlenecks as well as opportunities and priority actions for attaining the targets. The 2010 baseline estimates on N...CD mortality and risk factors are provided so that countries can report on progress, starting in 2015. In addition, the report also provides the latest available estimates on NCD mortality (2012) and risk factors, 2010-2012.All ministries of health need to set national NCD targets and lead the development and implementation of policies and interventions to attain them. There is no single pathway to attain NCD targets that fits all countries, as they are at different points in their progress in the prevention and control of NCDs and at different levels of socioeconomic development. However all countries can benefit from the comprehensive response to attaining the voluntary global targets presented in this report.more
"Achieving, maintaining and improving accuracy, timeliness and reliability are major challenges for health laboratories. Countries worldwide committed themselves to build national capacities for the detection of, and response to, public health events of international concern when they decided to eng...age in the International Health Regulations implementation process. Only sound management of quality in health laboratories will enable countries to produce test results that the international community will trust in cases of international emergency. This handbook is intended to provide a comprehensive reference on Laboratory Quality Management System for all stakeholders in health laboratory processes, from management, to administration, to bench-work laboratorians. This handbook covers topics that are essential for quality management of a public health or clinical laboratory. They are based on both ISO 15189 and CLSI GP26-A3 documents"--Page 7.more
A WHO Guideline for Emergency Risk Communication (ERC) policy and practice.
Recent public health emergencies, such as the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa (2014–2015), the emergence of the Zika virus syndrome in 2015–2016 and multi-country yellow fever outbreaks in Africa in 2016, h...ave highlighted major challenges and gaps in how risk is communicated during epidemics and other health emergencies. The challenges include the rapid transformation in communications technology, including the near-universal penetration of mobile telephones, the widespread use and increasingly powerful influence of digital media which has had an impact on ‘traditional’ media (newspapers, radio and television), and major changes in how people access and trust health information. Important gaps include considerations of context – the social, economic, political and cultural factors influencing people’s perception of risk and their risk-reduction behaviours.more
This resource pack was developed for the country offices of the World Health Organization and national Public Health institutions, as an overview of the key information needed for advising their Member States in response to questions raised on human health due to influenza outbreaks or detections in... animals. It assembles the available information from WHO, FAO and WOAH, on recommendations and guidelines on influenza that might be relevant to a country experiencing detections or outbreaks of influenza in animals or facing suspicion of human infections with animal-origin influenza viruses. This resource pack updates the information provided in the Summary of Key Information Practical to Countries Experiencing Outbreaks of A(H5N1) and Other Subtypes of Avian Influenza, published in 2016. Additionally, the scope of this current document was broadened to address the risks to public health from all animal influenza viruses, not only avian influenza. Links to existing resources were updated and new resources were added where available.more
Recognizing the importance of the critical role of community health in disaster management, the Amref health Africa has
developed this operational guide to provide policy direction on COVID-19 response at community level. This guide has
been developed in collaboration with all the implementing cou...ntries in supporting prevention and control of COVID-19.
With a strong community COVID-19 response system at community level, we can all contribute to prevention and control
of COVID-19, and thereby improve health and livelihoods for all peoplemore
This guide also draws on the standard operating procedures (SOPs) to apply for measles outbreak response
support from the Measles & Rubella Initiative Outbreak Response Fund (17) and includes a section on
measles outbreak recovery so that contributing factors and potential root causes are identifi...ed and
addressed systematically after a measles outbreak. This guide does not aim to be a comprehensive guide
on measles elimination or routine immunization (RI) more broadly.more
March - December 2018
The Government of Bangladesh has kept its borders open to Rohingya refugees and leads the humanitarian response. The people of Bangladesh continue to show tremendous generosity and hospitality in the face of a massive influx. In keeping with its policies, the Government of Ban...gladesh refers to the Rohingya as “Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals”, in the present context. The UN system refers to this population as refugees, in line with the applicable international framework for protection and solutions, and the resulting accountabilities for the country of origin and asylum as well as the international community as a whole. In support of these efforts, the humanitarian community has rapidly scaled up its operations as well. Over a two-month period, the refugee population in Cox’s Bazar more than quadrupled.more
The immediate objective of the country visit to Senegal was to build upon the public health preparedness already in place and to ensure that systems are available to investigate and report potential EVD cases and to mount an effective response to prevent a larger outbreak. The joint team for strengt...hening preparedness for EVD was composed of representatives of Senegal’s Ministry of Health, WHO, CDC, the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the European Centres for Disease Prevention and Control, the Erasmus Medical Centre, Netherlands, and John Hopkins University, USA. more
Interim Guidance 7 March 2020
This document provides technical guidance for government authorities, health workers, and other key stakeholders to guide response to community spread. It will be updated as new information or technical guidance become available. For countries that are already preparin...g or responding, this document can also serve as a checklist to identify any remaining gaps.more
9 March 2022, Timely and accurate diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 is an essential part of a comprehensive COVID-19 response strategy. Ag-RDTs can be performed by individuals in which they collect their own specimen, perform a simple rapid test and interpret their test result themselves at a time a...nd place of their choosing, termed COVID-19 self-testing. This interim guidance provides a new recommendation that COVID-19 self-testing, using SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs, should be offered as part of SARS-CoV-2 testing services. It also includes implementation considerations that can guide decisions on whether, and how, to adopt self-testing in different contexts, including the populations being prioritized; the disease prevalence in that population; and the impact on accessibility of testing, health care services and result reporting.more
Recognizing the extent to which the COVID-19 outbreaks affects women and men differently is hugely important. Some preliminary data suggested that more men than women are dying, potentially due to sex-based immunological differences, higher rates of cardiovascular disease for men and lifestyle choic...es, such as smoking. However, the experiences and lessons learned from the Zika and Ebola outbreaks and the HIV pandemic demonstrate that robust gender analysis and informed, gender-integrated response are vital to strengthen the access and acceptability of the humanitarian services needed to meet the distinct needs of women and girls, as well as men and boy and LGBTI people.more
With the goal of ending viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, the Regional Action Plan will provide an actionable framework for implementing evidence-based interventions at scale. It will be informed through strategic monitoring of the response, that must be equitable and sustainable an...d allow for innovations for acceleration and reaching out to all in need with health services. A major reduction in prices of newer drugs to potentially cure hepatitis C offers an added opportunity to work towards its elimination.more
The world is not on track to end the AIDS pandemic. New infections are rising and AIDS deaths are continuing in too many communities. This report reveals why: inequalities are holding us back. In frank terms, the report calls the world’s attention to the painful reality that dangerous inequalities... are undermining the AIDS response and jeopardising the health security of everyone. The report highlights three specific areas of inequality for which concrete action is immediately possible—gender
inequalities and harmful masculinities driving HIV; marginalisation and criminalisation of key populations, which our data show is resulting in starkly little progress for those populations and undermining the overall response; and
inequalities for children whose lives must matter more than their market share. But this is not a counsel of despair, it is a call to action. Through bold action to confront these inequalities, we can end AIDS.more
This regional technical guidance note was developed for the UNFPA Asia-Pacific Regional Office (APRO) and Asia-Pacific Country Offices to provide guidance on older persons, health workers, and caregivers in the contexts of COVID-19 to effectively support each member state and work with other partner...s in preparing for and responding to the COVID-19 epidemic.more
PlosOne https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161576; Zoonotic diseases have varying public health burden and socio-economic impact across time and geographical settings making their prioritization for prevention and control important at the national level. We conducted systematic prioritization of ...zoonotic diseases and developed a ranked list of these diseases that would guide allocation of resources to enhance their surveillance, prevention, and control.more
- Interim guide: May 2020 update.
On the 25th of March, the GPEI circulated the first update of the interim guide to help ensure continuity of the programme’s operations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as its support to the pandemic response while also ensuring the safety of its ...personnel and the communities it works with.more
The development of the Country Cooperation Strategy (CCS) was based on a consultative and participatory process with strong commitment and support from the Ministry of Health of Ghana. The CCS draws on lessons from the implementation of the first, and second generation CCSs, the country focus strate...gy, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (2023–2025).
The strategic agenda of the CCS outlines three strategic priorities, which are:
1. improving universal access to essential health services through the primary health care approach.
2. health emergency preparedness and response: addressing gaps in IHR core capacities and strengthening national capacities to prevent, detect and respond appropriately to public health emergencies through a resilient health system.
3. addressing social, economic, and environmental determinants of health; promoting high-impact interventions to address public health risks using multisectoral approaches.more
Infectious disease outbreaks are periods of
great uncertainty. Events unfold, resources
and capacities that are often limited
are stretched yet further, and decisions
for a public health response must be
made quickly, even though the evidence
for decision-making may be scant. In
such a... situation, public health officials,
policy-makers, funders, researchers, field
epidemiologists, first responders, national
ethics boards, health-care workers, and public
health practitioners need a moral compass
to guide them in their decision-making. more
As part of the UN’s data strategy—which seeks to nurture data as a strategic asset for insight, impact and integrity—UNAIDS plays an indispensable role in generating data for effective action against the AIDS pandemic. It leads the
world’s most extensive data collection on HIV epidemiology,... programme coverage, policy and finance, and it publishes the most authoritative and up-to-date information on the HIV pandemic and response. The UNAIDS database of countryreported data is a foundational pillar for global and regional AIDS programmes, research, advocacy and resource mobilizationmore
В настоящем документе представлен первоначальный обзор поступающей информации
(по состоянию на 2 июля 2020 г.) о взаимосвязи между COVID-19, НИЗ и факторами
риска НИЗ. Ре...цензируемые статьи взяты из баз данных NCBI PubMed, PMC и Google
Scholar. Данный обзор свидетельствует о том, что лица, живущие с НИЗ, подвержены
более высокому риску развития тяжелого заболевания и смерти в связи с COVID-19,
и об ограниченности данных для оценки риска. Наряду с этим в нем обобщаются
результаты двух проведенных ВОЗ обследований, указывающих на то, что с началом
пандемии была серьезно нарушена система предоставления услуг по профилактике и
лечению НИЗ.
Response to non-communicable diseases during and after the COVID-19 pandemicmore