Search database
Filter
3719
Text search: communicable diseases
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
1648
Studies & Reports
839
Guidelines
464
Strategic & Response Plan
208
Manuals
151
Fact sheets
127
Infographics
65
Training Material
59
Resource Platforms
48
Situation Updates
30
Videos
29
Brochures
21
Dashboards/Maps
15
Online Courses
13
App
2
Countries / Regions
Global
514
India
145
Africa
124
South Africa
123
Kenya
116
Ethiopia
80
Western and Central Europe
77
Latin America and the Carribbean
71
Sierra Leone
62
Liberia
61
Nepal
60
Uganda
56
Nigeria
53
Bangladesh
51
Myanmar / Burma
50
Malawi
48
Namibia
45
Indonesia
44
Rwanda
42
Zambia
41
Ghana
40
Syria
35
Tanzania
35
Ukraine
34
Asia
34
South–East Asia Region
33
Philippines
32
Mozambique
29
Congo, Democratic Republic of
26
Eastern Europe
24
Lesotho
22
West and Central Africa
20
North America
20
East and Southern Africa
19
Cambodia
17
Zimbabwe
15
South Sudan
14
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
14
Guinea
13
Brazil
13
Germany
12
Pakistan
11
Western Pacific Region
11
Burkina Faso
10
Haiti
10
Sudan
10
Botswana
10
Middle East and North Africa
10
Thailand
9
Yemen
9
Moldova
9
Senegal
8
Venezuela
8
Russia
8
Somalia
7
Iraq
7
Jordan
7
Afghanistan
7
Colombia
7
Cameroon
6
China
6
USA
5
Central African Republic
5
Eswatini/ Swaziland
5
Mali
4
Saudi Arabia
4
Lebanon
4
Argentina
4
Peru
4
Bolivia
4
Angola
4
Madagascar
4
Chile
4
Paraguay
4
Poland
4
Palestine
4
Laos
4
Timor Leste/ East Timor
4
Georgia
4
Vietnam
4
Papua New Guinea
3
Benin
3
North Macedonia
3
Hungary
3
Sri Lanka
3
Southern Africa
3
Tajikistan
3
Iran
3
Mauritius
3
United Kingdom
3
Guinea-Bissau
2
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
2
Turkey
2
Egypt
2
Ecuador
2
El Salvador
2
Mexico
2
Bhutan
2
Albania
2
Bulgaria
2
Romania
2
Morocco
1
Niger
1
Togo
1
Chad
1
Gambia
1
Ireland
1
Singapore
1
Burundi
1
Greece
1
Libya
1
Other region
1
Fiji
1
Djibouti
1
Armenia
1
Mongolia
1
Qatar
1
Estonia
1
Slovakia
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Kazakhstan
1
Gabon
1
Uruguay
1
Turkmenistan
1
Jamaica
1
Japan
1
Maldives
1
Tunisia
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Azerbaijan
1
Belarus
1
Israel
1
Barbados
1
United Arab Emirates
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
168
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
21
Every Preemie—SCALE
16
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
14
Catholic Health Association of India (CHAI), Misereor
14
BMJ Global Health
13
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
13
American Lung Association
12
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
12
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
11
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
10
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
8
Diabetes.co.uk. the global diabetes community
8
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
8
African Union
7
Allergy Foundation South Africa
7
COPD Foundation
7
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
6
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
6
Eastern Mediterranean Region
6
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
6
BMJ Open
5
Bousquet, J.
5
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
5
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)
5
European Union
5
Global Heart
5
Adeloye, D.
4
BioMed Central
4
BMC Public Health
4
British Heart Foundation
4
C. Hamelmann
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
4
COU Family TV
4
Department of Health (DOH)
4
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
4
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
4
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
4
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
4
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
4
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
4
Global Initiative for Asthma
4
Government of Malawi
4
African Palliative Care Association
3
ALNAP
3
American Heart Association
3
American Thoracic Society
3
and ICF
3
AOSIS
3
Asher, I.
3
Baatiema L. et al.
3
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
3
Chimbari, M.J.
3
Dunn, M.
3
ECHO
3
END TB
3
EU
3
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
3
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
3
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
3
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
3
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
3
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
3
Flood, D.
3
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
3
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease – GOLD
3
Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health
3
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
3
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
2
A. Bone
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
ACAPS
2
Achieving control of asthma in children in africa - acacia
2
Africa CDC
2
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
2
Africa Region
2
African Health Organisation
2
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
2
African Palliative Care Association APCA
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
Alzheimer's Disease International
2
American College of Cardiology - NCD Academy
2
Assessement Capacities Projekt
2
B. Konstantinov
2
Barrett, O.L.
2
Birkman, L.
2
BMC Medicine
2
BMC Part of Springer Nature
2
BMJ Journals
2
Bozorgmehr, K.
2
Brock, S.
2
Bush, A.
2
C. Ködmön
2
Calligaro, G.
2
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
2
Cardiovascular Journal of Africa
2
Caroline Favas
2
CCM Georgia
2
CDC
2
Center for Global Development
2
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, South Africa
2
Circulation
2
Circulation Research
2
Community Health Services Unit
2
Cruz, A.A.
2
D. Raben
2
de Carvalho-Pinto, R. M.
2
Delfini Cançado, J. E.
2
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
2
DHS Program
2
Diabetes Africa Ltd.
2
Diabetes Qualified, Diabetes nsw & act
2
Dladla, S.
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
Dowse, R.
2
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
2
Ecole de Santé Publique de Kinshasa (ESPK)Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, DHS Programme, et al.
2
Emirates Diabetes Society
2
ERS
2
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
2
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.
2
European Respiratory Journal
2
European Respiratory Journal (ERJ)
2
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
2
FAO
2
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
2
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
2
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
2
Frontiers in Public Health
2
Fuller, R.
2
G. Sander
2
García-Marcos, L.
2
Global Allergy and Airways Patient Platform
2
Global Asthma Network
2
Global Health Cluster
2
Global Health Workforce Alliance
2
Global Nutrition Report Stakeholder Group
2
Government of Ethiopia
2
Government of India
2
Government of Kenya
2
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
2
Government of Papua New Guinea
2
Government of Uganda
2
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
2018
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
3RP
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Baumann, C. Hofstetter, et al.
1
A. Goga
1
A. Haakenstad et al.
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Lycett
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Moolla, S. Kgowedi et al.
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Tausch
1
A. van Ahee
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.B.M Swai
1
A.Ramesh
1
A.Sullivan
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abbara, A.
1
Abbass, M.M.
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdool-Gaffar, M. S.
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abdullah, W.H.
1
Abdulmalik, J.
1
Abetz, L.
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A.,
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, B.K.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Acacia Study Group
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
Achoki, T., M. K. Miller-Petrie, S.D. Glenn, et al.
1
Acosta del Rio, P.
1
ACPR
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adachi, Y.
1
Adams, J
1
adapted from Bang et al., Ann Intern Med (2009)
1
Aday A.W.
1
Aday, A.W.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
ADCAP Age an& Disability Capactiy
1
Adcock, I. M.
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Addressing the Challenge and Constraints of Insulin Sources and Supply ACCISS
1
Adela Cayetano, R.D.
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Adler, A.J.
1
Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Advancing pharmacy worldwide
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
1
AfricaCDC
1
African Centre for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (ACTV)
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Diabetes Education Program
1
African Health Observatory, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
African Union, ALMA, and RMB Partnership to End Malaria
1
AfrOx
1
Afshin, A.
1
Aga Khan Health Services, Kenya
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Agustina R., Dartanto T., Sitompul R., et al.
1
Agyemang, C.
1
Ahmad Hassali, M.A.
1
Ahmad, U., Chau, D.M. et al.
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AHVP
1
AI.COMM
1
AIDS
1
Aidsfonds
1
AIDSFree
1
AIDSinfo
1
Aikulola, S.
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Al Senany, S.
1
Al-Jawaldeh, A.
1
Al-Otheimin, H. K.
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alam, S.
1
Aleksandrowicz L., Green R., Joy E., et al.
1
Alemayohu, M.A.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alimonte, Mary D'
1
Alizadeh, M.
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
Allergy: Volume62, Issues84 November 2007 Pages 1-41
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Alliot C.
1
Allwood, B.
1
Almarzooq, Z.I. et al.
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Alwan A., McColl K. et al.
1
Alys, W.
1
American Cancer Society
1
American College of Chest Physicians
1
American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)​
1
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee
1
American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
1
American Thoracic Society Documents
1
Amini, M.
1
Amnatsatsue, K.
1
Amnesty International
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
Amstrong, C.
1
Amusa, G.A.
1
Amy Bloom, Leo Blanc, Chris Dye et al.
1
Ana Carvajal, Amando Martín, Enrique Blanco, et al.
1
Anand, S.
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and D. Samarashinghe
1
and J. Elkins
1
and K. Geffert
1
and L. Reilly
1
and P. Heydt
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S.J. Mason
1
ANDEMIA
1
Anderson, K.
1
Anderson, L.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Annamali, M.
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Anthonisen, N.R.
1
Apeagyei A.E., Dieleman J.L., Leach-Kemon K., et al.
1
ARCH Project Nepal
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arinola, G.O.
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Armocida, B.
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Article 101
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
Ashleigh Tuite
1
Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Association of Indonesian Continents
1
Asthma and Lung UK
1
Astle. B.
1
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis
1
Atun, R.
1
Aubert P.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Australian National Clinical Evidence Taskforce
1
Awokola, B.I.
1
Axsel, C.
1
Aziz N. A., S. S. Mohamed, T. A. Badara et. al.
1
Aziz, A.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Pick
1
B. StamblerI
1
Baatjies, R.
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Baer B.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Bakare, M.O., Ubochi, V.N., Ebigbo, P.O. and Orovwigho, A.O.
1
Balcha Hailu, F.
1
Balmes, J.R.
1
Banda, P
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Nursing Council
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society
1
Baptist, A.P.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Basquil, C.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Bauer, H.
1
Baxter, N.
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Bayadinova, J.A., Sardo, Higgins-Nogareda, V., Scott, J. & MacKinnon, B.
1
Bayrisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL)
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
BDJ Team
1
Beasley, R.
1
Becker, A.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Ben Mountfield
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berlin, E.
1
Berthou, F.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhuiyan MR , et al.
1
Bioethics
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bixby, H.
1
Bizimana, T.
1
Blanc, P.D.
1
Blanco, I.
1
Blaney, S. et al.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMC
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Endocrine Disorders Volume 22 Article Number 9
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature​
1
BMC Primary Care
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ PACK
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bontemps, S.
1
Boogard, H.
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bosu, WK
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Boulle, P.
1
Bousquet, P.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Braam, D.
1
BRAC
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brawerman, G.
1
Brawerman, R.
1
Breastfeeding Foundation of Life
1
Breathe
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)​
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brickley, E.
1
Brikci N.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British Medical Journal
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Brown, J.PR.
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruun, B.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bueno Fischer, G.
1
Bueno, P. et al.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz
1
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit
1
Bundesvertretung der Medizinstudierenden in Deutschland e.V.
1
Bundeszentrum für Ernährung (BZfE)
1
Burns, J.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
C.
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. Daniels, et al.
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Harrison et al.
1
C. Kieling
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Nkoke
1
C. Rae
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CAAP12
1
Cadena-Gaitán, C.
1
Caixeta, R.
1
Camaqui Mendoza A.
1
Camargos, P. A.
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, O.
1
Campbell, L
1
Campell, H.
1
Campero A.
1
Cancer
1
Cancer Medicine
1
CANSA - The Cancer Association of South Africa
1
Capps, B.
1
Caprara, G.
1
Caran Ann, M.
1
Cardiovascular Research
1
CARE
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Castro, A.
1
Cazzoletti, L.
1
CBM
1
CBR Asia-Pacific Network
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Cedars-Sinai
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Climate and Health Program
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , WHO
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
CENTRAL MONITORING A ND EVALUATION DIVISI ON (CMED)
1
Central Statistical Agency
1
Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ICF International
1
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Cesare, M.D.
1
Chakaya, J.
1
Challenge TB
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chan, K. Y.
1
Chandani, Y.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charlson, F.J.
1
Charvat, H. et al.
1
Checchi F.
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Chen, Y.
1
Cherney, K.
1
CHEST
1
Chetty, S.
1
Chiang, C. Y.
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
China CDC Weekly, CCDC Weekly
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Chung, K. F.
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Clark, A.M. et al.
1
Cleveland Clinic
1
Clift, Jack
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
Cloutier, M. M.
1
CMAM Forum
1
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1
Cogliano V.J., Baan R., Straif K. et al
1
Cohen, A.J.
1
Cole, M.J.
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
College of American Pathologists
1
Collins, T.E.
1
Colston, J.
1
Comité internacional de la Cruz roja
1
Commonwealth Health Partnerships
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communicable Disease Control Program (CDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Community Eye Health
1
community health acceleration partnership
1
Community Health Roadmap
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Convite A.C.
1
Cooper et al. BMC Medicine
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
Corella de Sousa, J.
1
Cornick, Picken, Wattrus et al.
1
Correia de Sousa, J. et al.
1
Corvalan, C.
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
Couldrey, M.
1
coursera
1
Covill, N.
1
Cowl, C.T. et al.
1
Craig, J.
1
Crane, M.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
Crofts, K.
1
Crosbie, E.
1
Cullinan, P.
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Curationis
1
Cureus
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
Custovic, A.
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Burrows
1
D. D. Blanke
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. O’Mahony
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. Wolfe
1
D.L. Richards, C. Campbell, A. Adams, S. Fantahun, K. Layne
1
Damasceno, A
1
Damialis, A.
1
Damiati, S.
1
Dan Chisholm, Kim Sweeny, Peter Sheehan, et al.
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
Data Friendly Space
1
Dattani, S.
1
Daures, J.
1
Dave, R.
1
David Beran
1
David Fishman
1
David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Davies, J.S.
1
Davis, Bill
1
Davis, G.
1
Davis, J.
1
Day S., Challinor J., Hollis R., et al.
1
Decree of Minister of Health – Republic of Indonesia
1
Delia Grace
1
Delisle, H.
1
Deoworm the World
1
Department for International Development (DFID)
1
Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products (EMP) and NVI
1
Department of Global Health & Development in the Faculty of Public Health and Policy at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health & Human Services USA
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health, Province of Kwazulu-Natal
1
Department of Health, South Africa & Macro International
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Nutrition
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa
1
Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa
1
Dept. of Health
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Deschildre, A. et al.
1
Desula, O.O.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
Devipriya, J.
1
Dey, B. and .Krishnaswamy
1
Dheda, K.
1
Dheda, K. et al.
1
Dhillon, C.N.
1
DHS
1
Dhurjati, R.
1
Diabete Care
1
Diabetes Qualified is the accredited training organisation of Diabetes Australia
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
diabetesafrica.org
1
Diego, I.
1
Dieleman, J.L.
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Directorate General of Health Services
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
1
Directorate of Social & Human Development & Special Programs SADC Secretariat
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
Division of Public Health Surveillance and Response National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
Doherty, Meghan
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
DR
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. Barabara Parada C.
1
Dr. Flores Velasco O. et al.
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. Martin Sirengo
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. Md. R. Karim
1
Dr. N. Mohammad
1
Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
drra
1
Druetz T.
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia , et al.
1
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Dube, A.
1
Dunbar, E.L. et al.
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Durão, S.
1
e National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA
1
E. Baron, E. Breuer, et al.
1
E. Masaki
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Villalobos Prats, A. Sena et al.
1
E. Whyle
1
E.Bernard
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
E.Z Asbu, O. Walker and J. M Kirigia, et al.
1
Ebens, B., E. Fosse, M. Niechzial, et al.
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
echo.net
1
eClinicalMedicine
1
Edward O'Neil Jr
1
EFSA
1
EFSA Journal
1
Egyakawa Ankomah, S.
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Ehrlich, R.
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
El Bcheraoui, C.
1
El Ftouh, M.
1
El Gaafary, M.
1
El Hasnaoui, A., Rashid N., Lahlou A. et al.
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024
1
Emirates Diabetes Endocrine Society - edes
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
Engagement Global
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Epilepsia
1
EQUINET
1
Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup
1
Erika Duffell, Igor Toskin
1
ERJ Open Research, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Erlangga D. et al.
1
Erwinanto, A. Santoso, J. N. E. Putranto, et al.,
1
ESMO
1
Espira, L. M.
1
Essack S.Y., A.T. Desta, R.E. Abotsi et al.
1
et al
1
et.
1
et. al
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
1
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e. V.
1
Ethnomedizinisches Zentrum e.V.
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
Europe PMC Funders Group
1
European Academies Science Advisory Council
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) andEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC, IOM
1
European Commission
1
European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Consumers (DG SANCO)
1
European Commission, Government of Luxembourg
1
European Environment Agency
1
European Heart Journal
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
1
European Journal of allergy and clinical immunology: Volume59, Issue5 May 2004 Pages 469-478
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Respiratory Journal, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
European Respiratory Society
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union EU
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evelina Tacconelli, Michael Buhl, Hilary Humphreys et al.
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
Everydayhealth Group
1
EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTICANCER THERAPY2020, VOL. 20, NO. 4, 271–278
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
Ezeudo, D.
1
F. A. E. Sosso, O. Nakamura
1
F. Becerra
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Fezeu
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Nakagawa
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. Norström, M. Y. Bertram et al.
1
F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.
1
F. Pérez
1
F. ScazzusoII
1
F. Verde
1
Fabian, D.
1
Faculty of Health Sciences
1
Fahim, H. I.
1
Family Health Options Kenya, International Planned Parenthood Federation
1
Fan V.Y., Webster B.S., Subramanian V., et al.
1
FANIKISHA
1
Farrukh, L.
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
Fay, K.A. et al.
1
Feasey, H. R. A.
1
Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y Media Luna Roja
1
Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA)
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Hygiene and Environment Health Department Ethiopia
1
Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
Federici, M.
1
Fedreal Republic of Nigeria
1
Feinstein International Center
1
Feizi, H.
1
Fene, F.
1
FHI360
1
Fielding, K.
1
FIGO
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
Firdaus, I., A.U. Rahajoe, A. F. Yahya, et al.,
1
Firth, J. et al.
1
Fisher, S. et al.
1
Fitzgerald, D. A.
1
Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Marie-Paule Kieny, Lale Say et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Flor, L.S.
1
Flying Publisher
1
Folb, N., Levitt, N.S., Backmann, M.O., et al
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Agriculture Organization
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO and World Organisation for Animal Health OiE
1
Forberger, S.
1
Forde, Ian
1
Forster, R.B.
1
Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders
1
Fowkes, G.F.
1
Franco. J.R.
1
Frank, A.
1
Frank, Ti.
1
Freedman, B.
1
frican Health Observatory, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Fritsch, P.
1
Fritsche, A.
1
frontiers
1
Frontiers in Nutrition
1
Frontiers in Physiology​
1
Fujiwara PI, Dlodlo RA, Ferroussier O, Nakanwagi-Mukwaya A, Cesari G, Boillot F.
1
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
1
G. Ayala, J. Garay, M. Aragon, et al.
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. Cecchi, G. Priotto, et al.
1
G. Divan
1
G. McCord
1
G. Ooms
1
G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. van Cutsem
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
G4Alliance for surgery, obstetric, trauma and anesthesia care
1
Gage A., Leslie H., Bitton A., et al.
1
Gaillard, E.A.
1
GAIN & Johns Hopkins University
1
Gambelunghe, A.
1
Gansefort, D. et al.
1
Gardin B.
1
Garratt, A.
1
Gaveikaite, V.
1
Gaziano, T. et al.
1
Gaziano, Thomas A.
1
GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborator
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Ethiopia Subnational-Level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
GBD2019 Dementia Forecasting Coolaborators
1
Geissler, C.
1
Gelband H., Jha P., Sankaranarayanan R. et al.
1
George,S.
1
Georgette Mulheir
1
Georgy, V.
1
Gerald, B.L.
1
German Diabetes Association (DDG)
1
German Doctors
1
German Gymnastics Federation (Deutscher Turner-Bund, DTB)
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
GFDRR
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghana Health Service, et al.
1
Ghana Health Service, ICF
1
Ghana Statistical Service
1
Ghana Statistical Service Ghana Health Service Accra, Ghana
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Ghosh, A.
1
Gil, A.
1
Gilbert, B.J.
1
Gildas Agodokpessi, Nadia Aït-Khaled, Martin Gninafon, Leon Tawo, Wilfried Bekou, Christophe Perrin, Karen Bissell, Nils Billo, Donald A Enarson, Chen-Yuan Chiang
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global Allergy & Airways
1
Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition gain (GAIN)
1
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (Gavi)
1
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network
1
Global Change Data Lab
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Financing Facility (GFF)
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Health Alliance-Deutschland (GHA-D)
1
Global Health Media
1
Global Health: Science and Practice
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Global MICS Programme
1
Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+)
1
Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network GOARN
1
Global Partners in Care
1
Global Task Force on Cholera Control
1
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Global TB Programme
1
Globalization and Health
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Godard, P.
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Goh, N. S. L.
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Govender, K.
1
Goverment of Lesotho
1
Goverment of the Netherlands
1
Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Bangladesh
1
Government of Ghana
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Liberia
1
Government of Mozambique, World Health Organization
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population ( MoHP)
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Tuberculosis Center
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nigeria Health Cluster World Health Organization
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of Sierra Loene, WHO
1
Government of SomaliaWorld Health Organization WHO
1
Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Government of the Netherlands
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the Republic of Malawi
1
Government of the Republic of Moldova United Nations in Moldova
1
Government of the Republic of Namibia
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Government of Zambia
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
Govt. Ethiopia, OCHA
1
Govt. of the State of Palestine
1
Gölz, S.
1
GP clinics
1
Grace, D.
1
Grad, R. et al.
1
Graham, S.M.et al.
1
Graham, Yiitka.
1
Greaves, C.J.
1
Green, R.
1
Grieger, L.
1
Grollman C.
1
Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al
1
Growth Analysis Studentplan
1
Gruetzmacher, K.
1
Grunstrom, C.
1
GRUPO ESPECIAL MUNDIAL DE LUCHA CO NTRA EL CÓLERA
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
Gumbo, F.Z.
1
Guo, J.
1
Gupta, A.
1
Gupta, R.
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
H. Huerga
1
H. Korn
1
H. Mimche, Y. Miangotar, et al.
1
H. Ronald
1
H. Sakamoto
1
H. Schneider and T. Puoane
1
H.d Sobel
1
H.Kanyerere, A.D. Harries, K. Tayler-Smith, et al.
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Haahtela, T.
1
Haak, T.
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haefele-Abah, C.
1
hai global
1
Haileamlak, A.
1
Halaharvi, H.
1
Half of Syria
1
Hall A.G.
1
Hambleton, I. R.
1
Hamers, R.
1
Han, K.
1
Hanafy, D.A., A. Rahadian, A.E. Tondas, et al.,
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1388
Public Health
786
Clinical Guidelines
268
Key Resources
169
Women & Child Health
93
Capacity Building
85
Pharmacy & Technologies
32
Annual Report MEDBOX
2
Toolboxes
NCDs
754
COVID-19
202
TB
185
HIV
159
Mental Health
153
Planetary Health
126
Rapid Response
101
Global Health Education
91
NTDs
89
Conflict
87
AMR
82
Caregiver
77
Ebola & Marburg
65
Disability
55
Health Financing Toolbox
53
Natural Hazards
52
Refugee
50
2.0 Rapid Response
47
Zika
35
Malaria
30
Pharmacy
26
Cholera
18
Polio
18
Specific Hazards
11
Social Ethics
6
Typhoon
2
South Sudan
1
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

"I ripped the IV out and started running". Health care attacks in Yemen

Physicians for Human Rights; Mwatana for Human Rights (2020) C1
Indiscriminate attacks on health care have contributed to an epic humanitarian catastrophe in Yemen. A new report tracks these attacks in the hope of holding perpetrators on all sides accountable. It details how both Houthi forces—with their use of wide-area impact weapons—and the Saudi-Emir ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Kenya Health Workforce Report: The Status of Healthcare Professionals in Kenya, 2015

Ministry of Health, Kenya (2017) CC
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Report on the RIASCO Action Plan for the El Niño-induced drought in Southern Africa 2016/2017

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa (2017) C1
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Sierra Leone: National Strategic Plan on HIV/AIDS 2016-2020
recommended

National AIDS Secretariat Sierra Leone, et al. (2015) C1
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Interim guidance on strengthening community detection and response during the mpox outbreak

World Health Organization WHO; Inernational Red Cross Federation IFRC (2025) C_WHO
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV).1 It causes a painful rash, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, headache, muscle ache, back pain and low energy or feeling sick. In most cases, the symptoms of mpox go away within a few weeks with supportive care ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Antimicrobial Resistance in the Western Pacific Region. A Review of Surveillance and Health Systems Response

World Health Organization WHO Western-Pacific Region (2015) C_WHO
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Kit sanitaire d’urgence interinstitutions
recommended

World Health Organization, ICRC, MSF, et al. World Health Organization (2011) C_WHO
Médicaments et dispositifs médicaux pour une population de 10 000 personnes pendant environ 3 mois
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Guidance for country validation of viral hepatitis elimination and path to elimination

World Health Organization WHO (2023) C_WHO
Building on the 2021 Interim guidance, this second version and update, incorporates the lessons and feedback from the hepatitis pilots that successfully demonstrated the feasibility of measuring hepatitis B and C impact targets to demonstrate elimination, whilst highlighting challenges caused by hig ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

LESOTHO: PHC REVITALISATION ACTION PLAN 2011-2017

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSS), Kingdom of Lesotho (2011) C2
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Operational framework for building climate resilient health systems

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
The framework responds to the demand from Member States and partners for guidance on how the health sector and its operational basis in health systems can systematically and effectively address the challenges increasingly presented by climate variability and change. This framework has been designed ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV in the health sector

World Health Organization (2020) C_WHO
These guidelines – an update to the World Health Organization’s 2015 publication Consolidated strategic information guidelines – present a set of essential aggregate indicators and guidance on choosing, collecting and systematically analysing strategic information to manage and monitor the nat ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Educating Children with Disabilities in Africa

The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF) (2011) C2
Towards a policy of inclusion
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Mozambique: Tropical Cyclones Idai and Kenneth, Situation Report 06 (10 May 2019)

World Health Organization (2019) C_WHO
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Monitoring and Evaluation Training Manual: Hospital Assessment Tool

Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia (2017) CC
Saving Lives Through Safe Surgery (SaLTS)
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Baby-friendly hospital initiative : revised, updated and expanded for integrated care - Section 1: Background and Implementation

UNICEF, WHO, Wellstart International (2009)
The revised package of BFHI materials includes five sections: 1. Background and Implementation, 2. Strengthening and Sustaining the BFHI: A course for decision-makers, 3. Breastfeeding Promotion and Support in a Baby-friendly Hospital: a 20-hour course for maternity staff, 4. Hospital Self-Appraisal ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

State of Emergency: Palestine’s COVID-19 Response Plan

Govt. of the State of Palestine (2020) C1
The purpose of this plan is to: Present the GoP’s strategy and actions; Propose an aid coordination approach; Identify the critical support needs, including for: public health response to COVID-19; budget support to maintain government services; and diplomatic engagement with region ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Nepal: National HIV/AIDS Srategy 2011‐ 2016

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (2011) C1
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Nigeria: National HIV & AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey, 2012 (NARHS Plus)

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria (2013) C1
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Zika virus and safety of substances of human origin – A guide for preparedness activities in Europe

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2016) CC
The objective of this document is to guide the preparation and implementation of national preparedness plans for the safety of substances of human origin during outbreaks of Zika virus infection, both in affected and non-affected areas.