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Between April 2018 and November 2020, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) experienced its 11th Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak. Tanzania’s cross-border interactions with DRC through regular visitors, traders, and refugees are of concern, given the potential for further spread to neighboring
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countries. This study aimed to estimate the risk of introducing EVD to Tanzania from DRC. National data for flights, boats, and car transport schedules from DRC to Tanzania covering the period of May 2018 to June 2019 were analyzed to describe population movement via land, port, and air travel and coupled with available surveillance data to model the risk of EVD entry. The land border crossing was considered the most frequently used means of travel and the most likely pathway of introducing EVD from DRC to Tanzania. High probabilities of introducing EVD from DRC to Tanzania through the assessed pathways were associated with the viability of the pathogen and low detection capacity at the ports of entry. This study provides important information regarding the elements contributing to the risk associated with the introduction of EBV in Tanzania. It also indicates that infected humans arriving via land are the most likely pathway of EBV entry, and therefore, mitigation strategies including land border surveillance should be strengthened.
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This report presents lessons learned from four UNDP pilot projects that integrated gender-based violence (GBV) prevention and response into broader sectoral development programmes. It describes approaches implemented in Lebanon, Iraq, Uganda, and Bhutan, identifies key success factors and challenges
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, and provides evidence-informed recommendations for integrating GBV prevention and response across Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) programming.
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The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025 examines global progress towards ending hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition, with special attention to the impact of food price inflation. The report provides updated estimates on hunger, food insecurity, affordability of healthy diets
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and nutrition outcomes worldwide.
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