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Trends in future health financing and coverage: future health spending and universal health coverage in 188 countries, 2016–40

Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network Lancet (2018) C1

Background: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) requires health financing systems that provide prepaid pooled resources for key health services without placing undue financial stress on households. Understanding current and future trajectories of health financing is vital for progress towards ... more

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South African cardiovascular risk stratification guideline for non-cardiac surgery

Alphonsus, C.; Naidoo, N.; Motshabi, P. et al. South African Medical Journal (2021) CC

The South African (SA) guidelines for cardiac patients for non-cardiac surgery were developed to address the need for cardiac risk assessment and risk stratification for elective non-cardiac surgical patients in SA, and more broadly in Africa. The guidelines were developed by updating the Canadian ...Cardiovascular Society Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Management for Patients Who Undergo Non-cardiac Surgery, with a search of literature from African countries and recent publications. The updated proposed guidelines were then evaluated in a Delphi consensus process by SA anaesthesia and vascular surgical experts. The recommendations in these guidelines are: 1. We suggest that elective non-cardiac surgical patients who are 45 years and older with either a history of coronary artery disease, congestive cardiac failure, stroke or transient ischaemic attack, or vascular surgical patients 18 years or older with peripheral vascular disease require further preoperative risk stratification as their predicted 30-day major adverse cardiac event (MACE) risk exceeds 5% (conditional recommendation: moderate-quality evidence). 2. We do not recommend routine non-invasive testing for cardiovascular risk stratification prior to elective non-cardiac surgery in adults (strong recommendation: low-to-moderate-quality evidence). 3. We recommend that elective non-cardiac surgical patients who are 45 years and older with a history of coronary artery disease, or stroke or transient ischaemic attack, or congestive cardiac failure or vascular surgical patients 18 years or older with peripheral vascular disease should have preoperative natriuretic peptide (NP) screening (strong recommendation: high-quality evidence). 4. We recommend daily postoperative troponin measurements for 48 - 72 hours for non-cardiac surgical patients who are 45 years and older with a history of coronary artery disease, or stroke or transient ischaemic attack, or congestive cardiac failure or vascular surgical patients 18 years or older with peripheral vascular disease, i.e. (i) a baseline risk >5% for MACE 30 days after elective surgery (if no preoperative NP screening), or (ii) an elevated B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)/N-terminal-prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) measurement before elective surgery (defined as BNP >99 pg/mL or a NT-proBNP >300 pg/mL) (conditional recommendation: moderate-quality evidence). Additional recommendations are given for the management of myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) and medications for comorbidities. more

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Factors associated with the disbursements of development assistance for health in low-income and middle-income countries, 2002–2017

Moitra , M.; Cogswell, I.; Maddison, E. et al. BMJ Global Health (2021) CC

Introduction In 2017, development assistance for health (DAH) comprised 5.3% of total health spending in lowincome countries. Despite the key role DAH plays in global health-spending, little is known about the characteristics of assistance that may be associated with committed assistance that is a... more

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Blood Pressure

The Heart and Stroke Foundation South Africa (2023) CC

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is one of the most serious risks factors for death from heart diseases and strokes, responsible for 13% of all deaths globally. In South Africa more than 1 in 3 adults live with high blood pressure and it is responsible for 1 in every 2 strokes and 2 in every 5 ... more

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MOOD AND FEELINGS QUESTIONNAIRE: Short Version

Adrian Angold & Elizabeth J. Costello Developmental Epidemiology Program; Duke University (1987) C2

Parent Report on Child

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Assessing the quality of primary care in Haiti

Gage A., Leslie H., Bitton A., et al. World Health Organisation (2016) C_WHO

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Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17)

Gardner W, Murphy M, Childs G et al. (1999) C1

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The Economic Costs of Exclusion and Gains of Inclusion of People with Disabilities

Lena Morgon Banks and Sarah Polack International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (2015) C2

Evidence from Low and Middle Income Countries

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How to use the ICF: A practical manual for using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)

World Health Organization (WHO) (2013) C_WHO

Exposure draft for comment October 2013

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SCARED Brief Assessment-Caregiver

Muris, P, Merckelbach, H. ,& Korver, P., & Meesters, C. (2000) C2

Anxiety

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Trauma Screen – Caregiver Completed

Foa, Johnson, Feeny, and Treadwell (2001) C2

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World report on disability

World Health Organization (WHO) (2011) C_WHO

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Coronavirus (COVID-19): infection control and prevention measures

Cochrane Library (Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health.) (2020) C2

27 March 2020

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Protective measures against Coronavirus (Hindi)

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare; Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare; Government of India (2020) C2

Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Accessed: 08.04.2020

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Protective measures against Coronavirus

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare; Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare; Government of India (2020) C2

Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Accessed: 08.04.2020

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Trauma Screen - Caregiver Completed (SPANISH)

Foa, Johnson, Feeny, and Treadwell (2001) C1

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The state of the world's children 2013: Children with Disabilities

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) (2013)

The State of the World’s Children 2013: Children with Disabilities examines the barriers – from inaccessible buildings to dismissive attitudes, from invisibility in official statistics to vicious discrimination – that deprive children with disabilities of their rights and keep them from partic... more

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Promoting Cardiovascular Health in the Developing World

Institute of Medicine (2010) CC

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is often thought to be a problem of wealthy, industrialized nations. The term “cardiovascular disease” is used throughout the report to refer to cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney, and peripheral vascular disease. The report’s main focus is ... more

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Levels and Trends in Newborn Care Service Availability and Readiness in Bangladesh, Haiti, Malawi, Senegal, and Tanzania

Winter, Rebecca, Jennifer Yourkavitch, Lindsay Mallick, and Wenjuan Wang ICF International (2016) C1

DHS Comparative Reports No. 41

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WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)

World Health Organization (WHO) (2017) C_WHO

The new WHODAS 2.0 supersedes WHODAS II and shows the following advantages: - A generic assessment instrument for health and disability - Used across all diseases, including mental, neurological and addictive disorders - Short, simple and easy to administer (5 to 20 minutes) - Applicable in both... more