Filter
2402
Filtered Results: 2402
Text search:
marginalized
Featured
Recommendations
172
New Publications
559
Language
Document type
No document type
1362
Studies & Reports
462
Guidelines
230
Manuals
121
Strategic & Response Plan
109
Fact sheets
43
Training Material
41
Situation Updates
18
Resource Platforms
6
Brochures
5
Infographics
4
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
138
India
80
Nepal
79
Kenya
75
Myanmar / Burma
51
South Africa
42
Uganda
39
Latin America and the Carribbean
36
Sierra Leone
35
Western and Central Europe
35
Bangladesh
35
Liberia
32
Syria
31
Zambia
31
Ethiopia
30
Africa
29
Malawi
28
Ukraine
27
Tanzania
22
Congo, Democratic Republic of
22
Asia
20
South–East Asia Region
20
Ghana
19
Rwanda
19
Eastern Europe
19
Indonesia
19
Nigeria
18
Guinea
18
Mozambique
18
Cambodia
18
Brazil
18
South Sudan
18
Philippines
17
Yemen
17
East and Southern Africa
15
Namibia
14
Central African Republic
14
Senegal
13
Haiti
12
Lesotho
11
Burkina Faso
11
Botswana
11
Colombia
10
Cameroon
10
Venezuela
10
Vietnam
10
Zimbabwe
9
Middle East and North Africa
9
Lebanon
9
Russia
9
Somalia
9
Afghanistan
7
West and Central Africa
7
Benin
6
Laos
6
Peru
6
Jordan
6
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
6
Paraguay
6
Moldova
6
Angola
6
Eswatini/ Swaziland
6
Pakistan
6
Thailand
5
China
5
Western Pacific Region
5
Mexico
4
Albania
4
Burundi
4
Sri Lanka
4
Palestine
4
Tajikistan
3
Chile
3
Iran
3
Canada
3
Estonia
3
Germany
3
Portugal
3
Southern Africa
3
Argentina
3
Madagascar
3
North Macedonia
2
El Salvador
2
Serbia
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Niger
2
Malaysia
2
USA
2
Guinea-Bissau
2
North America
2
Sudan
2
Honduras
2
Ecuador
2
Guatemala
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Turkey
1
Togo
1
Kazakhstan
1
Fiji
1
Singapore
1
Congo-Brazzaville
1
Morocco
1
Italy
1
Armenia
1
Croatia
1
Hungary
1
Ireland
1
Luxembourg
1
Turkmenistan
1
Jamaica
1
Japan
1
Belgium
1
France
1
Norway
1
Spain
1
Azerbaijan
1
Israel
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Bolivia
1
Papua New Guinea
1
Nicaragua
1
Djibouti
1
Egypt
1
Romania
1
Georgia
1
Poland
1
Mali
1
Chad
1
Libya
1
Bhutan
1
Iraq
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
194
Policies
146
Disabilities
110
COVID-19
105
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
88
Women & Child Health
82
Humanitarian Crisis
77
Community Health
75
Guidelines
56
Humanitarian Aid
52
General Guidelines
35
Reproductive Health
28
Statistics
25
Disaster Preparedness
24
Capacity Building
24
Child protection
22
Disease Prevention & Control
22
Community Health
20
WASH
19
Food Security & Nutrition
19
Child Health
18
Needs Assessment
18
Sexual Violence
17
Protection & Security
16
Maternal Health
16
Hepatitis
15
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
13
Mental Health
13
Women & Child Health
13
Sex. & Repr. Rights
12
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
12
Non-communicable Diseases
11
Age & Elderly
11
Countries
10
Primary Health Care
10
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
9
Global Health
9
Under-5 nutrition
8
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
8
Immunization
8
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
8
HIV & STI
8
TB
8
Sanitation
7
Maternal & Child Health
7
Health System Strengthening
7
Health Systems
7
Key Resources
7
Communicable Diseases
6
Gender
6
Pediatrics
6
Family Planning
5
Monitoring & Evaluation
5
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
5
Public Health
5
Drugs & Medical Equipment
5
Neonatal Care
5
Malaria
5
Hygiene Promotion
5
Dental & Eye Care
4
Rabies
4
Public Health
4
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
4
Humanitarian Aid
4
NCD
4
Palliative Care
4
Other
4
NTDs & Others
4
Neurology & Psychology
4
Disabilities & Inclusion
4
Hand Hygiene
3
Project Cycle Management
3
Palliative Care
3
Menstrual Hygiene Management
3
Violence against Children
3
Training Manuals
3
Quality Control & Assurance
3
Leprosy
3
Water
3
Digital Health
2
Clinical Training
2
Bacteriology
2
Trachoma
2
Lymphaticfilariasis
2
Cancer
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
Mental Health
2
IEC Material
2
Chagas
2
Cardiovascular Diseases
2
Yellow Fever
2
Nutrition
2
Paediatrics
1
Online Courses & Platforms
1
Taeniasis/ Cysticercosis
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Dermatology
1
Vector Control
1
Planetary Health
1
Breast Cancer
1
Disabilities
1
Water & Sanitation
1
Virology
1
Snakebites
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Leprosy
1
Communicable Diseases
1
Female Genital Mutilation
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Human African Trypanosomiasis
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
74
Reports & Studies
60
Education
47
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
41
Eastern Europe and central Asia
38
HIV in Key Populations
37
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
31
Children with Disabilities
25
Lobby and Advocacy
25
General Reports
24
Child Protection
24
Educational Settings
24
Substance Use Disorders, Others
23
Inclusion
23
Policies
23
Studies & Reports
23
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
23
Policy
22
Discrimination & Stigma
21
Disability Rights & Convention
20
Assessment & Studies
20
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
20
Community Health Workers CHW
20
Children & Adolescents
19
Children's Rights
19
Assessment & Response
19
Prevention & Control
18
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
18
Community-based Mental Health Care
18
MHPSS Guidelines
18
War & Conflict
17
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
17
Human Rights
17
Psychosocial Support
17
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
17
General Studies & Reports
16
RCCE Guides & Manuals
16
Humanitarian Crisis
15
HIV and COVID-19
15
Health Financing Toolbox
15
Psychosocial Support
15
Inclusion
14
Videos & Online Courses
14
Africa
14
Health & Refugee
14
Prevention & Preparedness
14
General
14
Human Rights
13
Climate & Health
13
Climate Change General
13
Asia
13
Guidelines CBR
13
Children
12
Global
12
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
12
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
12
Planetary Health
12
Asia and Pacific
12
Assessment & Response
12
TB & Prisoners
12
International
12
Children with disabilities
11
People who injecting Drugs
11
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
11
Advocacy
11
Infection Control General
11
For Migrants & Refugees
11
Appeals and Response Plans
11
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
11
Disease Prevention & Control
11
Assessment & Response
10
Social Mobilisation
10
Reports
10
Faith-based Organizations
10
Access & Strategy
10
Urban health
10
Health Impact & Climate Change
10
General Information & Methodology
10
Protection
10
Policies & Programmes
9
Training Manuals
9
Others
9
Mental Health Guidelines
9
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
9
Food and Nutrition
9
Gender Aspects
9
Children & Mental Health
9
Women
9
others
9
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
9
Action Plans, Policies & Response
9
Capacity Building
9
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
9
Policies & Strategies
8
Studies & Reports
8
Public Health
8
Toolkit on disability for Africa
8
Situation Reports & Updates
8
For General Public & Community
8
Guidelines
8
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
8
Mental Health
8
Situation Reports COVID-19
8
Tips & Best Practice Examples
8
Guiding documents and principles
8
Humanitarian Crisis
8
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
8
Best Practice Examples
8
Strategies & Roadmaps
8
For Community Health Workers
8
Overview & Statistics
8
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
8
Africa
7
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
7
Global Mental Health
7
Accessibility
7
Europe
7
Prevention Guidelines
7
HIV
7
Sustainable Development Goals
7
Surveillance & Contact tracing
7
For People with Disabilities
7
Physical Distancing
7
Child Protection
7
Community Health
7
Overview & reports
7
General documents One Health
7
Community Worker
7
Training
7
Assessment & Response
7
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
7
Latin America & the Carribean
7
HIV service delivery
7
Reports & Studies Children HIV
7
Eastern and Southern Africa
7
Outbreak Prevention & Control
6
Natural Disaster
6
Intellectual Disability
6
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
6
Transgender People
6
Curricula & Core Competencies
6
Sex Worker
6
Option for the Poor
6
COVID-19
6
Communication Material
6
Reports
6
Global Impact of war
6
Health Worker
6
Detection & Diagnosis
6
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
6
Vision Loss & Blindness
6
Psychosocial Support
6
Urban Health
6
Drugs
5
Alcohol
5
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
5
Faith-based Organizations
5
Clinical Aspects
5
For Project Management
5
Hepatitis
5
Shelter & Reconstruction
5
Latin America
5
Technical Information
5
Manuals
5
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
5
For Parents & Children
5
For Health Worker
5
Prison & Detention
5
For Older People
5
Camps and Camp-like Settings
5
Social Ethics
5
Sustainability
5
Encyclical Letters
5
Stigmatisation
5
Others
5
Primary Care
5
Nurses
5
Advocacy & Communication
5
Agriculture
5
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
5
Climate Change
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
Guidelines & Manuals
5
Health Care Systems
5
Zoonoses
5
Ethics
5
Heat
5
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
5
Overview, Studies & Reports
5
Policies and guidelines
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
5
Self-harm & Suicide
5
AmR (Region of Americas)
5
Training & Capacity Building
5
Best Practice Models
4
Key Resources
4
Adults
4
Statistics & Data
4
Mental Health
4
Interculturality
4
General Mental Health Guidelines
4
Communication & Training
4
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
4
Stigma & Discrimination
4
Mental Health
4
Health Equity & Equality
4
Mental Health Studies & Reports
4
International
4
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
4
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
4
Workplace
4
Sanitation
4
Self-care
4
Land-system change
4
Mental Disorders
4
General
4
Studies & Reports
4
Studies & Reports
4
Studies & Reports
4
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
4
Assistive devices & technologies
4
Malnutrition
4
One Health
4
Depression
4
Prisoners
4
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
4
HIV in Children and mental health
3
Moldova
3
Communication & Training
3
Dental Health
3
Natural Disasters
3
Ukraine
3
International
3
Opportunistic Infections
3
Context & Facts
3
South Sudan
3
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
3
Latin America
3
Refugee
3
National Policies
3
Concepts of Global Health
3
Orphans & vulnerable children
3
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
3
Cholera Prevention & Control
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
Women's Mental Health
3
Yemen
3
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
3
Key Resources
3
General
3
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
3
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
3
Principles of Solidarity
3
Children
3
General Background
3
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
3
Pastoral Care
3
General
3
At Home
3
COVID-19 Vaccination
3
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
3
Structural Violence
3
Stress
3
Studies & Reports
3
Biodiversity shift
3
Advocacy
3
Green & healthy living
3
Clean air
3
HIV &TB
3
Women & Maternal Health
3
Environment
3
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
3
Health Care In Conflict Settings
3
MPOX - Monkeypox
3
Statistics & Facts
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
3
NTDs General
3
Global Overview
3
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
3
Asia
3
Research & Access
3
TB/HIV Coinfection
3
Zika Prevention & Control
3
Preparedness & Prevention
3
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
3
Studies & Reports
3
Social Determinants of Health
3
Global Health Ethics
3
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
3
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
3
Public Health
2
Violence & Child Trafficking
2
Cocaine
2
HIV support organizations
2
Advocacy
2
Local Action
2
IEC Materials General
2
IPC
2
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
2
Chemical Attacks
2
Treatment & Prevention
2
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
2
Violence & Protection
2
Physical Disability
2
Introduction to Global Health
2
WASH
2
Humanitarian Settings
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Public Health
2
Opoids
2
Diverse Chemical Substances
2
Eastern Europe
2
Children
2
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
2
Microcephaly
2
Country Guidelines
2
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
2
Stress
2
Psychosocial Support
2
Medical professionals
2
IEC Substance Use Disorders
2
Context & Facts
2
Cannabis
2
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
2
COVID-19
2
Human Dignity
2
Common Good
2
COVID-19
2
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
2
Coping with Stress
2
Children & Mental Health
2
Long-term Care Facilities
2
TB/COVID-19
2
Handbooks & Manuals
2
Health Promotion
2
Ethics
2
Midwives
2
Palliative Care
2
Guidelines General
2
Food & Nutrition
2
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
2
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
2
Mental Health
2
Education Principles
2
Capacity Building & Resources
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Studies & Reports
2
Capacity Building & Resource platforms
2
Snakebite envenoming
2
West and central Africa
2
Access to treatment and laboratory
2
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
2
Studies & Reports
2
Conflict
2
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
2
Cerebral Palsy
2
Autism
2
Policies & Strategies
2
Mental disorders, others
2
Prophylactic Treatment
2
Modules
2
Prevention
2
Disability (CBR)
2
Understanding Global Health
2
Tobacco
2
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
2
Stigma
2
Best Pratice Examples
2
TB
2
Planetary Health
2
Refugees & Migrants
2
Safe Burials
2
Food & Nutrition
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Gender Aspects
1
Cholera Situation Reports
1
Demographic Transition
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
HIV testing & services
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Azerbaijan
1
Background PTSD in children
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Country specific
1
Influenza Prevention & Control
1
Vaccination
1
HIV surveillance
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
South Africa
1
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
1
Schizophrenia
1
Assessment & Response
1
Capacitiy Building
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
HIV testing & disclosure
1
Treatment Guidelines HIV
1
Namibia
1
Wheelchair Service and Management
1
mhGAP Guides
1
Surveillance
1
El Niño
1
TB
1
For Health Professionals
1
Prevention & Control
1
Disability
1
International
1
Training
1
IEC Materials
1
Research
1
Vaccination
1
Syria
1
Public Health
1
Information for different audiences
1
Workplace
1
Manual & Leaflet
1
Epilepsy
1
Sexual Abuse
1
Ethiopia
1
Topics
1
Supporting tools
1
Best Practice
1
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
1
Risk Communication
1
COVID-19
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Mental Health & Psychosocial Support
1
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
1
Volunteer Engagement
1
Covid-19 & Climate Change
1
COVID-19 Information
1
Training, others
1
Advice for Different Audiences
1
Country Specific
1
COVID-19
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Scientific & Research Studies
1
Resource Platforms others
1
Subsidiarity
1
Paediatrics
1
LGBTI*
1
Medical & Community Masks
1
Immunization Guidelines
1
TB/HIV
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Logistics & Supply
1
COVAX Initiative
1
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
1
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
1
Caregiver
1
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
1
Others
1
Hygiene
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Extreme Situations
1
Colombia
1
El Salvador
1
Chile
1
Resources Kreyol Earthquake Haiti
1
Ecuador
1
Food environments
1
Mobility
1
Strategies
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Cancer
1
One Health
1
Online courses
1
Epilepsy
1
Argentina
1
Ukraine
1
Economics
1
Public Health
1
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
1
Health Consequences
1
Infectious Diseases
1
Others
1
General
1
Nuclear & Chemical Hazards
1
Emergency health kits
1
Resource Websites One Health
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
1
Appeals & Response Plans
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Patient Safety
1
Mycetoma, Chromoblastomycosis & other deep mycosis
1
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Awareness
1
General Information
1
General Information & Methodology
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Air Pollution
1
Tobacco Consumption
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
War Surgery & Wound Care
1
Drug resistant TB
1
General
1
Co-Morbidities (except TB)
1
Neurological Disorders
1
Ghana
1
General Aspects
1
Human Rights & the Right to Health
1
Malawi
1
TB/HIV Global
1
Regions
1
Global Health Education
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Urbanization
1
IEC Material Children HIV
1
IEC Materials Children
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Health Care Systems
1
Situation Reports
1
HIV and coinfection
1
Public Health Administration
1
Assessment Tools
1
Nigeria
1
Typhoon
1
Western & Central Europe
1
Epidemiology
1
Best Practice Examples
1
WASH
1
Cholera
1
WASH
1
South-east Asia Region
1
Epidemiology
1
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
1
Kenya
1
Germany
1
Volunteers
1
Country Specific Information
1
Neurological disorders, Others
1
Reproductive Health
1
Communication & Training
1
Global Burden of Disease
1
Malawi is a landlocked country with a surface area of 118,484 km2. Administratively, the country is divided into three regions, namely the Northern, Central and Southern regions. The country has 28 districts, which are further divided into traditional authorities (TA) ruled by chiefs. The TAs are su...
The coronavirus outbreak that began in 2019 (COVID-19) threatens to reverse years of hard-won gains in preventing and treating HIV. Fragile health systems are further stressed as health workers navigate an increased client load and demands at work while also being concerned for their own health and ...
This Guidance was developed in response to the increase in HIV-related human rights crises and the shrinking civic space for rights-related responses to HIV in recent years across the world. This document builds upon existing guidance documents, offering updated guidance for country-based United Nat...
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have collectively remained the leading causes of death worldwide and substantially contribute to loss of health and excess health system costs. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study has tracked trends in death and disability since 1990 a...
To survive and thrive, children and adolescents need good health, adequate nutrition, security, safety and a supportive clean environment, opportunities for early learning and education, responsive relationships and connectedness, and opportunities for personal autonomy and self-realization. To prom...
Hepatitis B (HBV) infection is a major public health problem and cause of chronic liver disease.
The 2024 HBV guidelines provide updated evidence-informed recommendations on key priority topics. These include expanded and simplified treatment criteria for adults but now also for adolescents; expa...
In an ambitious new era for health development under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, WHO and
its partners have a solid foundation of success on which to build. Health plays a fundamental role in development
and is the central focus of Sustainable Development Goal 3, “Ensure healthy ...
This integrated operational framework provides an overview of the connections between mental health, neurological and substance use (MNS) conditions, and their links to health, well-being and the broader public health and sustainable development agenda. The need for integrated approaches is increasi...
The key to a lasting world free of all forms of poliovirus lies in rapidly interrupting all remaining endemic transmission of WPV in the endemic areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan. This is the only way to ensure that such strains do not re-emerge globally through international spread. It lays the cor...
The active participation and engagement of health and care workers (HCWs) in health emergency preparedness, readiness and response is crucial to support risk communication, community engagement and infodemic management (RCCE-IM) interventions during emergencies. HCWs hold unique position...
“All sectors of humanitarian response are critical to providing an adequate and holistic response for children who have survived different types of violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect. Following the immediate humanitarian response, all humanitarian sectors have an important contribution to m...
After the earthquake in Türkiye-Syria in February 2023 an emergency response was provided to the affected population. Young persons with disabilities were one of the social groups most affected by the crisis. These were either young persons who acquired a disability due to the earthquake, or young ...
The World Heart Federation (WHF) has been advocating globally for stronger
legislation and policy regarding cardiovascular disease (CVD) for many years. Now, as focus shifts from global to national progress, we call on members and colleagues to advocate for greater action on CVD in your local setti...
Language influences the way we think, how we perceive reality, and how we behave. With respect to HIV, language can embody stigma and discrimination, which impacts access to testing, acquisition of HIV, and engagement with treatment. Language plays a role in supporting respect and empowerment of ind...
About one fourth of the world’s population is estimated to have been infected with the tuberculosis (TB) bacilli, and about 5–10% of those infected develop TB disease in their lifetime. The risk for TB disease after infection depends on several factors, the most important being the person’s im...
About one fourth of the world’s population is estimated to have been infected with the tuberculosis (TB) bacilli, and about 5–10% of those infected develop TB disease in their lifetime. The risk for TB disease after infection depends on several factors, the most important being the person’s im...
National action plans on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) often overlook the critical intersection of gender, despite evidence that exposure and susceptibility to infection, health-seeking behaviours, as well as antimicrobial prescribing and use patterns are all influenced by gender.
Providing quality, stigma-free services is essential to equitable health care for all and achieving global HIV goals and broader Sustainable Development Goals related to health. Every person has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Countries have a legal obliga...
The aim of the Technical Brief is to offer guidance to education professionals on how to integrate Mental Health and Psychosocial Support into Education in Emergencies programming. An overview of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support activities that can be implemented in Education in Emergencies co...
World Vision’s Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) approach actively strives to examine, question, and change harmful social norms and power imbalances as a means of reaching gender equality and social inclusion objectives in a programme area.
This reference guide is designed to help WASH...
