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A reference guide for decision-makers that outlines key issues, checklists, and templates to consider when providing or receiving international aid.
This toolkit lays out a framework for a waterborne disease investigation and consolidates resources to assist investigation activities.
The Waterborne Disease Outbreak Investigation Toolkit was designed to assist state and local health departments in conducting waterborne disease outbreak invest
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igations. Using experiences of epidemiologists at the state and local levels, this toolkit describes best practices in preparing for, identifying, and responding to a waterborne disease outbreak.
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The handbook is intended as a guide and tool for anyone It focuses in particular on warehouse management and stock involved in logistics activities
It provides comprehensive guidance for logistics planners in humanitarian responses to pandemics, covering preparedness, response strategies, assessment methodologies, and operational planning.
The resurgence of mpox in multiple African countries since 2022 has highlighted urgent gaps in preparedness, detection, and response capacities across the continent. While the mpox outbreak was initially classified as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) and a Public Health Eme
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rgency of Continental Security (PHECS), the risk of continued transmission in high-risk areas of Africa remains significant, particularly due to persistent zoonotic reservoirs, cross-border spread, and fragile surveillance systems.
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Filoviral hemorrhagic fever (FHF) is caused by ebolaviruses and marburgviruses, which both belongto the family Filoviridae. Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) are the most likely natural reservoir for marburg viruses and entry into caves and mines that they stay in has often been associated
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with outbreaks of MVD. On the other hand, the natural reservoir for ebola viruses remains elusive;however, handling of wild animal carcasses has been associated with some outbreaks of EVD. In thelast two decades, there has been an increase in the incidence of FHF outbreaks in Africa, some beingcaused by a newly found virus and some occurring in previously unaffected areas such as Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, in which the most recent EVD outbreak occurred in 2014. Indeed, the predicted geographic distribution of filoviruses and their potential reservoirs in Africa includes manycountries in which FHF has not been reported. To minimize the risk of virus dissemination inpreviously unaffected areas, there is a need for increased investment in health infrastructure in African countries, policies to facilitate collaboration between health authorities from different countries, implementation of outbreak control measures by relevant multi-disciplinary teams and education of the populations at risk.
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