Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
7
African Union
7
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
6
Ministry of Health, Zambia
6
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
6
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
6
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
6
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
5
National Department of Health South Africa
5
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
5
USAID
5
Kenya Ministry of Health
4
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
3
Clinical Care Options
3
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
3
Kamps, B.S.
3
Ministerul sănătăţii al republicii Moldova
3
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
3
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
3
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
3
Ministry of Health, Kenya
3
National Centre for Disease Control
3
National Department of Health, South Africa
3
NdOH South Africa
3
OECD
3
Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)
3
Reliefweb
3
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
3
World Health Organisation
3
B.S. Kamps
2
Best Care Always South Africa
2
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
2
CDC
2
Centrul Pentru Politici și Analize în Sănătate
2
E. Ista
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
2
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
2
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
2
H. Knoester
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
IACAPAP
2
Indonesian Urological Association
2
J. N. M. Schieveld
2
JICA
2
Lancet Migration
2
Ministry of Health
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
2
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health Ghana
2
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
2
Ministry of Health, South Africa
2
National health Mission
2
OCHA
2
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
2
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
2
Save the Children
2
SIAPS
2
The Independent Panel
2
The Indonesian Association of Pulmonologist
2
The World Bank
2
UNFPA
2
WHO and DOH Philippines
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization, UN Children's Fund
2
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
2
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
2
A. Pereira, B. do Valle Pinheiro et al.
1
A.-M. Bergh,,and M. Makua
1
Abida Haq binti Syed M. Haq et al.
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
1
AHVP
1
AIIMS, New Delhi
1
Aliga C., Mutyabule J., Nakate G., et al.
1
Alrabays, M.
1
AMCI Association Colombiana de Medicina Critica y Cuidado Intensivo
1
Ananke
1
and C. Agbedia
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and M.S. Walker
1
Anna Marriott
1
Arantes Beatriz, L. B.
1
arb-tb
1
ATAA Humanitarian Relief Association, BINAA for Development, Children Of One world, et al.
1
Atherstone D.
1
B. A. McCormick and R. J. Eltringham
1
B. Cao
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Baldacchino, D.
1
Bamba S. , Zida A., Sangaré I. et al.
1
Barasa, E.
1
Beer, J. de
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Bihar Burn & Trauma research centre
1
Bimberg, L.
1
Bio Med Central
1
BMC
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMZ
1
Bodenz, A.
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
CAP-China
1
CARE
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Pubic Health and Human Rights
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association
1
Central Pollution Control Board (Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change)
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Centro Paraguayo de Estudios de Población
1
Centrul Naţional de Management în Sănătate
1
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
1
Chinenye Anyanwu, E.
1
Chișinău
1
Chung, K. F.
1
Civil Hospital Gurgaon , India
1
College of American Pathologists
1
Conlon C., T. McDonnell, M. Barrett, et al.
1
Corona Tracker
1
CoronaTracker
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
CPSS
1
Credland, N.
1
Critical Care Networks - National Nurse Leads
1
Dalutira, G.D.
1
Dan Hanfling, John Hick, and Clare Stroud
1
De Brouwere V., Zinnen V., Delvaux T.
1
Deininger, K.
1
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Dhan Bahadur Shrestha, Pravash Budhathoki, Bipana Gurung et al.
1
Dheda, K.
1
DHS
1
Dibb-Fuller, E, T. Liversedge
1
Directorate General of Health Services
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
1
Dr D. Bumbãcea, Dr. L. Diþiu, Dr. C. Toma, et al.
1
Dr. M. Gheorghiu-Brânaru, Dr. D. Moian
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze
1
Dr. O. Nicolaescu
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. R.-D. Spataru
1
Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Slama-Chaudhry, A.
1
Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF
1
EACS (European AIDS Clinical Society)
1
Ebens, B., E. Fosse, M. Niechzial, et al.
1
Einstein Journal
1
emcb (Educatie medicala continua)
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
et al
1
European Center for Disease Control ECDC
1
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European Union (EU)
1
Ewig S.
1
F. Bozzani et al.
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FAO
1
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
1
Frauenhauskoordinierung e.V. (FHK)
1
G. Behrens
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
Garcia C., Abreu L., Ramos J. , et al.
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
GeoPoll
1
Gesellschaft für Thrombose-undHämostaseforschung e.V. GTH
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
GIZ
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Dynamics of Social Policy
1
Global Healp
1
Global Health Cluster
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (
1
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Rwanda
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USAID, and SPS
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the Republic of Namibia
1
Govt. of the State of Palestine
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Guvernul Republicii Moldova
1
Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore
1
Haematologica
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Half of Syria
1
Hanas, R.
1
HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
Health Emergencies Programme
1
Health Sector Syria
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Humanitarian partners and Government
1
ICU.netAG
1
ICUnet.AG
1
ICUsteps
1
IHME Institut for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
ILEP International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations
1
iMMAP
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Implementarea strategiei dots de control al Tuberculozei în România
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indian Nursing Council
1
Institut de Pneumoftiziologie "Marius Nasta"
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Institutional research information system iris
1
Institutul de Pneumologie „Marius nasta
1
Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare in Sanatate Bucuresti
1
Institutul National de Sanatate Publica
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA
1
International Coll. Essential Surgery
1
International Diabetes Federation
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Rescue Committee, et al.
1
ISDR
1
Ivan Rocha Ferreira da Silva, Jennifer Ann Frontera, and Osvaldo Jose Moreira do Nascimento
1
J. Gardemann and A.M. Buschmann
1
J.P.Valenzuela and E. Palaganas
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jassat, W.
1
Jean-Gilles, L.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
Journal of Fungi
1
Journal of Nursing Care
1
Julián-Jiménez, A.
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kallam, B.
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Kapiriri, L.
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences
1
Kenya Health Sector Strategic and Investment Plan (KNSSP)
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya Red Cross
1
Kim, A.
1
Ku, Ya Lie
1
L. Cai
1
L.S.
1
LHL International, et al.
1
LIiang T., H. Cai Hongliu, Y. Chen et al.
1
Lode, H.
1
Loua, A.
1
M. Hegermann-Lindencrone, C. S. Brown, et al.
1
M. L. Molag
1
M.R. Rajagopal Vallath Nandini, Lulu Mathews, et al.
1
Managment of Health Sciences MSH
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Marini Ísola, A.
1
Mark Newton Stella A. Eguma Olamide O. Dairo
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Massard da Fonseca, E.
1
Maternal and Child Health DirectorateFederal, Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medicins Sans Frontieres MSF
1
Mercer County Community College
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Middlehurst, A.
1
Military Medical Research
1
Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude, CONASS, Conasems et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud de Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio der Salud Argentina
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Governemtn of India
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Directorate General for Development Cooperation (DGDC)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services EMR Division
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Health service Department.
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murni I. K., T. Duke, S. Kinney et al.
1
Murphy
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Centre of Disease Control
1
National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death
1
National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Tasforce
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Communicable Disease Control Division Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Bangladesh
1
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
NED Foundation nurses volunteers
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
OCHA Services
1
Ogle, G.
1
Okech, U.K.
1
Onofrey, L.
1
OPS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Oxfam International
1
Özler B.
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Brysiewicz and B.R. Bhengu
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
PACK
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Pathfinder International
1
Pattinson, R.
1
Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Portella, C.
1
Pradhan A., Suvedi B.K., Barnett S., et al.
1
Prin, M.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. I. P. Stoicescu, Dr. Marilena C., Dr. A. Macri, et al.
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Province of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Department Health
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Purcell, L
1
Pusat Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan
1
Quality Assurance and Standardization Division (QASD) Ministry of Health Bhutan
1
Rajan, S.
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Registered Nurses Association (RNAO)
1
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
ResearchGate
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
Right to Care, US Aid and NDoH South Africa
1
Robertson A., Malan A., Greenfield D.
1
Robin G. and J. Balbus
1
Rocha, R.
1
Romanian Angel Appeal
1
S. Sweeney
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
SAMRC Unit for Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies, South Africa
1
Satomi, E.
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Sheila Nainan Myatra, Naveen Salins, Shivakumar Iyer, et al.
1
Sider, R. , Buswell, M. , Al Salman, M. et al.
1
Silink, M.
1
Smiletrainafrica
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Medicina Crítica y Terapia Intensiva
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Medicina Crítica y Terapia Intensiva/ Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Societé francaise d'anesthésie et de réanimation (SFAR)
1
Societé francaise d'anesthésie et de réanimation SFAR
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South African Malaria Elimination Committee (SAMC)
1
South African Nursing Council
1
SSOAR
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Strengthening South Africa's Response to HIV and Health (SARRAH)
1
Superior Health Council
1
Syrian American Medical Society
1
Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS)
1
Syrian American Medical Society Foundation
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
Tamara Adrián-Hernandez,Elham Atalla, George Ayala et al.
1
Telemedicine
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, National Environmental Conservation Committee
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Public Health, Child Health Division
1
The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
The Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
The Standard for Spiritual Care & Education et al
1
The Task Force for Global Health, Focus Area for compassion & Ethics
1
Torres, A.
1
Torres-Rueda S.
1
Toru Hifumi et al.
1
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
1
UN Country Team in Nepal
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNDP
1
UNFPA, Defensoría del pueblo
1
UNICEF
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS)
1
University of Cambridge
1
University of Jordan
1
University of Malta
1
University of Nairobi
1
University of Nottingham
1
UNSDG
1
UpToDate
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
Van de Voorde, P.
1
Van PraagO.
1
Varkey, B.
1
Wakefield, M.K.
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Wenzel, S. E.
1
Wesern Cape Government, South Africa
1
Western Pacific Region
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for community participation in palliative care and long term care
1
Wolters Kluwer
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Working Group on Access to Services of the UN Network on Migration, et al.
1
World Bank
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), Regional Office for Eastern Management
1
World Health Organization & Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO India
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization, Ethopian country office
1
World Health Organization, ISDR, EU
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Y.-H. Jin
1
Z.-S. Cheng
1
ВОЗ
1
Г. Е. Иванова, И. Н. Баландина, Т. Т. Батышева et al.
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
The spread of COVID-19 poses a challenge for emerging markets such as those in Africa and Latin America. While governments around the world are suffering from a shortage of ventilators, hospital beds, and personal protective equipment, availability of these items is already extremely limited in some... countries. In Africa, countries including Mali, Liberia, and Burkina Faso have only a few ventilators available to aid their populations, and there is also a lack of reliable oxygen supplies, ICUs, and healthcare workers to treat the sick. Additionally, many countries in Africa are already suffering from food insecurity and weak economies, which will worsen the long-term effects of coronavirus.
Keeping these factors in mind, GeoPoll conducted a remote study in 12 countries in sub-Saharan Africa on the effects coronavirus is already having on people throughout the region.more
tep 1 Competencies have been designed to provide staff with the core skills required to care for a critically ill patient safely, whilst under supervision. It is expected that Step 1 competencies will be completed prior to commencing an academic critical care programme.
Steps 2 & 3 Competencies hav...e been designed to further develop your essential critical care skills and will require enhanced theoretical knowledge to underpin your practice. It is anticipated that Steps 2 & 3 competencies will be undertaken whilst undertaking an academic critical care programme.
Step 4 Competencies have been designed to provide staff with the core skills required to take charge in a critical care unit; building management and leadership capability into your professional development, to demonstrate safe and effective coordination and prioritisation of unit workload, workforce and resources.
You can downlaod any of the Steps Competency Documents from this linkmore
List of essential medicines for the management of patients admitted in intensive care units with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of COVID 19. Third version, 1 February 2022
WHO recommends prompt recognition of progressive acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure when a patient with respiratory distress is failing to respond to standard oxygen therapy and adequate preparation to provide advanced oxygen/ventilatory support.
Hypoxaemic respiratory failure in ARDS commonly re...sults from intrapulmonary ventilation-perfusion mismatch or shunt and usually requires mechanical ventilation.
At any time, if there are urgent or emergent indications for intubation, do not delay.
WHO suggests that hospitalized patients with severe or critical COVID-19 with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure that do not require emergent intubation be treated with HFNO, or CPAP or NIV (BiPAP) rather than standard oxygen therapy.more
v.1 (3 de abril de 2020)
Este guia de prática clínica fornece recomendações baseadas em evidências para o controle de infecção, coleta de amostras, cuidados de suporte, tratamento medicamentoso e prevenção de complicações. As recomendações são dirigidas a todos os profissionais de sa...de que atendem os pacientes no serviço de urgência/emergência e na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) (médicos com especialidade em medicina de urgência, pneumologia, medicina intensiva, clínica médica, anestesiologia, infectologia, fisioterapeutas respiratórios, enfermeiros e farmacêuticos). O guia deve ser usado por tomadores de decisão e membros de entidades governamentais relacionados com o tratamento de pacientes com COVID-19 em UTI na região das Américas. Este guia não incluirá aspectos relacionados com a nutrição, fisioterapia (exceto fisioterapia respiratória) e tratamento de complicações.more
WHO recommends prompt recognition of progressive acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure when a patient with respiratory distress is failing to respond to standard oxygen therapy and adequate preparation to provide advanced oxygen/ventilatory support.
Hypoxaemic respiratory failure in ARDS commonly ...results from intrapulmonary ventilation-perfusion mismatch or shunt and usually requires mechanical ventilation.
At any time, if there are urgent or emergent indications for intubation, do not delay.
We recommend prompt recognition of progressive acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure when a patient with respiratory distress is failing to respond to standard oxygen therapy and adequate preparation to provide advanced oxygen/ventilatory support.
WHO suggests that patients with severe or critical COVID-19 with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure that do not require emergent intubation be treated with HFNO, or CPAP or NIV (BiPAP) over standard oxygen therapy.more
For patients on HFNO with persistent hypoxaemia or respiratory distress:
• Check the equipment: inspect the exterior of the machine, the tubing (circuit), the prong for any sign of mechanical damage, confirm it fits and the filters are in place. Ensure the settings are appropriate and flow is max...imized.
• Check the oxygen source: there is sufficient oxygen available and flowing through the device. If FiO2 > 50% of oxygen is needed, the device must have a blender.
• Check there is no obstruction with secretions: patients with COVID-19 may have very thick secretions which may block small and large airways and cause sudden respiratory deterioration.more
For patients on NIPPV or HFNO with persistent hypoxaemia or respiratory distress:
• Check the equipment: inspect the exterior of the machine, the tubing (circuit), the mask for any sign of mechanical damage, confirm it fits securely without leak (if CPAP/BiPAP) and the filters are in place. Ensur...e the settings are appropriate and flow is maximized.
• Check the oxygen source: there is sufficient oxygen available and flowing through the device. If FiO2 > 50% of oxygen is needed, the ventilator must have a blender.
• Check there is no obstruction with secretions: patients with COVID-19 may have very thick secretions which may block small and large airways and cause sudden respiratory deterioration.more
Esta tercera versión resumida de la Guía para el cuidado de pacientes adultos críticos con COVID-19 en las Américas se elaboró con el objetivo de facilitar la consulta de las recomendaciones para el manejo de pacientes adultos críticos con COVID-19 atendidos en las unidades de cuidados intensi...vos. Ofrece recomendaciones basadas en evidencia para la identificación de marcadores y factores de riesgo de mortalidad de los pacientes críticos, el control de la infección, la recogida de muestras, la asistencia a los pacientes (ventilatoria y hemodinámica), el tratamiento farmacológico, la rehabilitación temprana, el uso de imágenes diagnósticas, la prevención de complicaciones y los criterios de egreso. Las recomendaciones están dirigidas a todo el personal de salud que atiende a pacientes en los servicios de urgencias y de emergencias y las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Asimismo, tienen por objetivo brindar apoyo a los responsables de la toma de decisiones y miembros de entidades gubernamentales relacionados con el manejo de pacientes con COVID-19 en las unidades de cuidados intensivos de la Región de las Américasmore
Privind implementarea proiectului „sporirea rolului pacientului și a comunității în controlul Tuberculozei în moldova” anul 2012.
Raport elaborat de Centrul pentru Politici și Analize în Sănătate.
Elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Fortificarea controlului tuberculozei în Moldova”, finanţat de către
Fondul Global de combatere a SIDA, Tuberculozei şi Malariei.