World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
7
BioMed Central
6
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
6
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
6
PubMed.gov
6
BMC Public Health
5
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
5
PLOS One
5
BMC Infectious Diseases
4
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
4
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
4
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
4
UNFPA
4
World Health Organization Europe
4
A. Warnke
3
C. Daniels, et al.
3
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
3
Hesperian
3
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee
3
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
3
Médecins sans Frontières
3
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
3
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
3
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
3
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
3
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
3
Save the Children Denmark
3
T. Jans
3
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
3
Y. Taneli
3
A. Turkova
2
AidData at William & Mary
2
and I. Feijo
2
B. Birmaher
2
BMC Medicine
2
bmj
2
BMJ Global Health
2
BMJ Open
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Conant, J.
2
D. Daley
2
D. Mark
2
D. Richardson
2
de Carvalho-Pinto, R. M.
2
Delfini Cançado, J. E.
2
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
E. Sonuga-Barke
2
E. van der Sloot
2
ERS
2
et al
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
Fadem, P.
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Frontiers in Public Health
2
Global Health Action
2
ICF International
2
Indonesian Heart Association
2
International Crisis Group
2
Ipas
2
J.
2
J. J. Hudziak
2
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
2
K. O’Loughlin
2
M. Archary
2
M. Conceição do Rosário
2
Malaria Consortium
2
Malaria Journal
2
Menezes Pizzichini, M. M.
2
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
2
Mortimer, K.
2
National Health Mission
2
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
2
OPAS
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
2
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
2
Ovid
2
Pan American Health Organization
2
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
2
PEPFAR
2
Plos Medicine
2
PMC
2
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
2
Pub Med
2
R. S. Diler
2
R. S. Mastrorosa
2
R. Vermeiren
2
Reddel, H. K.
2
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
2
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
2
Routledge
2
Sallam, M.
2
Save the Children
2
SCMS
2
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
2
Starling
2
Susan MK Tan, Norazlin Kamal Nor, Loh Sit Fong, Suzaily Wahab, Sheila Marimuthu & Chan Lai Fong
2
T. D. Vloet
2
The Global Fund
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
UNDP
2
UNESCO's International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC)
2
USAID
2
WHO and DOH Philippines
2
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
2
X. Chen
2
Zellmann, H.
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
2
390: 898&ndash
1
912
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Arzimanoglou
1
A. August Burns, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell, Katharine Shapiro
1
A. Bello Cherifath
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. Delpak, et al.
1
A. Fuchs
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. J. Flisher
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Ronan
1
A. Roy, M. Eisenhut, R. . Harris, et al.
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.
1
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun
1
Abhaskhanian, A.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Ackumey, M.M.
1
ACT Watch Group et al
1
Adams, J
1
AECT
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Union
1
AIDS
1
Aidsfonds
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Alice Mark
1
Aliga C., Mutyabule J., Nakate G., et al.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
ALNAP
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Alves, C.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
American Nurses Association
1
Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez
1
Anand, S.
1
and C. Sabine
1
and D. Samarashinghe
1
and I.Falkenberg
1
and J. M. Cohen
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S.J. Mason
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Association of Indonesian Continents
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Ayele, Wubegzier Mekonnen
1
Åsa Hammar and Guro Årdal
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. Parks et al.
1
B. Russell et al.
1
B. Tesfaye
1
Balakasi, K.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangpan, M
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barcelos TN, Muniz LN, Dantas DM et al.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Batista, C.
1
Becker, A.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Berkeley, CA: Hesperian Foundation
1
Berkowitz, A.L.
1
Berry, P.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Bigna J. J., M.A. Amougou
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
BMA
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMZ
1
Bogousslavsky, J.
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Braae, U.
1
BRACED Myanmar Alliance
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Briegel, J.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
Brown, T.
1
Bruno Martorano, Laura Metzger, Marco Sanfilippo
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bundesgesundheitsblatt
1
Burns, J.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Bwalya, Bupe B., Mulenga C. Mulenga, and James N. Mulenga
1
C. Kouambeng, R. Wounang et. al.
1
C. Acevedo
1
C. Ameh
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Kwakye-Maclean, E. O. Ampadu et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Murray
1
C. Perplies
1
C. Quinn
1
C. Redick
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Thomson
1
C. Wilcox, L. Lebreton et al.
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
Cappa, C.
1
Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Lins
1
Castro, A.
1
CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health CAMH
1
Chayn
1
Chetty, S.
1
CHF International, USAID
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Child Protection Working Group
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Chris Naylor
1
Christie, I.
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Ciais, P.
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Circulation
1
Cleary A. , Braubach M.
1
Cochrane Library
1
Colón-González, F.J.
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Craig, J.
1
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
1
Current Tropical Medicines Report
1
D. B. Evans
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Daniels, C. Smyth, et al.
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Ford
1
D. Giacco, and Rawda El-Nagib.
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Luo
1
D. Riley
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
Dalutira, G.D.
1
Damialis, A.
1
Daniele M.A., Ganaba R., Sarrassat S. et. al.
1
Dasandi, N.
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Dermot Maher
1
Development Pathways
1
DHHS Publication
1
Dion, Betty
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Dovepress
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dreher, A.
1
Dumble, Sam
1
Dunbar, E.L. et al.
1
Durão, S.
1
Dutch Association of Abortion Specialists (NGvA)
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
E van‘t Hof, P Cuijpers, W Waheed, DJ Stein
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Geng
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E. Zhou
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
EACS (European AIDS Clinical Society)
1
Elsevier
1
Emanuel, E.J., et al.
1
END TBc1
1
Environment International
1
Eriksen, M.
1
Erwinanto, A. Santoso, J. N. E. Putranto, et al.,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Neurology
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Respiratory Journal
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European Union
1
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1
European University Institute
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evangelia Kampouri, Shyma Jundi, Nida Sheriff et al.
1
Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al
1
Eyring V., Gillett N. P., et al.
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. Lambert
1
FAO
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Ference, B.A.
1
FIND
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Forsyth, C.
1
Founou, L.L.
1
Frank, Ti.
1
Frase N. S.
1
Fraser V, Hunt MR, Schwartz L, and de Laat S
1
Freedman, B.
1
Frewer, A.
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
G. Ayala
1
G. B. Migliori, E. Pontali, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
G. Behrens
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
G. Jonsson
1
G. M. Kassa
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ooms
1
G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)
1
George, G., Atujuna, M. & Gow, J.
1
Gillini, L.
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
GIZ
1
Global Alliance on Accessible Technologies and Environments (GAATES), Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union, Asia Disaster Preparedness Center
1
Global Fund
1
Global Heart
1
Global Polio Eradication Intiative
1
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Govender, K.
1
Government of India, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Department of Pharmaceuticals
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USAID, and SPS
1
Graham H., Lampard P., et al.
1
Greaves, C.J.
1
Gulev S. K., Thorne P. W. et al.
1
Gunton R. M., Hejnowicz A.P.
1
Gupta, R.
1
H. B. Abdullah
1
H. Furtmayr, K. Krása
1
H. S. Faich Dini
1
H. Soeters
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Halpin, E., Kugathasan, V., Hulbert, C., Alvarez-Jimenez, M. & Bendall, S
1
Hantera, M.
1
Harrison, J.A.K.
1
Health Policy Project
1
Helen Killaspy, Peter McPherson, Chiara Samele, Rene Keet, JM Caldas de Almeida
1
Heliyon
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
HelpAge
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Herazo, F.
1
Herdy, A.H.
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hiller, R.M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A. & Halligan, S.L.
1
Hindricks, G.
1
HIP Family Planning High Impact Practices
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Hooman Ghrobani, Mahnoush Momeni, Ali Zavareh, Mahshid Aghajanzadeh, Maryam Roham, Hamid Karimi, Hossein Rahbar
1
Hopkins, D.
1
Hosny, H.
1
Howes, O.D.
1
HRSA
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hua Fu
1
Huffman, M. et al.
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Hunter, R.F.
1
I. Faturiyele, D. Karletsos, K. Ntene-Sealiete, et al.
1
I. Feijo
1
I. Hall
1
I. Steffens
1
I. T. Katz
1
ICRC and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
Ihana Thaís Guerra de Oliveira Gondim
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten Kö
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
1
Indonesian Urological Association
1
Institut für Public Health und Pflegeforschung, Universität Bremen
1
Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin (INRAB)
1
International Diabetes Federation
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
1
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
1
International Journal of Development Research
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, World Health Organization
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
IntraHealth International
1
IOP Science
1
IPCC
1
IR3S
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Ayieko, L. Abuogi, B. Simchowitz, et al.
1
J. Bear
1
J. Butler
1
J. de Jesus Mari, D. Razzouk, R. Thara, et al.
1
J. E. Haberer
1
J. Gao
1
J. Kaner and S.Schaack
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. Njala
1
J. Perry, L. Palmer, P. Thom, et al.
1
J. Starling
1
J. Turan
1
J.E. Suk, D. Fischer et al.
1
J.P.Valenzuela and E. Palaganas
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jessica Meeker, Stephen Thompson, Inka Barnett
1
JNHRC
1
Johnstone, C.
1
Jones, S.
1
Journal of Clinical Medicine
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
Journal of Tuberculosis Research
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Davtyan, H. Davtyan, et al.
1
K. Dickson
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K. Kleineidam, L.Bakken, et al.
1
K. Kruja
1
K. Sorsdahl
1
K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.
1
K. Wilson
1
K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.
1
Kabare K.
1
Kabré, I. et al.
1
Kafle KK., Karkee SB., Shrestha N., et al.
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kallander, K.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Kardan, A., O’Brien, C. and Masasa, M.
1
Karmali, D.
1
Kate Kerber, Stefan Peterson & Peter Waiswa
1
Kelly Puent
1
Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC)
1
Kirsten Thomson
1
Klein O. et al
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Kopittke, P.M.
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
Kurowski, C.
1
L. Biddle
1
L. C. M. Lebreton, H. S. Carson et al.
1
L. Cai
1
L. Imre, A. Lourenço, N. Ahamed, et al.
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Newman
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. S. Fong
1
L. Schölin
1
L. Zhou
1
L.-A. Long
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Laurant M, van der Biezen M, Wijers N et al.
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Libby Cohen
1
Liebau, L.
1
Limeira, C.
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
Lloyd, Linda
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
Loua, A.
1
López-Jiménez, F.
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
M. Aman
1
M. C. D. N. Vodouhe, L. Fakambi
1
M. Cheng
1
M. Fendt-Newlin, S. T. Al-Harahsheh, et al.
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Hart
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. Gascon
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Madkour, A.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Maite Ferrin
1
Maitland, K.
1
Mamel Quelapio, Maria Idrissova, Gunta Dravniece et al.
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
March of Dimes
1
Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark, A.
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Marvin L. Birnbaum
1
Masekela, R.
1
Massoda Tonye, S.G.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Maurice T. Agonnoude, François Champagne, Nicole Leduc
1
McKee, M.
1
McKimm J., Redvers N., El Omrani O., et al.
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Mehta, M.K.
1
Mesic, Anita
1
Mews, C.
1
Meyfroidt, P.
1
mhGAP
1
MI. Troya,B. Bartlam, and C. A. Chew-Graham
1
Military Medical Research
1
Ministerio de Salud - Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud de Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministère de Santé Publique, Cameroun
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Family Health Division, USAID
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana;
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Misterio de Salud Peru
1
Moore A.
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mphande, M.
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
Mshelbwala, P.
1
Mukaratirwa, S. et al.
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.
1
Murphy, Ben
1
Murray Dickson
1
Musana, J.I.
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. Davies
1
N. K. Nor
1
N. N. Fido
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. Thomson
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National Libary of Medicine
1
National Reproductive Health Programme Ministry of Health
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a well-known neglected parasitic disease. However, evidence supporting the four current treatment modalities is inadequate, and treatment options remain controversial. The aim of this work is to analyse the available data to answer clinical questions regarding medical t...reatment of CE.more
This document presents a policy to guide and support Member States of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the Pan American Sanitary Bureau (PASB) in their technical cooperation to improve mental health as a priority for advancing health, social, and economic development in the Region in ...the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.more
En este documento se presenta una política para orientar y brindar apoyo a los Estados Miembros de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), así como a la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, en las actividades de cooperación técnica dirigidas a mejorar la salud mental como prioridad para fome...ntar el desarrollo social, económico y de salud en la Región en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19 y posteriormente.more
Ce document présente une politique pour orienter et soutenir les États Membres de l’Organisation panaméricaine de la Santé, ainsi que le Bureau sanitaire panaméricain, dans leur coopération technique visant à améliorer la santé mentale en tant que priorité pour faire progresser le dével...oppement sanitaire, social et économique de la Région dans le contexte de la pandémie de COVID-19, et au-delà.more
A lot has happened this year. While we continued to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic, we were hit by disease outbreaks and
humanitarian crises. Yet, despite these challenges, we marched on, resolute in resolving critical health systems issues to increase
access to quality healthcare services. To furth...er our vision and bring concrete actions to reality, under
the leadership of the Government of South Sudan, we developed the Health Sector Strategic Plan to define the strategic
approaches, key interventions, mapping resource needs, and the implementation framework to strengthen the health system
to deliver essential quality health services equitably for 2023 to 2027. For WHO, this Plan will usher in a new reality -- access
to lifesaving or health-promoting interventions is doable and possible, making the health sector fairer, especially for those
unable to paymore
This literature review summarizes the link between psychological well-being and entrepreneurial outcomes for small and medium-size enterprises in fragile, conflict, and violence–affected contexts. It identifies potentially promising, scalable psychosocial training interventions, based on cognitive...-behavioral therapy approaches, that can be adapted and implemented to improve psychological health at the individual level, that could lead to better business performance at the firm level.more
Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease), caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis, is traditionally acquired by drinking water containing copepods (water fleas) infected with D. medinensis larvae, but in recent years also appears increasingly to be transmitted by eating fish or other aquatic anima...ls. The worm typically emerges through the skin on a lower limb of the host 1 year after infection, causing pain and disability.more
Despite a historical association with poor tolerability, a comprehensive review on safety of antileishmanial chemotherapies is lacking. We carried out an update of a previous systematic review of all published clinical trials in visceral leishmaniasis (VL) from 1980 to 2019 to document any reported ...serious adverse events (SAEs).more
Chetty, S.Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
(2021)
CC
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a serious public health threat was globally acknowledged by WHO in 2015, through the launch of the Global Action Plan (GAP). With a limited number of new antibiotics in the developmental pipeline, many countries are in the process of establishing strategies for anti...microbial stewardship (AMS). Within each country, different healthcare challenges have
contributed to AMR. This has also shaped individual AMS strategies and policies. In South Africa (SA), there is a high burden of infectious diseases, mainly of bacterial origin. In addition, SA also has the highest number of people living with
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) globally. According to the 2019 statistics, there are approximately 7.97 million people living with HIV in SA. Together with this, SA has the fourth largest tuberculosis population globally.
Other important challenges include poverty, malnutrition, a high burden of non-communicable diseases, and a dire shortage of trained healthcare professionals (e.g. clinicians, pharmacists, and nurses).more
The purpose of this guide is to provide practical advice for health staff undertaking infectious disease preparedness and response activities to ensure that access to safe abortion care (SAC) is maintained when an infectious disease outbreak occurs. It is an operational guide which can serve to supp...ort health actors to maintain SAC services during outbreaks and ensure that necessary SAC considerations are integrated within outbreak responses; it is not a clinical guide. The locational focus of this document is humanitarian and fragile settings; however, recommendations may apply to infectious disease outbreaks in all low-resource populations. This guide is intended to complement Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights During Infectious Disease Outbreaks: Operational Guidance for Humanitarian and Fragile Settings.more
El objetivo de esta guía es brindar recomendaciones prácticas al personal de salud que se hace cargo de las actividades de preparación y respuesta a las enfermedades contagiosas para asegurar que se mantenga el acceso a servicios de aborto seguro (SAS) cuando surja un brote de enfermedades contag...iosas. Es una guía operativa que puede servir para apoyar a los actores de la salud para que los SAS se mantengan durante los brotes y asegurar que las consideraciones necesarias de SAS se integren dentro de la respuesta al brote; no es una guía clínica. El enfoque centrado en la ubicación de este documento se dirige a los asentamientos frágiles y de ayuda humanitaria; sin embargo, las recomendaciones pueden aplicarse a brotes de enfermedades contagiosas a cualquier población con escasez de recursos. Esta guía busca complementar el trabajo llamado La salud sexual y reproductiva y los derechos durante los brotes de enfermedades contagiosas: Guía operativa para escenarios frágiles y de ayuda humanitaria.more
Ce guide a pour objectif de fournir des conseils pratiques à destination du personnel de santé entreprenant des activités de préparation et de réponse aux maladies infectieuses afin de maintenir l’accès à des Soins d’Avortement sans Risque (SAR) durant une épidémie de maladie infectieus...e. Il s’agit d’un guide pratique destiné à aider les acteurs du secteur de la santé à garantir le maintien des services de Soins d’Avortement sans Risque (SAR) pendant les épidémies et à veiller à ce que les considérations nécessaires en matière de Soins d’Avortement sans Risque soient intégrées à la riposte à l’épidémie; il ne s’agit pas d’un guide clinique. Ce document se concentre sur les situations de crise humanitaire et les contextes fragiles, toutefois les recommandations peuvent s’appliquer aux épidémies de maladies infectieuses auprès des populations à faibles ressources. Ce guide est prévu en complément du document: Santé et droits en matière de sexualité et de procréation durant les épidémies de maladies infectieuses: orientations de mise en oeuvre pour les situations de crise humanitaire et les contextes fragiles.more
Snakebite is an acute life threatening time limiting medical emergency. It is a preventable public
health hazard often faced by rural population in tropical and subtropical countries with heavy
rainfall and humid climate.
This report provides an overview of the main findings of the 2019–2020 harmonised AMR monitoring in the main food-producing animal populations monitored, in carcase/meat samples and in humans. Where available, monitoring data obtained from pigs, calves, broilers, laying hens and turkeys, as well a...s from carcase/meat samples and humans were combined and compared at the EU level, with particular emphasis on multidrug resistance, complete susceptibility and combined resistance patterns to critically important antimicrobials, as well as Salmonella and E. coli isolates possessing ESBL-/AmpC-/carbapenemase phenotypes.more
The product of all this work is the Standard Treatment Guideline and Essential Medicines List of Common Medical Conditions in the Kingdom of Swaziland. These systematically developed statements are designed to assist practitioners in making decisions about appropriate treatment for specific clinical... conditions. They are meant to reflect expert consensus based on a review of current and published scientific evidence of acceptable approaches to diagnosis, man-agement, or prevention of specific conditions.It is enlightening to note that section A of the document contains the STG, and effort has been made to have the conditions commonly encountered in Swaziland classified according to systems. Written in simple, clear language, each section consists of a short definition followed by common symptoms and signs of the disease or condition and then management (pharmacological and nonpharmacological)more
Download (7.4 MB)
Overview
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders globally. The WHO epilepsy technical brief aims to strengthen action for epilepsy and complements the Intersectoral global action plan on epilepsy and other neurological disorders 2022–2031.
The technical bri...ef presents the key information on epilepsy and recommends actions to policy makers and other stakeholders. Using the concept of levers for change introduced by the Operational Framework for Primary Health Care, it identifies actions on the policy and operational levels that stakeholders should take to strengthen services for people with epilepsy using a person-centered approach based on human rights and universal health coverage.more
The WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) was launched in 2015 to foster AMR surveillance and inform strategies to contain AMR. The system started with surveillance of AMR in bacteria causing common human infections and has expanded its scope to include surveillance... of antimicrobial consumption (AMC), invasive fungal infections, and a One Health surveillance model relevant to human health. To meet future challenges, it is in continuous evolution to enhance the quality and representativeness of data to inform the AMR burden accurately. As of the end of 2022, 127 countries, territories and areas participate in GLASS.
The fifth GLASS report, produced in collaboration with Member States, summarizes 2020 data on AMR rates in common bacteria from countries, territories, and areas. The report brings new features, including analyses of population testing coverage or AMR trends. For the first time, the report presents 2020 data on AMC at the national level. A new interactive dashboard allow users to explore AMR and AMC global data, country profiles and download the data.
This report marks the end of the early implementation phase of GLASS. In addition to presenting data collected through the latest data call, this report provides a summary of five years of national AMR surveillance data contributed to GLASS from its initiation, presents AMR findings in the context of progress of country participation in GLASS and in global AMR surveillance coverage and laboratory quality assurance systems at (sub)national level.
Patterns of antimicrobial consumption are presented by country with a particular focus on antibacterials. The report also presents the antimicrobial consumption according to the WHO AWaRe antibiotic classification, for penicillins and cephalosporines. From a One Health perspective, the report presents antimicrobial consumption data in the human sector expressed in tons to allow a comparison with antimicrobial consumption from other sectors (not included in this report).more
Le rapport 2020 sur la situation du personnel infirmier dans le monde : investir dans la formation, l’emploi et le leadership est publié alors que le monde assiste à un engagement politique sans précédent en faveur de la couverture sanitaire universelle. Parallèlement, notre capacité de pré...paration et de riposte d’urgence est mise à rude épreuve par la flambée actuelle de COVID-19 et les déplacements massifs de population dus aux conflits. Les infirmières et les infirmiers assurent des soins indispensables dans chacune de ces circonstances. Aujourd’hui plus que jamais, le monde a besoin qu’ils mettent pleinement à profit leurs qualifications et leur formation.more
Manual for step-by-step risk management for safely managed sanitation systems. 2nd edition.
This Sanitation safety planning (SSP) manual provides practical, step-by-step guidance to assist in the implementation of the 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines on sanitation and health and the ...2006 WHO Guidelines for safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater in agriculture and aquaculture. The approach and tools should be applied to all sanitary systems to ensure that they are managed to meet health objectives.
The SSP manual is targeted at a variety of users at different levels including; health authorities and regulators, local authorities, sanitation utility managers, sanitation enterprises and farmers, community-based organizations, farmers associations and nongovernmental organizations.more