European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
5
International Panel on Climate Change IPCC
5
Kamps, B.S.
5
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
5
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
4
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
4
PLOS Medicine
4
UNICEF
4
Alzheimer's Disease International
3
and C. Hoffmann
3
Government of Rwanda
3
IACAPAP
3
OPAS
3
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
3
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
3
PLOS One
3
Sallam, M.
3
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
3
USAID
3
WHO
3
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
3
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
3
B.S. Kamps
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
BMC Public Health
2
END TB
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
Fuss, A.
2
Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
2
Health Policy Project
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
Indonesian Urological Association
2
L. Nyblade
2
Ministerio de Salud Chile
2
Ministerio de sanidad - España
2
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
2
Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
OPAS, OMS
2
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
2
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
2
PEPFAR
2
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
2
R. Granich
2
S. Gupta
2
Stop TB Partnership
2
UNAIDS
2
UNOPS
2
World Bank
2
X. Chen
2
ВОЗ
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
2
A. Haenen
1
A. Jain
1
A. Malik, M.Li, et al.
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Turkova
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor, et al.
1
A.O.Al-Kathib, K.S.Al-Mazhoum, et al.
1
Abubakar, B.K.
1
Aday A.W.
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1
African Union
1
Ahmad, U., Chau, D.M. et al.
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
Alan J Budney & Catherine Stanger
1
Alan J. Flisher, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Alexander Lourdes Samy, Zahra Fazli Khalaf, & Wah-Yun Low
1
Alice Mark
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Allach, Y.
1
Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L, et al.
1
ALNAP
1
Alva-Díaz, C.
1
American Research Foundation,
1
Amini, M.
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
and M. A. El‑Sweify
1
and T. Clasen
1
AOSIS
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, A. Detjen, et al.
1
B. Williams
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Betrò, S.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bimberg, L.
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
Bloomberg
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMJ Open
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (2005). WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brown, J.
1
Bruno Martorano, Laura Metzger, Marco Sanfilippo
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend
1
C. C. Johnson
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. M. Chern
1
C. R. Newton
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Cawthrope, D.
1
Center for Global Development
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
1
CERAH
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Chris Naylor
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Cianconi, P.
1
Circulation
1
Circulation Research
1
ClinMed International Library
1
Clínica Universitaria Psicología
1
Clouse, Emily
1
Colley, D.G.
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
Couto,M.T.
1
D. Fung
1
D. Giacco, and Rawda El-Nagib.
1
D. Low-Beer
1
D. Luo
1
D. Tappe, C.Kasang, A. Mueller
1
Dai, W., Kaminga, A.C., Tan, H., Wang, J., Lai, Z., Wu, X., Xiong, Y., Deng, J. & Liu, A.
1
Dalutira, G.D.
1
Damiati, S.
1
de JOng, L.
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Denning, D. W.
1
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE SALUD PÚBLICA, CALIDAD E INNOVACIÓN
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dove Press
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dr. A. Biswas
1
Dr. A. S. M. Sayem
1
Dr. Md. A. Hasan
1
Dunaiski, C. M.
1
Dunn, M.
1
Dutch Association of Abortion Specialists (NGvA)
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. L. Petroski
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Zhou
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.Schuler
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society (Европейского клинического общества СПИДа)
1
Eckstein, D.
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
El‑Moamly, A.A.
1
Environment International
1
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1
Epidemiologisches Bulletin
1
Erin Berry-Bibee, Melissa Chen, Kathryn Curtis et al.
1
et al
1
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European University Institute
1
Ewig S.
1
Eyring V., Gillett N. P., et al.
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.
1
F. Zermoglio
1
Fajolu, I.
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Ferreira, J.P.
1
Ferres M., Potin M.
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Fiona Samuels and Svetlana Ancker
1
Flood, D.
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Franco. J.R.
1
Friedman, J.F. et al.
1
Fritsche, A.
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
G. Cecchi, G. Priotto, et al.
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
G. S. Bel
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
Garcia C., Abreu L., Ramos J. , et al.
1
Garcia-Zamora S.
1
García-Mostajo, J.A.
1
Gaziano, Thomas A.
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
German Diabetes Association (DDG)
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (Gavi)
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Heart
1
Goh, N. S. L.
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Gölz, S.
1
Gregory H Cohen, Shailesh Tamrakar, Sarah Lowe, et al.
1
Grimshaw, J. M.
1
Gulev S. K., Thorne P. W. et al.
1
H. D. Mazigo and A. Mueller
1
H. Kuper and K. Blanchett , et al.
1
H.D. Mazigo
1
H.E. Drummer
1
Haak, T.
1
Halaharvi, H.
1
Haute Conseil de la Santé Publique
1
Health Workforce Team of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO
1
Health Economics Unit
1
Health Professions Councils of Namibia
1
Heart, BMJ journals
1
HelpAge International, CBM International and NDRC Nepal
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
Hong‑Mei Luo
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Hoy, R.
1
Hridaya Harm Reduction in India
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hua Yu
1
Huffman, M. et al.
1
i-base
1
I. Hall
1
I. Mokrousov, (St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute)
1
I. Oehler
1
Idika, IK.
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
India HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
Indian Consensus of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
INTECH
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Harm Reduction Development Program (IHRD)
1
International I nitiativ e for Impact E valuation (3ie)
1
International Journal of Behavioral Science
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG
1
IPAS
1
Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS)
1
IT. Barth-Jaegg, S. Knopp, et al.
1
J Family Med Prim Care
1
J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Gardemann and A.M. Buschmann
1
J. M. Somers
1
J. Turan
1
J.E. Suk, D. Fischer et al.
1
J.P.Valenzuela and E. Palaganas
1
J.S. Richards, et al.
1
Jack, H.
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Janiri, L.
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Johannes Kepler University Linz
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
John Beard, Alana Officer, Andrew Cassels et al.
1
Journal of Health Monitoring
1
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
Julián-Jiménez, A.
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. Tolksdorf
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kah, C.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Khan, J.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
Klemperer K., Baker P.
1
Kluge, S. et al.
1
Kobusingye, Olive
1
Kraus, S.
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. Zhou
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Lee J. Y., Marotzke J., et al.
1
Lee, V.
1
Lenzen, M.
1
Leong, T. L.
1
Leufkens, H.G.M. et al.
1
Liese B
1
Lockwod DN.
1
Lode, H.
1
López-Santi, R.
1
LSHTM
1
M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Halla
1
M. Langer
1
M. Nebuloni
1
M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. Gascon
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Malaria Journal
1
Manas R. , Behera R., Satpathy S.K.
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Mark, A.
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Matsushita, K.
1
McGloin, J.
1
McKee, M.
1
McKinney, K.
1
Medicine
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
mhGAP
1
Mijnarends DM, Pham D, Swaans K, et al.
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Mkoko, P.
1
Mochtar, C.A., R. Umbas, D.M. Soebadi, et al.,
1
Mock C. N., Nugent R. et. al.
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
Monnier, N.
1
MRC South Africa
1
Mshelbwala, P.
1
Mücke, H.
1
N. B Ilangaratne
1
N. Ford
1
N. N. Mannakkara
1
N. Petrosillo
1
N. Redverse
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCR)
1
National Department of Health (NDOH), South Africa
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Health Mission
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neurology Asia
1
Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), UN Women et al.
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Open Society Institute - Public Health Program
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit and the Division of Non Communicable Disease (DNCD), Ministry of Health Kenya
1
OPS
1
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI),
1
Oxfam
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
Papagni, R.
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Phillipa Hay & Jane Morris
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PLOS Phatogens
1
PMC
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Preety Das
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Priebe, S.
1
Prüss-Ustün A., Wolf J., Bartram J., et al.
1
Pub Med
1
PubMed.gov
1
R Wood, L-G. Bekker
1
R. D. Costa Benavides, V. C. Altamirano, A. L. Alvarado et al.
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
rabhakaran, Dorairaj
1
Ray, K.K.
1
Râjnoveanu, R.M.
1
RedR UK
1
Regional Office Europe
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
1
Republic of Kenya
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
1
Rojas-Rueda, D.
1
Rubaihayo, J., N.M. Tumwesigye, J. Konde-Lule, et al.
1
S. Lam, Nguyen H. T. T., Tuan H. N. H., et al.
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. Buda
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. Chen
1
S. de Bruin, J. Knoop and J. van Vliet
1
S. K. Das
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Mitra
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S. Rueda
1
Salehi, M.
1
Sanni-Adeniyi, O. et al.
1
Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
1
Sausgruber, R.
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schijmann, A.G.
1
Schneider, A. et al.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Schubert L.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Schwalm, J.
1
Science Direct
1
See text
1
Seiglie, J.A.
1
Semmes, Oliver John
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Sheikh, Nurnabi
1
Shekhar Saxena , Etienne Krug, Oleg Chestnov et al.
1
Shekhar Saxena and Preston J. Garri
1
Shilpa Ross et al.
1
Shi‑Lin Chen
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Sosa-Liprandi A. et al
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Stephen N. Wong, Jane R. Campos, Ian Homer Y. Cua et al.
1
Suárez, V.
1
Sultana, Marufa et al.
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
T. K. Banerjee
1
T. Leenstra, MD, PhD
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tan, K. et a
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Cochrane HIV
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Independent Panel
1
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1
The International Textbook of Leprosy
1
The Kings Fund
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet healthy Longevity
1
The Lancet Regional Health – Americas
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The South African Cochraine Centre
1
The Task Force on Fiscal Policy for Health Report 2024
1
The World Bank
1
The World Bank, et al.
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Tjaden, N.B.
1
Torres, A.
1
Toru Hifumi et al.
1
Translators without Borders
1
Tribuna del Investigador
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
U.S. Global Change Research Program
1
Ugurlu, M.
1
Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UNCEF
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations - Environment Management Group (EMG)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
1
V. Fonner
1
V. Habiyambere
1
V. Künzel and L.Schäfer
1
V.Lemmi
1
Vaartjes, I.C.H.
1
Vaduganathan, M.
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
van den Dool C., PhD
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
Vengesai A., Naicker T., Kasambala M., et al.
1
Verhoeven, J.I.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
Weese, J.
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Federation for Mental Health
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Heart Federation
1
Wounds International
1
Wu, H.
1
Xiaoxu Wu, Yongmei Lu, Sen Zhou et al.
1
Y. Cheng
1
Y. M. F. Moreno
1
Y. Yu
1
Y. Zhang
1
Z. Qiao
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zayeri, F.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zoila Caridad Moros, Ferdinando Liprandi, Flor Helene Pujol
1
А. А. Шульдяков, Ю. Б. Барыльник, Е. П. Ляпина et al.
1
Анджела Ми, Тибо ле Пишон, Коэн Буссинк e tal.
1
Артымук Н. В., Баев О. Р., Белокриницкая Т. Е. et al.
1
В.Ф. Беженарь, Э.К. Айламазян, И.Е. Зазерская et al.
1
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения - Европейское региональное бюро
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Г. Е. Иванова, И. Н. Баландина, Т. Т. Батышева et al.
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
Saúde Soc. São Paulo, v.30, n.1, e200450, 2021
Desde março de 2020, quando a Organização Mundial de Saúde declarou que o mundo vivia uma pandemia de covid-19, acompanhamos um quadro sanitário sem precedentes nos últimos 100 anos. As medidas atuais contra a ...doença têm como objetivo o controle da transmissão e envolvem ações individuais e coletivas de higiene e distanciamento físico, enquanto a busca por uma vacina se apresenta como a esperança para vencer a pandemia. Considerando o contexto social de clamor por uma nova vacina, este ensaio crítico discute o paradoxo e as contradições da relação indivíduo-sociedade no contexto da covid-19 à luz da hesitação vacinal como fenômeno histórico e socialmente situado. Este ensaio aponta que as tomadas de decisão sobre (não) vacinar ou sobre (não) seguir as medidas preventivas e de controle da propagação da covid-19 são conformadas por pertencimentos sociais e atravessadas por desigualdades que tendem a se exacerbar. A infodemia que cerca a covid-19 e a hesitação vacinal refletem a tensão entre o risco cientificamente validado e o risco percebido subjetivamente, também influenciada pela crise de confiança na ciência. Percepções de risco e adesão a medidas de saúde extrapolam aspectos subjetivos e racionais e espelham valores e crenças conformados pelas dimensões política, econômica e sociocultural.
Also available in Englisch http://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/rQFs3PMLgZprt3hkJMyS8mN/?format=pdf&lang=enmore
In 2012, all Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed a historical target to reduce premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases
(NCD). This commitment was echoed in 2015 by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which included a target to reduce premature morta...lity (the
measure of unfulfilled life expectancy and deaths between the ages of 30 and 70 years) from NCD by 30% by the year 2030. The Sustainable Development Goals are especially relevant to cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death globally, with increasing prevalence in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).more
Approximately 80% of the 463 million adults worldwide with diabetes live in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). A major obstacle to designing evidence-based policies to improve diabetes outcomes in LMICs is the scarce availability of nationally representative data on the current patterns... of treatment coverage. The objectives of this study were to estimate the proportion of adults with diabetes in LMICs who receive coverage of recommended pharmacological and non-pharmacological diabetes treatment; and to describe country-level and individual-level characteristics that are associated with treatment.more
The growing understanding of how sequence information can contribute to improved public health is driving global investments in sequencing facilities and programmes. The falling cost and complexity of generating GSD provides opportunities for expanding sequencing capacity; however, challenges to wid...espread implementation remain. This document provides policy-makers and stakeholders with guidance on how to maximize the public health benefit of SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequencing activities in the short and long term as the pandemic continues to unfold. Practical considerations for the implementation of a virus genomic sequencing programme and an overview of the public health objectives of genomic sequencing are covered. This guidance focuses on SARS-CoV-2 but is applicable to other pathogens of public health concern.more
Journal of the International AIDS Society, Volume 20, Issue 1 (2017)21796 Qualitative research on HIV self testing among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Yangon, Mynamar.
Global effort to increase early diagnosis and engagement in HIV care emphasize the importance ...of developing novel approaches to reaching those missed by traditional methods. Such needs are particularly great for men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender women (TW), and other populations who face stigma. Myanmar's HIV epidemic is concentrated among key populations and the revised National Strategy aims to reduce late diagnosis and barriers to care to curb HIV incidence among these groups. HIV self‐testing (HIVST) may be one method to improve testing and diagnosis among key populations, by placing HIV testing and disclosure within the individual's control.
https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.20.01.21796 more
Who suffers Most from Extreme Weather Events? Weather-related Loss Events in 2019 and 2000 to 2019
The Global Climate Risk Index 2021 analyses and ranks to what extent countries and regions have been affected by impacts of climate related extreme weather events (storms, floods, heatwaves etc.). The... most recent data available for 2019 and from 2000 to 2019 was taken into account.more
The Global vector control response 2017–2030 (GVCR) provides a new strategy to strengthen vector control worldwide through increased capacity, improved surveillance, better coordination and integrated action across sectors and diseases.
In May 2017, the World Health Assembly adopted resolutio...n WHA 70.16, which calls on Member States to develop or adapt national vector control strategies and operational plans to align with this strategy.more
Johnson CC et al. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2017, 20:21594 http://www.jiasociety.org/index.php/jias/article/view/21594 | https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.20.1.21594
Digital health technology can make health systems more efficient and sustainable, facilitating the provision of high-quality
care across a wide range of contexts and for diverse population health needs. The pace of innovation in digital health is
rapid and constant, with new interventions bein...g developed, implemented, tested and refined against a diversity of contexts,
constraints and challenges to address a variety of health and health system needs.more
Increasing the Odds: A Series to Understanding Gambling Disorders. Vol.7
All editions of Increasing the Odd sare available as a free download at https://www.icrg.org/resources/monographs
En el último decenio, los datos de las secuencias genéticas de los patógenos han adquirido un papel crucial en la detección y el manejo de los brotes de enfermedades infecciosas, contribuyendo al desarrollo de pruebas diagnósticas, medicamentos y vacunas y orientando la respuesta sanitaria.
BMJ Open 2021;11:e042279. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042279. Neglected tropical diseases tend to cluster in the same poor populations, and to make progress with their control, they will have to be dealt with in an integrated manner. Peptide microarrays may be a solution to tese problems, where diagnos...is for co-infection can be detected simultaneously using the one tool.more
The chapter Dementia in Latin America and the Caribbean: Prevalence, Incidence, Impact, and Trends over Time, is part of the publication series titled “Decade of Healthy Aging: situation and challenges”. This document aims to provide an outline of the current situation in Latin America and the C...aribbean in respect of the prevalence and incidence of dementia and its impact on the health status of older people. As dementia is a significant global health problem which also has social and economic impacts this document highlights the importance of monitoring dementia in the region. The document evidences that dementia is one of the main contributors to dependence and disability in older people in Latin America and the Caribbean and, although its prevalence and incidence increase exponentially with age, it is not part of normal aging. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common dementia, and there is no cure for this condition, but with timely diagnosis is possible to ameliorate symptoms. It is important to assess what are the needs of people leaving with dementia and their families and to integrate dementia risk reduction strategies in pre-existing strategies for other non-communicable diseases. As shown in the report, despite the huge burden dementia is still underdiagnosed, and it is fundamental to better monitor its prevalence, incidence and the different societal impact that dementia can have. For that, it is crucial to promote the use of harmonized methodologies to address this information in a broader number of studies and countries in the region. This can contribute to the generation of direct actions to decrease dementia risk and lead to healthier lives for people with dementia and their families.more