John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.
1
Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future
1
Joint Commissioning Panelfor Mental Health
1
Jolliffe, Kim
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Joshi, M.P.
1
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
1
Juliette Raymond
1
Junitos pelo fin da Tuberculose
1
Juodkaite D.
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Dickson
1
K. Pfündel
1
K. Seeher
1
K. Stone
1
K. Tolksdorf
1
K. Zok, and F. Faulbaum
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
1
Kamali M, Munyuzangabo M, Siddiqui FJ, et al.
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Karina Casanova
1
Karolin Seitz
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, MLE Initiative
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Kishimoto T., Robenzadeh A, Leucht C, et al.
1
KIT Royal Tropical Institute, Collège des Gynécologues Obstétriciens du Bénin
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
L. Zhou
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lamontagne, F.
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Laura Ortíz, Omar D. Bello, Liudmila Ortega et al.
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Program, Liberia and ICF International
1
LINKAGES, L., Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care, R. and United Nations Children's Fund , U.
1
Lode, H.
1
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, et al.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
1
LSHTM
1
Ludwig,S., I.Kickbusch and R. Datt
1
Lund, C.
1
M. Alonso González
1
M. Auton
1
M. Belfer
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Funk
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Joffres
1
M. Kan
1
M. Kontio
1
M. L. Belfer
1
M. Muno, et al.
1
M. N. Drew
1
M. Rose
1
M. S. Ruiz
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Stillman, S. Keogh, et al.
1
M.González
1
M.Johnson
1
M.Lyman, M.J. Stucke, et al.
1
M.R. Rajagopal Vallath Nandini, Lulu Mathews, et al.
1
M.Shukla, K. Johnson Lassner et. al.
1
Malaria Journal
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Tukur Dahiru, and Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie
1
Management sciences for health (MSH)
1
Manashanti Sudhar Shodh
1
Mandrup, L. & Elklit, A.
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Margaret Grigg , Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano
1
Maria Droste, Dr. Ali Kemal Gün, Hedwig Kiefer, et al.
1
Maria Jakovljevic & Sheryl Buckley
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Mark, A.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martinez, E.
1
Marty, F.M.
1
Mary Kay Kindhauser, Tomas Allen, Veronika Frank, et al.
1
Mason, D., et al.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Matthew Hodes and Susan Gau
1
Mauder, S., K. Geffert
1
May L., K. Yadav, S. D. Gaona
1
McNamara N.
1
MDPI
1
Measurement, Learning & Evaluation of the Kenya Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (Tupange), et al.
1
MEDBOX
1
Medécins sans Frontières MSF
1
Medicus Mundi International Network (MMI)
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mental Health Europe
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mercer, E
1
Mesic, Anita
1
Meyer, S.
1
Méndez
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministè
1
Ministeria de Saude, Brasil
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministerul sănătăţii al republicii Moldova
1
Ministère de la Santé, Directon des Soins Infirmiers et Obstetricaux, République du Bénin
1
Ministère de la Santé, République du Bénin
1
Ministério da saúde
1
Ministério da Saúde Brasil
1
Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, Secretaria Atenção à Saúde
1
Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministry of Community Development and Social Services Zambia, et al.
1
Ministry of health
1
Ministry of Health & Ministry of Local Government, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF
1
Morse S.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
MSF
1
MSMGF
1
Muga R., Ndavi P., Kizito P. et al.
1
Multicultural Mental Health Australia
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
Myron L Belfer, Suzan Song
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. B. Karkara
1
N. Chowdhary, et al.
1
N. Davies
1
N. Drew
1
N. Ford
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Schönfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter et al.
1
Naik, W. & Kaneda, T.
1
Nankinga, O.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP)
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National LGBTQ Task Force
1
National Malaria Control Program - NMCP
1
National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL)
1
NCTSN
1
Ndetei D, Musyimi C, Musau A, Matoke L, Mutiso V
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
New England Journal of Medicine
1
Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.
1
Nicole Ritz, Folke Brinkmann, Cornelia Feiterna-Sperling. et al.
1
Nkomazana, O., Peersman, W., Willcox, M., et al.
1
Nora Groce and Julia McGeown
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
O. Aderomilehin
1
O. Morozova, S. Dvoryak a , ∗ , Frederick L. Altice
1
O. O. Ozoya
1
O. Razum
1
O. S. Levina
1
O. Samoylova
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
OECD Publishing
1
Oficina de Coordinación de Asuntos Humanitarios (OCAH)
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
OMS, École de Santé Publique Johns Hopkins Bloomberg
1
ONUSIDA
1
OPS
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
1
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (World Health Organization)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud, War Trauma Foundation, Visión Mundial Internacional.
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Ministerio de la Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, et al.
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde, World Trauma Foundation, World Vision
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Oxfam Deutschland e.V.
1
Oxford University Press
1
P. Booth
1
P. Case
1
P. T. Fernandes
1
P. Zheng
1
PAHO, WHO
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Panos Institute Southern Africa
1
Patel V, Simon G, Chowdhary N, Kaaya S, Araya R
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patricia J. Rogers, RMIT University (Australia) and BetterEvaluation
Robert A. Scott, Samden D. Lhatoo & Josemir W.A.S. Sander
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
1
Robert-Koch-Instiut RKI
1
Roberto Chaskel, James M. Shultz, Silvia L. Gaviria, et al.
1
Roberto Dullak, Monica Ruoti, et al.
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF
1
Rohleder, S.
1
Roullaud, S.
1
Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
S.
1
S. A. Roberts et al.
1
S. Buda
1
S. Caffe
1
S. E. Kellerman
1
S. E. Krauss
1
S. Gies
1
S. Gupta
1
S. Lee
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Palitz
1
S. Sarkar
1
S. Song
1
S. Stefanello
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
S.M. Graham et al
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Safe the children
1
Sanders, S.
1
Sangath
1
Saraf, P.
1
Save the Children, The March of Dimes Foundation, the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health and The World Health Organization.
1
Schafer, A.
1
Scheeringa, M.S., Amaya-Jackson, L. & Cohen, J.
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Schröder, H.
1
Schwienhorst-Stich EM, Gulati D, Kasang C, et al.
1
SCIELO
1
Sean Healy and Sandrine Tiller
1
Sebayang, Susy K., Ferry Efendi, and Erni Astutik
1
Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais (SES-MG)
1
Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais (SES-MG), Brasil
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
Sedeto M H
1
Serneels, P. & Lievens, T.
1
Seth Mnookin
1
Setzer Verlag
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Shanaya Rathod, Narsimha Pinninti, Muhammed Irfan, et al.
1
Shaping Health Programme
1
Sharifa Begum, et al.
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shekhar Saxena , Etienne Krug, Oleg Chestnov et al.
1
Sidaction
1
Siddiqui, Rubi et al.
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Silk Road Studies Program
1
Silva, R.
1
Snider, L.
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Speier, A.H.
1
Springer
1
Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH
1
Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stephen N. Wong, Jane R. Campos, Ian Homer Y. Cua et al.
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Stevens, Gretchen
1
Stichs, A.
1
Stop TB
1
Susanne Habetha, Sabrina Bleich, Christoph Sievers, Ursula Marschall, Jörg Weidenhammer, Jörg M. Fegert
1
T. Frieden
1
T. Lievens
1
T. Mahon and S. Cavill
1
T. Rahman
1
T. Schaberg, T. Bauer, F. Brinkmann, et al.
1
T. Taro
1
T. Wenzel
1
Tarun Dua, Nicolas Clark, Neerja Chowdhary et al.
1
TB Alliance
1
TB HIV
1
TDR
1
TDR Program
1
Teichert U., P. Tinnemann
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
Thabo Mbeki Development Trust for Disabled People, Disabled People South Africa, and Human Sciences Research Council
1
The Asia Foundation
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The Center for HIV Law Policy
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The Global Fund
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
The International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation
1
The International Spinal Cord Association
1
The Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development Uganda
1
The Ministry of Health
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The Population Council
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Sanitation Learning Hub
1
The Tizard Centre, Univ. of Kent
1
The University of Reading
1
The World Bank Group
1
Theingy Aye et al.
1
Thornicroft G, Alem A, Antunes Dos Santos R, et al.
1
Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.
1
Torres, A.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Travis Yates, Jelena V. Allen, Myriam Leandre Joseph et al.
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
Tulane University (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine)
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS, UNICEF
1
Uni Bielefeld
1
Unicef (United Nations Children’s Fund)
1
Unidad de vigilancia de la Salud, Gobierno de la répubica de Honduras
1
Union Internationale Contra la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoires
1
Union Internationale Contre la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoires
1
Union Internationale Contre la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoires (L’Union)
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Université Henri Poncare, Nancy, Faculté de médécine de Nancy
La question des effets du changement climatique sur les hommes et les femmes a été définie par la Commission de la condition de la femme comme une de celles qui doivent davantage retenir l’attention. Les normes, rôles et relations relatifs au genre (voir l’Encadré 1) sont d’importants fac...teurs déterminant la vulnérabilité et la capacité d’adaptation aux effets du changement climatique sur la santé (voir l’Encadré 2). Les femmes et les hommes sont vulnérables face aux effets des événements climatiques extrêmes non seulement du point de vue biologique, mais aussi du fait de leurs rôles et responsabilités sociaux distincts (Easterling, 2000 ; Wisner et al., 2004) qui peuvent varier mais se retrouvent dans toutes les sociétés. Les femmes doivent souvent supporter des charges supplémentaires en cas d’événements climatiques extrêmes du fait des rôles et responsabilités qu’elles sont censées assumer en s’occupant de la famille, alors que les hommes de leur côté supporteront des charges supplémentaires du fait de leur rôle économique.more
Background: The impacts of air pollutants on health range from short-term health impairments to hospital admissions
and deaths. Climate change is leading to an increase in air pollution.
R. Clarke; S. Caffe; A. Guedes; et al.Pan American Health Organization; (Regional Office of the World Health Organization); UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
(2013)
C2
Training for Health Care Providers
Facilitators’ Manual
CoPEH-Canada has generated a series of teaching and training resources over more than a decade. These resources began with the production of the CoPEH-Canada Teaching Manual (2012), which is dedicated to Bruce Hunter. Our training resources have expanded to include a range of resources including: Mo...dules (in pdf and online format), videos, Webalogue recordings, and other resources.more
CoPEH-Canada has generated a series of teaching and training resources over more than a decade. These resources began with the production of the CoPEH-Canada Teaching Manual (2012), which is dedicated to Bruce Hunter. Our training resources have expanded to include a range of resources including: Mo...dules (in pdf and online format), videos, Webalogue recordings, and other resources.more
Le CoPEH-Canada a généré une série de ressources d'enseignement pendant plus d'une décennie. Ces ressources ont commencé avec la production du Manuel d'enseignement CoPEH-Canada (2012), dédié à Bruce Hunter. Nos ressources de formation se sont élargies pour inclure en plus des modules, des... vidéos, et des enregistrements des Webalogues.more
La técnica diagnóstica ampliamente usada a nivel mundial corresponde a la Prueba de Tuberculina o test de Mantoux, la que a través de la inyección de antígenos de Micobacterium tuberculosis permite medir la reacción del individuo y estimar su probabilidad de infección. El presente manual tie...ne como objetivo describir la técnica para la realización del examen, además de ofrecer lineamientos para su uso programático en Chile.more
ecancer has just published a comprehensive set of guidelines for paediatric cancer surgery, applicable to low and high resource settings across the world. You can read the guidelines online
The guidelines have been developed by the International Society of Paediatric Surgical Oncology (IPSO) with... authors from both High Income Countries and Lower and Middle Income Countries, and have been further validated by experts in the respective fields with the aim of providing evidence-based information for surgeons who care for children with cancer.
These guidelines include information on the care and treatment of children with malignancies, including making a diagnosis, obtaining adequate venous access, performing a surgical resection for solid tumours (with staging and reconstruction), performing procedures for cancer prevention and its late effects, and managing complications of treatment; all with the goal of improving survival and quality of life.more
Every year, around 830 000 children die from unintentional or "accidental" injuries. The vast majority of these injuries occur in low-income and middle-income countries. However, dozens of prevention strategies and programmes exist. If they were integrated into other child survival programmes and im...plemented on a larger scale, many of these deaths and much of the injury-related disability could be prevented.
The report documents the magnitude, risks and prevention measures for child injuries globally –particularly for drowning, burns, road traffic injuries, falls and poisoning. more
Healthy Settings, a key component of Malawi’s Health Sector Strategic Plan (HSSP) 2011–2016, is the World Health Organization’s (WHO) holistic community-led approach to achieving health improvement by addressing social determinants of health, an approach which is central to the current WHO fra...mework on integrated people-centred health services. Healthy Settings projects by their construct have many different components which vary from one group and community to another depending on their priorities: from housing, hospital improvements and waste management to “softer” interventions like leadership skills training and health promotion. It can be challenging to find relevant indicators to monitor and assess the impact of such a complex holistic project, this paper explores if social capital data can provide useful impact assessment indicators at the start of such a project.more
Rajan, S.; et al.World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
(2021)
C_WHO
Policy Brief.
Our understanding of how to diagnose and manage Long COVID is still evolving but the condition can be very debilitating. It is associated with a range of overlapping symptoms including generalized chest and muscle pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and cognitive dysfunction, and the ...mechanisms involved affect multiple system and include persisting inflammation, thrombosis, and autoimmunity. It can affect anyone, but women and health care workers seem to be at greater risk.more
A MANUAL FOR WASH IMPLEMENTERS, BOTSWANA
Sightsavers | Department for International Development | The International Trachoma Initiative | Children Without Worms | WaterAid | WASH Advocates | Center for Global Safe Water, Emory University | CARE USA
Has the world worked together to tackle the coronavirus? July 2021. This research paper assesses how the global community has responded to calls for greater solidarity in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, and presents the insights of key stakeholders and experts in global health governance, health sec...urity, and pandemic preparedness and response. The authors examine the state of solidarity at global, regional and national levels, and present case studies on COVAX and on the EU’s turbulent journey through solidarity.more
Hendra virus (HeV) continues to pose a serious public health concern as spillover events occur sporadically. Terminally ill horses can exhibit a range of clinical signs including frothy nasal discharge, ataxia or forebrain signs. Early signs, if detected, can include depression, inappetence, colic o...r mild respiratory signs. All unvaccinated ill horses in areas where flying foxes exist, may potentially be infected with HeV, posing a significant risk to the veterinary community. Equivac® HeV vaccine has been fully registered in Australia since 2015 (and under an Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority special permit since 2012) for immunization of horses against HeV and is the most effective and direct solution to prevent disease transmission to horses and protect humans. No HeV vaccinated horse has tested positive for HeV infection. There is no registered vaccine to prevent, or therapeutics to treat, HeV infection in humans. Previous equine HeV outbreaks tended to cluster in winter overlapping with the foaling season (August to December), when veterinarians and horse owners have frequent close contact with horses and their bodily fluids, increasing the chance of zoonotic disease transmission. The most southerly case was detected in 2019 in the Upper Hunter region in New South Wales, which is Australia's Thoroughbred horse breeding capital. Future spillover events are predicted to move further south and inland in Queensland and New South Wales, aligning with the moving distribution of the main reservoir hosts. Here we (1) review HeV epidemiology and climate change predicted infection dynamics, (2) present a biosecurity protocol for veterinary clinics and hospitals to adopt, and (3) describe diagnostic tests currently available and those under development. Major knowledge and research gaps have been identified, including evaluation of vaccine efficacy in foals to assess current vaccination protocol recommendations.more
Adapting community-led approaches . Three out of 10 people in urban areas do not use improved sanitation facilities, and one out of 10 people are forced to practise open defecation. Still higher proportions do not have access to safely managed sanitation facilities, where the fecal sludge
is contai...ned and either left in situ or safely emptied, transported, and delivered to a treatment plant.more
This Summary for Policymakers (SPM) presents key findings of the Working Group I (WGI) contribution to the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) on the physical science basis of climate change. The report builds upon the 2013 Working Group I contribution to the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (AR5...) and the 2018–2019 IPCC Special Reports of the AR6 cycle and
incorporates subsequent new evidence from climate sciencemore
Chagas is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon in which political, economic, environmental, biomedical, epidemiological, psychological, and sociocultural factors intersect. Nonetheless, the hegemonic conceptualisation has long envisioned Chagas as primarily a biomedical question, while ignoring or... downplaying the other dimensions, and this limited view has reinforced the disease’s long neglect. Integrating the multiple dimensions of the problem into a coherent approach adapted to field realities and needs represents an immense challenge, but the payoff is more effective and sustainable experiences, with higher social awareness, increased case detection and follow-up, improved adherence to care, and integrated participation of various actors from multiple action levels. Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) initiatives have great potential for impact in the implementation of multidimensional programs of prevention and control successfully customised to the diverse and complex contexts where Chagas disease persists.more